A presentation on the Technology Applicability Framework - TAF by Paul Kimera, J. Smet, A. Olschewski, A.Parker during the 36th WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya, 2013.
Zelalem Lema, Beth Cullen, Aberra Adie, Gerba Leta, Elias Damtew
Africa RISING Training Workshop on Innovation Platforms
Addis Ababa, 23-24 January 2014
Engineers Without Borders-USA and Composting Toilets Overview and Nicaragua Project by Pat Coyle, Livermore Rotary, EWB-SFP ATDT lead, for Rotary Club of Castro Valley, December 2, 2014
A presentation on the Technology Applicability Framework - TAF by Paul Kimera, J. Smet, A. Olschewski, A.Parker during the 36th WEDC International Conference, Nakuru, Kenya, 2013.
Zelalem Lema, Beth Cullen, Aberra Adie, Gerba Leta, Elias Damtew
Africa RISING Training Workshop on Innovation Platforms
Addis Ababa, 23-24 January 2014
Engineers Without Borders-USA and Composting Toilets Overview and Nicaragua Project by Pat Coyle, Livermore Rotary, EWB-SFP ATDT lead, for Rotary Club of Castro Valley, December 2, 2014
Introduction to vcs jnr (south south jnr workshop, manaus) 13 jun 13 for distIdesam
This is one of the presentations at the 1st day of "Technical Exchange on Jurisdictional REDD". See more at: http://www.idesam.org.br/technical-exchange-on-jurisdictional-redd-presentations/
In this session the new WOCAT Network was launched. The new set-up and latest advancements, innovations and challenges were presented and WOCAT national network members talked about their involvement and perspectives in a panel. The Consortium Partners of WOCAT International were introduced and the launch was rounded up with an informal get-together.
The national CSO forum in Uganda is organized by the national NGO network (NGO-Forum) and has representation from all sectors. Here WASHTech, represented by Simon Peter Sekuma, presented the technology assessement framework (TAF) and the results from the testing.
Agenda:
Engineers Without Borders-‐USA (EWB-‐USA)
• EWB-San Francisco Professional Chapter (EWB-SFP)
• Service Corps and Appropriate Technology Design Team (ATDT)
• Compostng toilets background–the need
• Benefits/Advantages/Safety considerations
• Some organizations involved, overview-types, examples:
• Household or school: with in-vault or on-site composting
• Urban: sanitation-as-service, with off-site composting
• SFP-ATDT project: Composting Latrines in Nicaragua
• Rotary Global Grant for more composting latrines in Nicaragua
Learning and Sharing Science-Policy for Action Building Resilience to Climate Change: Experiences of Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security Platform, Ghana
Poster presented at CSA Conference 2015 in Montpellier. Authored by Karbo, N., Botchway, V. A., Sam, K. O., Totin, E., Traore, P. S and Zougmore, R.
Read more about the conference: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/3rd-global-science-conference-%E2%80%9Cclimate-smart-agriculture-2015%E2%80%9D#.
Catchment Data & Evidence Forum 28/09/18 - Lightning TalksCaBASupport
The CaBA Catchment Data & Evidence Forum brought together around 60 data and evidence professionals from the CaBA community to share knowledge, identify opportunities and discuss future development of the data and evidence sharing landscape, in the light of the government's 25 year plan for the environment.
This slide pack contains all of the 5 minute 'lightning talks' given by attendees.
Presentació per part de Wolfgang Lexer i Markus Leitner (Environment Agency Austria) en el marc de l’acte de clausura del projecte europeu CIRCLE 2 MOUNTain co-organitzat per l'Oficina Catalana del Canvi Climàtic durant els dies 26 i 27 de setembre de 2013.
Introduction to vcs jnr (south south jnr workshop, manaus) 13 jun 13 for distIdesam
This is one of the presentations at the 1st day of "Technical Exchange on Jurisdictional REDD". See more at: http://www.idesam.org.br/technical-exchange-on-jurisdictional-redd-presentations/
In this session the new WOCAT Network was launched. The new set-up and latest advancements, innovations and challenges were presented and WOCAT national network members talked about their involvement and perspectives in a panel. The Consortium Partners of WOCAT International were introduced and the launch was rounded up with an informal get-together.
