Physical, mental, and social well-being are all important components of health. Physical health relies on good nutrition, exercise, and rest while mental health involves our emotions, psychology, and social connections. Physical and mental health are closely linked, as poor physical health can negatively impact mental health and vice versa. Many factors influence individual and community health, including income, education, environment, social support networks, personal behaviors, and access to healthcare services. To maintain good health, it is important to eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, get sufficient sleep, avoid unhealthy behaviors, and manage stress through positive thinking.
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution of health related events. It is concerned with epidemic of communicable disease, non communicable infectious disease, chronic disease,maternal-child health, occupational health, environment health etc.
A presentation by Karen Nelson, MBA, MSW, RSW, of the Ottawa Hospital, made to social workers at their 2013 Annual Meeting. A very thorough overview with significant research supporting the link between Social Determinants of Health and healthcare outcomes.
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution of health related events. It is concerned with epidemic of communicable disease, non communicable infectious disease, chronic disease,maternal-child health, occupational health, environment health etc.
A presentation by Karen Nelson, MBA, MSW, RSW, of the Ottawa Hospital, made to social workers at their 2013 Annual Meeting. A very thorough overview with significant research supporting the link between Social Determinants of Health and healthcare outcomes.
Modafinilkart is a term that you can believe as one of the independent and superlative e-commerce drug store. We not only sell medicines, but also benefits patrons with experts’ advice. We aid our patrons with most fresh and active drug for preserving their difficulty plus we also have extensive categories in drugs.
importancia de la piel ojala y les sirva de mucho para el desarrollo de sus trabajos y sea de mucho agrado para sus lecciones y trabajos escolares... Espero suban mas trabajos para saber mas acerca de la piel y sus principales sintomas
health can be defined as a state of physical, emotion, mental, and social. It involves physical health, mental health, and social health.emotional and psychological health.Mental health is the ability to deal with mental stress, emotions, depression, anxiety, and maintain positive relationship.Up-to-date checkups are important for your health. Health care provider can help catch health problem and prevent them from worse problem. This is the time to improve your health, start with today.
Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Health is essential for individuals to lead a productive life. Good health allows people to work, learn, and engage in recreational activities without limitations. It also provides a sense of mental and emotional well-being, which is vital for a person's overall happiness and quality of life.
Moreover, health is a fundamental human right. It is a condition that is necessary for individuals to achieve their full potential and contribute to the society they live in. Good health is also essential for reducing poverty and achieving sustainable development.
Moreover, health is a fundamental human right. It is a condition that is necessary for individuals to achieve their full potential and contribute to the society they live in. Good health is also essential for reducing poverty and achieving sustainable development.
Moreover, health is a fundamental human right. It is a condition that is necessary for individuals to achieve their full potential and contribute to the society they live in. Good health is also essential for reducing poverty and achieving sustainable development.
Moreover, health is a fundamental human right. It is a condition that is necessary for individuals to achieve their full potential and contribute to the society they live in. Good health is also essential for reducing poverty and achieving sustainable development.
Moreover, health is a fundamental human right. It is a condition that is necessary for individuals to achieve their full potential and contribute to the society they live in. Good health is also essential for reducing poverty and achieving sustainable development.
good health - the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease. healthiness. physical condition, physiological condition, physiological state - the condition or state of the body or bodily functions. haleness, wholeness - a state of robust good health.
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Wellness is especially important as we age because regular exercise and proper nutrition can help prevent a variety of ailments including cardiovascular disease, obesity, and fall risk behaviors.
DEFINITION “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity”. -WHO (1948)
CONCEPTS OF HEALTH
BIOMEDICAL: - Absence of disease. Person free from disease is considered as healthy
ECOLOGICAL: - Dynamic equilibrium between man and his environment = health. Maladjustment of humans to environment = disease
PSYCHOLOGICAL: - Development of social sciences revealed that health is influenced by social, psychological, cultural, economic and political factors.
HOLISTIC: - Synthesis of all other concepts. Sound mind in a sound body, in a sound family, in sound environment
DIMENSIONS OF HEALTH
• PHYSICAL
• MENTAL
• SOCIAL
• SPIRITUAL
• EMOTIONAL
• VOCATIONAL
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
The Difference Between Health and Wellness
The concept of wellness is relatively new and is a mystery to some people. It is often confused with health even though the two terms are not synonymous. Yet most of us want to be well and healthy. But what exactly is the difference between health and wellness?
A healthy lifestyle entails more than simply nutrition and exercise. Today we will discuss the components of living a healthy lifestyle and the importance of living a balanced existence.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
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Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
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A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
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TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
2. Introduction
What is health?
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity.
Health is more than the absence of disease. It
encompasses physical, mental and social wellbeing.
