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The WOCAT-LADA-DESIRE methodology




Tools for better SLM Knowledge Management and
  informed Decision-Making in addressing Land
          Degradation at different scales

I. Providoli, H.P. Liniger , G. Schwilch, R. Mekdaschi Studer,
     S. Bunning, R. Biancalani, J. Rioux, G. van Lynden
Why SLM ?

shifting focus from
degradation / desertification
 bad news!


to                          UNCCD

SLM !!!
why, where it works
how to spread it
 good news!
A wealth of knowledge about SLM…




                                   3
WOCAT‘s Vision




 • one joint knowledge management (KM) and
   decision support system (DSS)
 • platform for standard reporting & impact
   assessment of SLM / LD
 • informed decision making for up-scaling SLM
Standardised methodology

               Global Network,
               www.wocat.net

                    Project based at FAO


                  EU project
WOCAT-LADA-
DESIRE
methodology

• Assess
  impact of
  SLM & Land
  Degradation
• Share
  knowledge
                6
WOCAT-LADA-DESIRE NETWORK
Intervention sites and technical partners




                                            7
Tools & methods: local / field level




                                       8
Documenting SLM knowledge at field level




Questionnaires on SLM
technologies and approaches
        Documenting information from
        and with landusers
             Entering data in questionnaire
                   Entering data in database

                         Computer data entry form
Standardized SLM Technologies & Approaches




        Automatically generated from the database!
‹#›
Tools & methods: local / field level




                                       12
Climate change adaptation module




Climate change
   adaptation
   module
LADA local assessment
    Builds on experiences by 6 countries/ regions in developing
                   and testing methods & tools.

                                              • Participatory process
                                              • Integrated landscape
                                              approach
                                              • Sampling strategy, tools
                                              & methods simple but
                                              robust
                                              • Livelihoods assessment
                                              • Analyse Impacts of LD &
                                              management practices on
                                              livelihoods and ecosystem
                                              services
                                              • Structured illustrated
                                              report and feedback for
                                              decision making
LADA local assessment cont.
         4 field components
         (1) Characterisation of the study area
             • Focus group discussion
             • Transect walk: rapid assessment of LD & SLM
         (2) Detailed site assessment of land & water resources
         • Soil properties / soil health
         • Soil erosion
         • Vegetation and biodiversity
         • Water resources
         (3) Livelihood assessment
         • HH livelihood interview, drivers, causes and impacts
         • Discussion with land users / key informants
         (4) Analysis of impacts on Ecosystem Services
Decision support for selecting SLM practices
                  …at local level:
                  Part I – Identification:
                   participatory learning approach


                  Part II – Assessment:
                   standardised questionnaires
                   (Evaluate, document and share )

                  Part III – Selection:
                   decision support tool

                                            Source: G. Schwilch DESIRE
Tools & methods: national / subnational level




                                                17
Watershed module




             2.3. Human environment and impacts
             • Population density
Watershed    • Migration
             • Land ownership (constraints, gender, ethnicity, up/down
 module        stream interactions)

             2.4. Integrated watershed management
             • Planned?
             • Driving institutions
             • Land and water rights
             • Decisions making process
             • Contributions from local communities
Mapping methodology




LD                    SLM
Tools & methods: global level




                                20
Use of tools for
Knowledge
Management &
Decision
Support




                   21
Use of tools for KM and DS
• The various WOCAT-LADA-DESIRE tools
  complement each other at the different levels
  (local to global)
• Stimulates self-evaluation and encourages
  learning by comparing experiences within
  SLM initiatives
• Serves for informed choices & decision
  making
• Practices have to be modified and adapted to
  the specific local context
• Assist monitoring and adaptation of
  implemented SLM practices
Conclusions
• New efforts towards SLM should build on
  existing knowledge from within a location
  itself or from similar environment
• Standardized and harmonized methodology
  for data collection, knowledge management
  and dissemination
• UNCCD should take a leading role in
  bringing all the partners together for joint
  knowledge management and decision
  support

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Hanspeter LINIGER "Tools for better SLM knowledge management and informed decision making to address land degradation at different scales – the WOCAT / LADA methodology"

  • 1. The WOCAT-LADA-DESIRE methodology Tools for better SLM Knowledge Management and informed Decision-Making in addressing Land Degradation at different scales I. Providoli, H.P. Liniger , G. Schwilch, R. Mekdaschi Studer, S. Bunning, R. Biancalani, J. Rioux, G. van Lynden
  • 2. Why SLM ? shifting focus from degradation / desertification  bad news! to UNCCD SLM !!! why, where it works how to spread it  good news!
  • 3. A wealth of knowledge about SLM… 3
  • 4. WOCAT‘s Vision • one joint knowledge management (KM) and decision support system (DSS) • platform for standard reporting & impact assessment of SLM / LD • informed decision making for up-scaling SLM
  • 5. Standardised methodology Global Network, www.wocat.net Project based at FAO EU project
  • 6. WOCAT-LADA- DESIRE methodology • Assess impact of SLM & Land Degradation • Share knowledge 6
  • 8. Tools & methods: local / field level 8
  • 9. Documenting SLM knowledge at field level Questionnaires on SLM technologies and approaches Documenting information from and with landusers Entering data in questionnaire Entering data in database Computer data entry form
  • 10. Standardized SLM Technologies & Approaches Automatically generated from the database!
  • 12. Tools & methods: local / field level 12
  • 13. Climate change adaptation module Climate change adaptation module
  • 14. LADA local assessment Builds on experiences by 6 countries/ regions in developing and testing methods & tools. • Participatory process • Integrated landscape approach • Sampling strategy, tools & methods simple but robust • Livelihoods assessment • Analyse Impacts of LD & management practices on livelihoods and ecosystem services • Structured illustrated report and feedback for decision making
  • 15. LADA local assessment cont. 4 field components (1) Characterisation of the study area • Focus group discussion • Transect walk: rapid assessment of LD & SLM (2) Detailed site assessment of land & water resources • Soil properties / soil health • Soil erosion • Vegetation and biodiversity • Water resources (3) Livelihood assessment • HH livelihood interview, drivers, causes and impacts • Discussion with land users / key informants (4) Analysis of impacts on Ecosystem Services
  • 16. Decision support for selecting SLM practices …at local level: Part I – Identification:  participatory learning approach Part II – Assessment:  standardised questionnaires (Evaluate, document and share ) Part III – Selection:  decision support tool Source: G. Schwilch DESIRE
  • 17. Tools & methods: national / subnational level 17
  • 18. Watershed module 2.3. Human environment and impacts • Population density Watershed • Migration • Land ownership (constraints, gender, ethnicity, up/down module stream interactions) 2.4. Integrated watershed management • Planned? • Driving institutions • Land and water rights • Decisions making process • Contributions from local communities
  • 20. Tools & methods: global level 20
  • 21. Use of tools for Knowledge Management & Decision Support 21
  • 22. Use of tools for KM and DS • The various WOCAT-LADA-DESIRE tools complement each other at the different levels (local to global) • Stimulates self-evaluation and encourages learning by comparing experiences within SLM initiatives • Serves for informed choices & decision making • Practices have to be modified and adapted to the specific local context • Assist monitoring and adaptation of implemented SLM practices
  • 23. Conclusions • New efforts towards SLM should build on existing knowledge from within a location itself or from similar environment • Standardized and harmonized methodology for data collection, knowledge management and dissemination • UNCCD should take a leading role in bringing all the partners together for joint knowledge management and decision support