The national CSO forum in Uganda is organized by the national NGO network (NGO-Forum) and has representation from all sectors. Here WASHTech, represented by Simon Peter Sekuma, presented the technology assessement framework (TAF) and the results from the testing.
Agenda:
Engineers Without Borders-‐USA (EWB-‐USA)
• EWB-San Francisco Professional Chapter (EWB-SFP)
• Service Corps and Appropriate Technology Design Team (ATDT)
• Compostng toilets background–the need
• Benefits/Advantages/Safety considerations
• Some organizations involved, overview-types, examples:
• Household or school: with in-vault or on-site composting
• Urban: sanitation-as-service, with off-site composting
• SFP-ATDT project: Composting Latrines in Nicaragua
• Rotary Global Grant for more composting latrines in Nicaragua
Learning and Sharing Science-Policy for Action Building Resilience to Climate Change: Experiences of Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security Platform, Ghana
Poster presented at CSA Conference 2015 in Montpellier. Authored by Karbo, N., Botchway, V. A., Sam, K. O., Totin, E., Traore, P. S and Zougmore, R.
Read more about the conference: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/3rd-global-science-conference-%E2%80%9Cclimate-smart-agriculture-2015%E2%80%9D#.
Catchment Data & Evidence Forum 28/09/18 - Lightning TalksCaBASupport
The CaBA Catchment Data & Evidence Forum brought together around 60 data and evidence professionals from the CaBA community to share knowledge, identify opportunities and discuss future development of the data and evidence sharing landscape, in the light of the government's 25 year plan for the environment.
This slide pack contains all of the 5 minute 'lightning talks' given by attendees.
Presentació per part de Wolfgang Lexer i Markus Leitner (Environment Agency Austria) en el marc de l’acte de clausura del projecte europeu CIRCLE 2 MOUNTain co-organitzat per l'Oficina Catalana del Canvi Climàtic durant els dies 26 i 27 de setembre de 2013.
Sustainability & measurement: Fund Sustainable WaterIRC
The Fund Sustainable Water of the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO.nl) has updated its policy rules on sustainability for new project proposals. This presentation introduces the major changes to sustainability checks based on financial, institutional, environmental, technical and social (FIETS) criteria. It includes details as on baseline setting and policy rules on sustainability measurement. Presented Jan Paul van Aken (Netherlands Enterprise Agency RVO.nl) at the IRC Event "Checking and monitoring sustainability of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) services" in The Hague, The Netherlands on 16 November 2016,
Africa RISING in East and Southern Africa: Year 1 Overview africa-rising
Presented by I. Hoeschle-Zeledon (IITA) at the Africa RISING East and Southern Africa Research Review and Planning Meeting, Arusha, Tanzania, 1-5 October 2012
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Presented by Beth Cullen (ILRI), Mulugeta Lemineh, Zelalem Lema & Emeline Hassenforder at the Nile Basin Development Challenge (NBDC) Science Workshop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 9–10 July 2013
Session 6: Guidelines for rapporteurs and conveners FAO
Guidelines for rapporteurs and conveners - Session 6: Making research and science reach farmers and end users, Land and Water Days in Near East & North Africa, 15-18 December 2013, Amman, Jordan
By Asad Sarwar Qureshi, Samina Yasmin, Nikar C. Holader, Timothy J. Krupnik
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By J. Bhattacharya, M.K. Mondal, E. Humphreys, M.H. Rashid, P.L.C. Paul, S.P. Ritu
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By M. Maniruzzaman, J.C. Bisawas, M.A.I. Khan, G.W. Sarker, S.S. Haque, J.K. Biswas, M.H. Sarker, M.A. Rashid, N.U. Sekhar, A. Nemes, S. Xenarios, J. Deelstra
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By M. Harunur Rashid, Faruk Hossain, Deb Kumar Nath, Parimal Chandra Sarker, AKM Ferdous, Timothy Russel
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Camelia Dewan, Marie-Charlotte Buisson and Aditi Mukherji
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Urs Schulthess, Timothy J. Krupnik, Zia Uddin Ahmed, Andy J. McDonald
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Parvesh Kr Chandna, Andy Nelson, Zahirul Khan, Moqbul Hossain, Sohel Rana, Fazlur Rashid, M. Mondal, T.P. Tuong
