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Fall	
  Gathering	
  
7th	
  September	
  2013	
  
Shelburne	
  Falls,	
  MA	
  
	
  
Welcome	
  to	
  	
  
Co-­‐op	
  Valley!	
  
Food	
  Co-­‐ops	
  &	
  Healthy	
  Food	
  Access	
  
Food	
  Security	
  in	
  New	
  England	
  
Between 2007 and 2011, participation in food
stamps (SNAP) increased by more than 50% in
every state in New England:
STATE Participation 2010 Growth 2010-2012
CT 10% 55%
MA 11% 86%
NH 8% 88%
RI 12% 136%
VT 13% 78%
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, "SNAP: Average Monthly Participation (Persons) by Fiscal
Year," http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/ offsite.
Some	
  Questions	
  
•  Is there a role for food co-ops in
addressing food insecurity?
•  Do we have an obligation or legacy to
consider in this challenge?
•  Is there an opportunity for food co-ops in
addressing food insecurity?
•  How do we go about this? Who are our
partners?
The	
  International	
  Year	
  of	
  Co-­‐ops	
  
Recognizing the contribution of of co-ops to:
•  Poverty reduction
•  Employment generation
•  Social integration
•  Fairness & globalization
•  Conflict resolution
•  Food security
Co-­‐operative	
  Origins	
  
What was the motivation of the Rochdale
Pioneers, who codified the values and principles
on which the co-operative movement has based
since 1844?
We know it today as food security.
Dame Pauline Green, President
International Co-operative Alliance
The	
  Rochdale	
  Pioneers	
  
The Co-operative Model
•  Mutual Self-Help
•  Local Ownership
•  Democratic Control
•  Affordable Membership
•  Healthy, Basic Food
•  Co-operative Economy
Co-­‐operative	
  Values	
  
•  Self-help
•  Self-responsibility
•  Democracy
•  Equality
•  Equity
•  Solidarity
•  Honesty
•  Openness
•  Social
responsibility
•  Caring for others
Food	
  Co-­‐ops	
  &	
  Healthy	
  Food	
  Access	
  
NFCA Goals
•  Increase access to healthy food and co-
op membership for low-income
individuals
•  Support peer to peer collaboration
among member co-ops on programs
•  Raise profile of co-ops as a tool for
increasing food security in our region
Network	
  Collaboration	
  
Seeking Out Partners
•  Co-op Fund of New England
•  New England Farmers Union
•  Hunger Free Vermont
Grant Support
•  Co-operative Foundation
•  Newman’s Own
•  Jane’s Trust
Progress	
  
•  Resource development: timeline, financial
planning, Toolbox
•  Peer Collaboration
•  New Partners
•  Seeding national dialog
•  Sharing our story
http://nfca.coop/healthyfoodaccess
“A	
  Place	
  at	
  the	
  Table”	
  