Healthy people are able to cope with everyday
activities and to adapt to their surroundings.
3. Most people accept that health can
be divided into two broad aspects –
physical and mental health
Physical health:
It means a good body health, which
is healthy because of regular
physical activity(exercise) , good
nutrition and adequate rest.
Mental health :
It includes our emotional,
psychological, and social well-being.
It affects how we think, feel, and act.
4. Relation between physical and mental health
Mental health and physical health are
fundamentally linked. Poor physical health
cause poor mental health and vice versa. Poor
mental health is associated with an increased
risk of diseases such as cardiovascular
disease, cancer and diabetes, while good
mental health is a known protective factor. Poor
physical health conditions experience
depression and anxiety. It also increases the
risk of people developing mental health
problems.
5. The determinants of health
Many factors combine together to affect the
health of individuals and communities. Whether
people are healthy or not, is determined by their
circumstances and environment. To a large
extent, factors such as where we live, the state
of our environment, genetics, our income and
education level, and our relationships with
friends and family all have considerable impacts
on health, whereas the more commonly
considered factors such as access and use of
health care services often have less of an
impact.
6. o Income and social status - higher income and social status are linked to
better health.
o Education – low education levels are linked with poor health, more
stress and lower self-confidence.
o Physical environment – safe water and clean air, healthy workplaces,
safe houses, communities and roads all contribute to good health.
o Social support networks – greater support from families, friends and
communities is linked to better health. Culture - customs and traditions,
and the beliefs of the family and community all affect health.
o Health services - access and use of services that prevent and treat
disease influences health
Some Factors that directly affects health are following:
7. Mental: Our state of mind can have a great impact on how body
responds to stress, digestion and immune system.
Nutrition: Depending on the variety and types of foods a person
eats . It determines overall wellbeing
Exercise : Muscles need to move and stretch in order to function
properly.
Genetics - inheritance plays a part in determining lifespan,
healthiness and the likelihood of developing certain illnesses.
Personal behavior and coping skills – balanced eating, keeping
active, smoking, drinking, and how we deal with life’s stresses and
challenges all affect health.
social :If a person frequently go out with friends to drink or eat
fatty foods as a way to hangout it could seriously be affecting
health.
8.
9. There are many things we can do to improve and
maintain our physical and mental health , including:
o eat healthy and well balanced diet.
o get regular exercise throughout the week.
o early to bed and early to rise.
o get enough sleep so that feel refreshed when wake.
o Drink plenty of water.
o avoid junk food.
o Do not eat in front of the TV, a computer or while
reading a newspaper.
o Laugh every day, several times a day.
o Avoid sugary and rich/fried food.
opositive thinking is very essential in order to be
healthy.
For Good Health
10. What is a medicine?
Medicines are any substances that are meant to change
the way our body deals with an illness or injury or to
maintain our health and wellbeing.
Medicine is incredibly important to us we need medicine
because that it helps us to maintain or restore our health
prevent of disease, injury and other damage to body or
mind.
Medicine can cure illness, boost immunities, provide extra
nutrients and vitamins that the body can't produce or
consume on a daily diet.
11. .
These days, medicines come from a variety of sources. Many
are developed from substances found in nature, and many are
extracted from plants. For example, one medicine that is used to
treat certain cancers comes from the Pacific yew tree.
Some medicines are produced in a laboratory by mixing
together a number of chemicals. Others, like penicillin, are
byproducts of organisms such as fungus. And a few medicines
are even biologically engineered by inserting genes into bacteria
that make them produce the desired substance.
Medicines are useful to curb down your illness. Medicines
consumed along with nutritional diet and adequate rest will help
in restoring our body from illness. Always remember to take
precautions while consuming medicines in order to prevent from
future complications.
12. When we think about taking medications, we often think of pills.
But medications can be delivered in many ways, such as:
Liquids that are swallowed (like cough syrup).
Drops that are put into ears or eyes.
Creams, gels, or ointments that are rubbed onto the
skin.
Inhalers (like nasal sprays or asthma inhalers).
Patches that are stuck to skin ( called transdermal
patches).
Tablets that are placed under the tongue (called
sublingual medicines; the medication is absorbed into
blood vessels and enters the bloodstream).
Injections (shots) or intravenous (inserted into a vein)
medications.
13.
14. Always take medicines as per advice and prescribed by
Doctor.
Always purchase medicines from license seller.
Always check the Expiry date before purchasing a
medicine.
Always ask for bill on purchase of medicine .
Always keep the medicines away from sun light and heat.
Always store the medicines as mentioned on the label for
e.g. cool place or refrigerator as required.
Always keep medicines out of reach of children.
Do not use medicines internally when labeled for
“External use only”.
Do not consume medicines empty stomach.
Precautions while taking medicine