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Parvesh Kumar Chandna, Andy Nelson, Sohel Rana, Marie-Charlotte Buisson, Sam Mohanty, Nazneed Sultana, Deepak Sethi, T.P. Tuong
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Asad Sarwar Qureshi, Samina Yasmin, Nikar C. Howlader, Timothy J. Krupnik
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Dr. Md. Ataur Rahman (Wheat Research Centre, BARI)
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Sanjida P. Ritu, M.K. Mondal, T.P. Tuong, S.U. Talukdar, E. Humphreys
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Kazi Ahmed Kabir, S.B. Saha, Manjurul Karim, Craig A. Meisner, Michael J. Phillips
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By S.B. Saha, K.A. Kabir, M.K. Mondal, M. Karim, P.L.C. Paul, M. Phillips, E. Humphreys, T.P. Tuong
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Shankar K Biswas, Tausif Ahmed Qurashi
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Subhra Bikash Bhattacharyya, Tapas Kumar Ghoshal, Jitendra Kumar Sundaray (Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, India)
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By M.K. Mondal, N.K. Saha, A.K.M. Sharifullah, S.P. Ritu, P.L.C. Paul, E. Humphreys, T.P. Tuong, M.A. Rashid
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
By Dr. Pranesh Kumar Saha, Md. Nazrul Islam, Md. Imran Ullah Sarkar
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
More from International Water Management Institute (IWMI) (20)
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
1. SMALL RESERVOIRS
TOOLKIT
A Senzanje
Bioresources Engineering
University of KwaZulu-Natal
Pietermaritzburg, 3201
RSA
SenzanjeA@ukzn.ac.za
2. CAUTION – TOOLS & TOOLKITS!
“If the only tool you have is a hammer, then you
see all your problems as nails...” Abraham Maslow
“ A solution in search of a problem…”
3. Outline of Presentation
Background to the SR Toolkit
SR Toolkit main applications
Intervention Planning
Application (1 case) + Linkage with Phase II
Water Quantification & Hydrology
Health & Ecosystems
Exercise (1 case to try out)
Management issues
Feedback/Discussion
4. SR TOOLKIT INTRODUCTION …1
DEVELOPMENT
From CPWF Phase I Project PN46 – Small Reservoirs Project
PARTICIPATING INSTITUTIONS
IWMI ZEF
IRD WRI
UZ (UKZN) TU-Delft
SEI Embrapa
DGIRH UFV
FUNDING
CPWF GTZ
PUT TOGETHER
M Andreini, T Schuetz & L Harrington
5. SR TOOLKIT INTRODUCTION …2
SMALL RESERVOIRS & RURAL LIVELIHOODS
SR central to water provision for rural communities
Key feature of rural water supply infrastructure
TYPICAL USEAGE
Truly MUS
Domestic, livestock watering, small-scale irrigation,
gardening, small-scale fishing, brick making, wildlife, silt
traps for larger dams, etc
6.
7. SR TOOLKIT INTRODUCTION …3
SMALL RESERVOIRS ISSUES
Planning & development (maybe) not so properly done
(cf large dams)
Different players involved, different developmental
trajectories
Not considered as systems – thought of in local context
Impact on hydrology not properly researched or
documented – based on numbers & density
8. SR TOOLKIT INTRODUCTION …4
SMALL RESERVOIRS QUESTIONS
Ownership issues?
Roles and responsibilities for O&M and R&M?
Some falling into disrepair & functioning sub-optimally?
Possible conflicts over water use?
Worthiness not quantified?
MUS water productivity unknown?
Ecosystems goods and services?
MORE QUESTIONS
Socio-institutional – technical – economic – environmental -
etc
9. SR TOOLKIT INTRODUCTION …5
MAIN RESEARCH IDEA BEHIND TOOLKIT – Twin
objectives
Basin level objective
Promote & support SR planning, development and
development satisfy water related ecosystems services
Local level objective
Support use of SR that are properly located, well designed,
well maintained and operated rural livelihoods
improvement
10. SR TOOLKIT INTRODUCTION …6
SOURCE MATERIALS FOR SR TOOLKIT
Research from the 3 basins
Literature material
Journal articles
PG theses/dissertations
Grey literature
etc
Other research activities – directly & indirectly linked to
SRP46
11. SR TOOLKIT …1
SR TOOLKIT MAIN PURPOSE
Make information more ACCESSIBLE in a USEABLE manner to
practitioner
SR Toolkit to complement “other” tools
TARGET USERS
All involved in and with SRs
NGOs
Government agencies
Researchers – NARES, universities, etc
Donor agencies
Multilateral agencies
12. SR TOOLKIT …2
WHAT IS the SR TOOLKIT?