•  National awareness
campaign
•  Six NFCA co-ops
participating
•  Coordinated screenings,
community dialogs
•  Raise profile of co-ops
as leaders and
community partners
Healthy Food Access:
Creating a Welcoming
Food Co-op
Presented by Faye Conte, 3SquaresVT Advocate
Neighboring Food Co-op Association Fall Gathering
September 7, 2013
Who is a co-op shopper?
What does hunger look like?
•  Living on inexpensive
foods that lack critical
nutrients
•  Bare cupboards at the
end of the month
•  Parents skimping on
food for the benefit of
their kids
Food Security
Access to enough food for a healthy life,
including:
•  Ready availability for nutritionally adequate
safe foods
•  Assured ability to acquire acceptable foods in
socially acceptable ways
(e.g. not from emergency food supplies, scavenging, stealing,
or other coping strategies)
Food Insecurity
Limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally
adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain
ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially
acceptable ways.
The lack of access to enough food to fully meet
basic needs at all times due to lack of financial
resources.
Who is hungry?
Food Insecurity
•  United States: 14.5% (10.68 million)
•  Northeast: 11.9% (1.59 million)
•  CT: 13.4%
•  MA: 11.4%
•  NH: 9.9%
•  VT: 12.7%
Food Insecurity with Hunger
•  United States: 5.7% (6.95 million)
•  Northeast: 4.6% (997,000)
•  CT: 4.9%
•  MA 4.2%
•  NH: 4.3%
•  VT: 5.6%
The Burden of Hunger
•  Individual health,
development, and ability to
thrive.
•  Family stability and
long-term success.
•  Economic and social cost
to the community.
Why do we have hunger?
A family of 4 in rural VT with both parents working full time at minimum
wage:
Monthly Income: $2,910
Monthly Expenses: $5,046 (VT Joint Fiscal Office)
Common Tax Credits: $450
Federal Nutrition Benefits: $467
3SquaresVT $306
WIC $56
School Meals $41
Child Care Meals (CACFP)$64
At the end of the month, even with aid from the
federal nutrition programs, this Vermont family still
has a monthly deficit of $1,669
ANNUAL DEFICIT: $14,628
The cycle of food insecurity &
malnutrition
Lethargy
Increased illness
Learning deficits
Behavior problems
POVERTY
SCHOOL
FAILURE
Decreased food intake
Narrowed food choices
Decrease in vitamins
and minerals
MALNUTRITION
Reduced Earning
Potential
Exclusion from the
knowledge community
Breaking the Cycle: SNAP
•  A program by many names:
•  Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
•  Food Stamps
•  EBT
•  3SquaresVT in Vermont
•  A federal nutrition program of the USDA that gives eligible
households money each month to spend on food
wherever EBT is accepted, including farmers’ markets.
•  Participation in May 2013:
•  CT: 426,863 (11.94%)
•  MA: 885,701 (13.53%)
•  NH: 116,319 (8.84%)
•  VT: 100,607 (16.08%)
Breaking the Cycle: WIC
•  WIC is a federal nutrition program of
the USDA for low-income women,
infants, and children up to age 5.
•  Similar income eligibility limits as
SNAP.
•  Operates differently in each state,
but all include spending vouchers or
money on WIC-approved foods in
stores.
•  Participation:
–  CT: 56,584
–  MA: 122,568
–  NH: 16,299
–  VT: 15,471
Why does this matter to your co-op?
•  Co-ops provide important food
access points
•  Opportunity for increased sales &
membership
•  Increased food security and food
access often fits into a co-op’s Ends
Statements and mission
What can your co-op do?
Financial Incentives
•  Food For All (FFA)
•  BASICS
Welcome the entire
community!
Food For All
•  Universal (excluding alcohol) discount on groceries for low-income
shoppers
•  Eligibility options
•  Accessible ownership options
•  Community partnerships for outreach and technical assistance
•  Monitoring & tracking
Potential & Considerations
Challenges:
•  Membership
•  Legal considerations
•  Staff capacity
•  Financial impact on store
•  Public perception of co-ops
BASICS
•  Lowering price points on everyday
staples
•  Similar to supermarkets’ own brands
Potential & Considerations
Challenges:
•  Financial impact on store
•  Public perception of co-ops
•  Staff training & signage
Welcome the entire community
•  Accessible membership
•  Customer education on
through signage, classes, and
tours.
•  Variety of product types
•  Staff training and awareness
•  Inclusive marketing
Special Considerations
•  Staying true to the
cooperative spirit and store
values.
•  What’s good for your
business?
•  Ends Statements
With intention & ingenuity,
your co-op can be your entire
community’s grocery store!
Thank You!
Faye Conte
fconte@hungerfreevt.org
(802) 865-0255
www.hungerfreevt.org
www.vermontfoodhelp.com
Questions,	
  Feedback,	
  Ideas	
  
 	
  
Thanks	
  to	
  Franklin	
  Community	
  Co-­‐op	
  and	
  these	
  supporters	
  of	
  our	
  gathering…	
  
I Our Co-ops!The Neighboring Food Co-op Association // www.nfca.coop

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Healthy Food Access: Creating a Welcoming Food Co-op, NFCA Fall Gathering, 9.7.13

