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Healthcare Interoperability and Standards 
Jan Michael M. Herber, RN
CHOSEN SCENARIO 
• SCENARIO 2 
Reyes General Hospital 
(RGH) implemented a 
Laboratory Information 
System (LIS) called LabSys. 
The hospital wants to see 
and send all patients to 
LabSys. It also wants orders 
of laboratory tests in HIS to 
be sent automatically to the 
LIS. The hospital also wants 
to know the status and 
results of the tests within the 
HIS.
CHOSEN SCENARIO 
• WHY? 
I can completely relate with this scenario since the 
hospital where I work has a system completely like 
this. Also, it amazes me how such different systems 
can work seamlessly (most of the times). Lastly, of 
all the systems we have, LIS interests me most.
WHAT ORGANIZATIONS/ENTITIES 
ARE INVOLVED IN THIS SCENARIO? 
• REQUESTING UNITS (Nurses and Ward Clerks) 
– Nursing Units 
– Emergency Department 
– Outpatient Department 
• PERFORMING UNITS (Pathology) 
• Chemistry 
• Cellular 
Immunology 
• Hematology 
• Histopathology 
• Microbiology 
• Microscopy 
• Serology 
• SYSTEM HANDLER 
– IT Department
WHAT 
APPLICATIONS 
WITHIN THE DIFFERENT 
ORGANIZATIONS NEED TO TALK TO EACH 
OTHER? 
• Hospital Information 
System (HIS) 
• Laboratory Information 
System (LIS) 
• Electronic Medical 
Records (EMR)
PROJECT GOALS FOR MAKING THE 
ORGANIZATIONS/APPLICATIONS TALK 
• ADMINISTRATIVE 
Faster workflow since “Performing 
Unit” is automatically informed. 
Knows what is the status of the 
result. 
Can utilize audit logs for any 
issues encountered.
PROJECT GOALS FOR MAKING THE 
ORGANIZATIONS/APPLICATIONS TALK 
• CLINICAL 
Prevent repetitive requests of 
laboratory procedures. 
Faster result transmission. 
Lessen human error for procedures 
with computation (Chemistry). 
Provide “alert” status for any 
abnormal requests.
DATA ELEMENTS 
THAT SHOULD BE 
TRANSFERRED 
1. Patient Identification Number (PIN) – 1234567890 
2. Patient Name – Juan Santos dela Cruz 
3. Date of Birth – January 1, 1990 
4. Requesting Unit – Oncology Unit 
5. Performing Unit – Chemistry 
6. Order Number – 001255660987 
7. “Item Code” – 000012 
8. Procedure Name – Complete Blood Count 
9. Procedure Status – FOR ENCODING, 
FOR VALIDATION, FINAL 
10. Requesting Physician – Mike Muin, MD 
AT WHAT POINT (ACTIVITY OR EVENT) IN THE 
PROCESS SHOULD THE TRANSFER OF 
INFORMATION HAPPEN? – TRIGGER EVENTS 
• HIS TO LIS 
 IDEAL: Encoded item(s) has been 
validated. 
 REALITY: Upon validating the procedures, 
there is a barcode printed. This barcode 
will then be scanned. That would be the 
trigger event.
AT WHAT 
POINT IN THE 
APPLICATION/SOFTWARE 
PROCESS SHOULD THE TRANSFER OF 
INFORMATION HAPPEN? 
• LIS TO HIS 
– A change in the ‘Procedure Status’ has been 
noted, especially when the procedure has been 
finalized.
THANK YOU! 

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HI 201 | Healthcare Interoperability

  • 1. Healthcare Interoperability and Standards Jan Michael M. Herber, RN
  • 2. CHOSEN SCENARIO • SCENARIO 2 Reyes General Hospital (RGH) implemented a Laboratory Information System (LIS) called LabSys. The hospital wants to see and send all patients to LabSys. It also wants orders of laboratory tests in HIS to be sent automatically to the LIS. The hospital also wants to know the status and results of the tests within the HIS.
  • 3. CHOSEN SCENARIO • WHY? I can completely relate with this scenario since the hospital where I work has a system completely like this. Also, it amazes me how such different systems can work seamlessly (most of the times). Lastly, of all the systems we have, LIS interests me most.
  • 4. WHAT ORGANIZATIONS/ENTITIES ARE INVOLVED IN THIS SCENARIO? • REQUESTING UNITS (Nurses and Ward Clerks) – Nursing Units – Emergency Department – Outpatient Department • PERFORMING UNITS (Pathology) • Chemistry • Cellular Immunology • Hematology • Histopathology • Microbiology • Microscopy • Serology • SYSTEM HANDLER – IT Department
  • 5. WHAT APPLICATIONS WITHIN THE DIFFERENT ORGANIZATIONS NEED TO TALK TO EACH OTHER? • Hospital Information System (HIS) • Laboratory Information System (LIS) • Electronic Medical Records (EMR)
  • 6. PROJECT GOALS FOR MAKING THE ORGANIZATIONS/APPLICATIONS TALK • ADMINISTRATIVE Faster workflow since “Performing Unit” is automatically informed. Knows what is the status of the result. Can utilize audit logs for any issues encountered.
  • 7. PROJECT GOALS FOR MAKING THE ORGANIZATIONS/APPLICATIONS TALK • CLINICAL Prevent repetitive requests of laboratory procedures. Faster result transmission. Lessen human error for procedures with computation (Chemistry). Provide “alert” status for any abnormal requests.
  • 8. DATA ELEMENTS THAT SHOULD BE TRANSFERRED 1. Patient Identification Number (PIN) – 1234567890 2. Patient Name – Juan Santos dela Cruz 3. Date of Birth – January 1, 1990 4. Requesting Unit – Oncology Unit 5. Performing Unit – Chemistry 6. Order Number – 001255660987 7. “Item Code” – 000012 8. Procedure Name – Complete Blood Count 9. Procedure Status – FOR ENCODING, FOR VALIDATION, FINAL 10. Requesting Physician – Mike Muin, MD 
  • 9. AT WHAT POINT (ACTIVITY OR EVENT) IN THE PROCESS SHOULD THE TRANSFER OF INFORMATION HAPPEN? – TRIGGER EVENTS • HIS TO LIS  IDEAL: Encoded item(s) has been validated.  REALITY: Upon validating the procedures, there is a barcode printed. This barcode will then be scanned. That would be the trigger event.
  • 10. AT WHAT POINT IN THE APPLICATION/SOFTWARE PROCESS SHOULD THE TRANSFER OF INFORMATION HAPPEN? • LIS TO HIS – A change in the ‘Procedure Status’ has been noted, especially when the procedure has been finalized.