Frameworks, tools, flowcharts, processes and
procedures, literature sources,
suggestions/recommendations, …
How to…
13. SR TOOLKIT …3
SR TOOLKIT FORMAT – STANDARD THROUGHOUT
[A] TITLE of TOOL
(Authors)
[B] TARGET USERS of TOOL
[C] SCOPE (Questions or challenges answered by the tool)
[D] DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION of TOOL
[E] LESSONS LEARNT & RECOMMENDATIONS
[G] LIMITATIONS of the TOOL
14. SR TOOLKIT …4
SR TOOLKIT – 33+ TOOLS
I – INTERVENTION PLANNING [4]
I01 – I04
II – STORAGE & HYDROLOGY [5] +[8]
IIa01 – IIa05
IIb01 – IIb08
III – ECOSYSTEMS & HEALTH [9] + (2)
III01 – III09
IV – INSTITUTIONS & ECONOMICS [7]
IVa01 – IVa04
IVb01 – IVb03
17. Website
SR Toolkit Access
www.smallreservoirs.org
Requirements
Stable internet connection
What is there?
Project proposal
Institutions involved
Publications
Photos
Toolkit
Documentation describing each tool and how to apply it (pdf)
People to contact for follow-up
References for that toolkit
Participants areas
18.
19. SR Toolkit Applications - PLANNING
SR TOOL I01 – INTERVENTION PLANNING
Use of PIPA in research or intervention planning bring
about DESIRED OUTPUT
20. [A] TITLE
SR TOOL I01 – PIPA …1
Participatory Impact Pathways Analysis
[B] SCOPE
Tool to describe processes (what, how, etc, …, linkages) to follow
to enhance the uptake of research findings by target group
desired OUTPUTS, OUTCOMES & IMPACTS see example!
[C] TARGET GROUP of the TOOL
Project & program managers and coordinators
Planners
Implementers
Researchers
Stakeholders and beneficiaries
21. SR TOOL I01 – PIPA …2
[D] TOOL DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION
Description of project impact pathways (IPs) from PROBLEM TREE &
NETWORK MAPS perspective
Problem tree cause – effect Day 1
Network maps network perspectives (now & in the future) Day 2
Develop Outcome Logic Models (OLMs) and M&E Day3
[E] LESSONS LEARNT
Application of tool for M&E of the SR project meant project became more
impact oriented
PIPA components (problem tree, outputs, vision, network maps) helped in
planning & reviewing progress s towards research objectives
[F] LIMITATION of the TOOL
Impact pathway methodology still being learnt and yet to be fully understood
and applied
22. SR TOOL I01 APPLIED to L2 - LBDC
RESEARCH PROBLEM
Seek for causes of failure and rehabilitation requirements for small
scale water infrastructure (SWI).
Identifying, adapting, implementing, demonstrating, promoting
and provide training of various RWH structures on the production
areas shall be assessed.
Identify the extent of institutional, policy and governance matters
towards the causes of dysfunctionality of SWIs and lack of
adoption of RWH technologies in the rural communities of the four
Limpopo basin countries.
23. SR TOOL I01 APPLIED to L2 - LBDC
KEY 1ST OUTPUT OF L2 RESEARCH
Definition and categorisation of small scale water infrastructure
See hand-out
WHY?
To make sure that we are all talking the same language!
DOWNSTREAM USE (IMPACTS)?
Interest of definition from many quarters, e.g., LIMCOM, etc
24. L2 Opportunities, outputs, actors and location
Opportunity Role of
research
Output Next users End users Politically
important
actors
Location
Optimization/r
evitalisat
ion of existing
dysfunctional
Infrastructure
(WP1)
Analysis of
reasons for
failure and
assessment
of
alternative
options
Inventory
of
dysfunctio
nal
infrastruct
ure and
reasons
for
dysfuntion
ality
Government,
NGO,
Development
agencies,
private
organizations
Farmers, rural
communities,
Provincial &
local
government,
traditional
leaders,
SA
Limpopo,
ZIM Mat
south
Small scale
infrastructure
development
for
multiple uses
(WP3)
Identificatio
n of suitable
technologies
and range of
options for
crops,
livestock and
domestic
use
Appropriat
e
technology
guidelines
and
production
options.