  • 1. Fall  Gathering   7th  September  2013   Shelburne  Falls,  MA     Welcome  to     Co-­‐op  Valley!  
  • 2. Food  Co-­‐ops  &  Healthy  Food  Access  
  • 3. Food  Security  in  New  England   Between 2007 and 2011, participation in food stamps (SNAP) increased by more than 50% in every state in New England: STATE Participation 2010 Growth 2010-2012 CT 10% 55% MA 11% 86% NH 8% 88% RI 12% 136% VT 13% 78% Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, "SNAP: Average Monthly Participation (Persons) by Fiscal Year," http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/ offsite.
  • 4. Some  Questions   •  Is there a role for food co-ops in addressing food insecurity? •  Do we have an obligation or legacy to consider in this challenge? •  Is there an opportunity for food co-ops in addressing food insecurity? •  How do we go about this? Who are our partners?
  • 5. The  International  Year  of  Co-­‐ops   Recognizing the contribution of of co-ops to: •  Poverty reduction •  Employment generation •  Social integration •  Fairness & globalization •  Conflict resolution •  Food security
  • 6. Co-­‐operative  Origins   What was the motivation of the Rochdale Pioneers, who codified the values and principles on which the co-operative movement has based since 1844? We know it today as food security. Dame Pauline Green, President International Co-operative Alliance
  • 7. The  Rochdale  Pioneers   The Co-operative Model •  Mutual Self-Help •  Local Ownership •  Democratic Control •  Affordable Membership •  Healthy, Basic Food •  Co-operative Economy
  • 8. Co-­‐operative  Values   •  Self-help •  Self-responsibility •  Democracy •  Equality •  Equity •  Solidarity •  Honesty •  Openness •  Social responsibility •  Caring for others
  • 9. Food  Co-­‐ops  &  Healthy  Food  Access   NFCA Goals •  Increase access to healthy food and co- op membership for low-income individuals •  Support peer to peer collaboration among member co-ops on programs •  Raise profile of co-ops as a tool for increasing food security in our region
  • 10. Network  Collaboration   Seeking Out Partners •  Co-op Fund of New England •  New England Farmers Union •  Hunger Free Vermont Grant Support •  Co-operative Foundation •  Newman’s Own •  Jane’s Trust
  • 11. Progress   •  Resource development: timeline, financial planning, Toolbox •  Peer Collaboration •  New Partners •  Seeding national dialog •  Sharing our story http://nfca.coop/healthyfoodaccess
  • 12. “A  Place  at  the  Table”   •  National awareness campaign •  Six NFCA co-ops participating •  Coordinated screenings, community dialogs •  Raise profile of co-ops as leaders and community partners
  • 13. Healthy Food Access: Creating a Welcoming Food Co-op Presented by Faye Conte, 3SquaresVT Advocate Neighboring Food Co-op Association Fall Gathering September 7, 2013
  • 14. Who is a co-op shopper?
  • 15. What does hunger look like? •  Living on inexpensive foods that lack critical nutrients •  Bare cupboards at the end of the month •  Parents skimping on food for the benefit of their kids
  • 16. Food Security Access to enough food for a healthy life, including: •  Ready availability for nutritionally adequate safe foods •  Assured ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways (e.g. not from emergency food supplies, scavenging, stealing, or other coping strategies)
  • 17. Food Insecurity Limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways. The lack of access to enough food to fully meet basic needs at all times due to lack of financial resources.
  • 18. Who is hungry? Food Insecurity •  United States: 14.5% (10.68 million) •  Northeast: 11.9% (1.59 million) •  CT: 13.4% •  MA: 11.4% •  NH: 9.9% •  VT: 12.7% Food Insecurity with Hunger •  United States: 5.7% (6.95 million) •  Northeast: 4.6% (997,000) •  CT: 4.9% •  MA 4.2% •  NH: 4.3% •  VT: 5.6%
  • 19. The Burden of Hunger •  Individual health, development, and ability to thrive. •  Family stability and long-term success. •  Economic and social cost to the community.
  • 20. Why do we have hunger? A family of 4 in rural VT with both parents working full time at minimum wage: Monthly Income: $2,910 Monthly Expenses: $5,046 (VT Joint Fiscal Office) Common Tax Credits: $450 Federal Nutrition Benefits: $467 3SquaresVT $306 WIC $56 School Meals $41 Child Care Meals (CACFP)$64 At the end of the month, even with aid from the federal nutrition programs, this Vermont family still has a monthly deficit of $1,669 ANNUAL DEFICIT: $14,628
  • 21. The cycle of food insecurity & malnutrition Lethargy Increased illness Learning deficits Behavior problems POVERTY SCHOOL FAILURE Decreased food intake Narrowed food choices Decrease in vitamins and minerals MALNUTRITION Reduced Earning Potential Exclusion from the knowledge community
  • 22. Breaking the Cycle: SNAP •  A program by many names: •  Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) •  Food Stamps •  EBT •  3SquaresVT in Vermont •  A federal nutrition program of the USDA that gives eligible households money each month to spend on food wherever EBT is accepted, including farmers’ markets. •  Participation in May 2013: •  CT: 426,863 (11.94%) •  MA: 885,701 (13.53%) •  NH: 116,319 (8.84%) •  VT: 100,607 (16.08%)
  • 23. Breaking the Cycle: WIC •  WIC is a federal nutrition program of the USDA for low-income women, infants, and children up to age 5. •  Similar income eligibility limits as SNAP. •  Operates differently in each state, but all include spending vouchers or money on WIC-approved foods in stores. •  Participation: –  CT: 56,584 –  MA: 122,568 –  NH: 16,299 –  VT: 15,471
  • 24. Why does this matter to your co-op? •  Co-ops provide important food access points •  Opportunity for increased sales & membership •  Increased food security and food access often fits into a co-op’s Ends Statements and mission
  • 25. What can your co-op do? Financial Incentives •  Food For All (FFA) •  BASICS Welcome the entire community!
  • 26. Food For All •  Universal (excluding alcohol) discount on groceries for low-income shoppers •  Eligibility options •  Accessible ownership options •  Community partnerships for outreach and technical assistance •  Monitoring & tracking Potential & Considerations Challenges: •  Membership •  Legal considerations •  Staff capacity •  Financial impact on store •  Public perception of co-ops
  • 27. BASICS •  Lowering price points on everyday staples •  Similar to supermarkets’ own brands Potential & Considerations Challenges: •  Financial impact on store •  Public perception of co-ops •  Staff training & signage
  • 28. Welcome the entire community •  Accessible membership •  Customer education on through signage, classes, and tours. •  Variety of product types •  Staff training and awareness •  Inclusive marketing
  • 29. Special Considerations •  Staying true to the cooperative spirit and store values. •  What’s good for your business? •  Ends Statements With intention & ingenuity, your co-op can be your entire community’s grocery store!
  • 30. Thank You! Faye Conte fconte@hungerfreevt.org (802) 865-0255 www.hungerfreevt.org www.vermontfoodhelp.com
  • 32.     Thanks  to  Franklin  Community  Co-­‐op  and  these  supporters  of  our  gathering…   I Our Co-ops!The Neighboring Food Co-op Association // www.nfca.coop