Piloted
technologi
es
Extension
workers,
Government
(SRM, IAE),
NGO,
Farmers, rural
communities
Provincial &
local
government,
traditional
leaders,
Donors
SA, ZIM,
BOT, MOZ
25. Opportunities, outputs, actors and location
Opportunity Role of
research
Output Next users End users Politically
important
actors
Location
Small
reservoirs
and
insitu water
harvesting
(WP4)
Develop
appropriate
and usable
systems and
options
Appropriate
technology
and use
guidelines
Government
, NGO,
Donors,
Private
sector,
Universities
Farmers, rural
communities
Provincial &
local
government,
traditional
leaders
SA, ZIM, BOT,
MOZ
Better use of
grey
water and
harvested
water for
multiple use
(WP4)
Develop
appropriate
technology
for gray
water use,
quality
management
and
ecosystem
integrity
Guidelines
for grey
water use
Government
,
Municipaliti
es, NGO,
Donors,
Private
sector,
Universities
Peri-urban and
urban farmers,
aquaculturalist,
municipalities,
Municipality BOT, SA, ZIM,
MOZ
Irrigation
scheme
(ALL)
26. Change in Knowledge, Attitude and/or
Skills Change in Practice / Behaviour Impacts
Project outputs
Farmers and rural communities
Empowerment and ability to use
technical briefs, knowledge
pamphlets, demonstrations and other
other awareness raising activities for
rehabilitation, design and
implementation
Sustainably implement,
rehabilitate and manage improved
small-scale SWIs and appropiate
RWH technologies
Improved rainwater
productivity
L2 OUTCOME LOGIC MODEL
OUTCOMES
Provincial and Municipal governments, Traditional leaders and NGOs
Do alternative design of SWIs that
will foster MUS and appropriate
RWH technologies and new
investments in the Limpopo basin
More understanding of and skills to
use various design and operations
options of SWIs
Positive mindset on the value of
multiplier effects of MUS
Empowered /
capacitated
researchers, students,
farners
Policy makers and investors
Pamphlets for investment options.
More knowledge of various design
options of SWI for MUS
Policies incorporated into
development plans &
implementation support
Clear inventory in GIS
database of
dysfunctional SWI,
distribution and
reasons for
dysfunctionality/failure
and rehabilitation
guidelines
Design manuals for
SWI and improved
rainwater management
technologies
Economical ly
sustainable MUS SWI
design and
management
Improved yields and
income for household
food security /
l ivel ihoods
27. L2 RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
See Technical Brief Hand-out:
“LBDC (L2) Research Project’s Impact on Changes in Stakeholders’
KAP”.
28. SR Toolkit Applications – PLANNING
SR TOOL I02 – STAKEHOLDER & CONFLICT ANALYSIS
Tool helps to analyse stakeholders’ aims, goals &
interests in a developmental project
29. SR Toolkit Applications – PLANNING
SR TOOL I03 – CREATING COMMON GROUND FOR
DIALOGUE
Drawing tool to foster better communications and bring
about improved mutual understanding of issues by
stakeholders
30. SR Toolkit Applications – PLANNING
SR TOOL I04 – OUTCOMES MAPPING – MONITORING
CHANGE & OUTCOME
Tool to help planners monitor the implementation,
adoption and changes in stakeholders’ attitudes, and
behaviour, i.e., tracking behavioural changes in
development programmes…
31. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIa01 – RESERVOIR INVENTORY MAPPING
Tool on use of satellite imagery to inventorise SR in a
basin or catchment – number, size and distribution.
32. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIa02 – ATLAS OF LAKES AND RESERVOIRS
IN BURKINA FASO
Tool for getting an inventory of reservoirs in an area
using secondary data (by generating metadata from
official sources/reports).
33. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIa03 – SMALL RESERVOIR CAPACITY
ESTIMATION
Tool for using remotely sensed surface areas (A) to
estimate SR water volumes (V) through developed V =
f(A) relationships.
34. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIa04 – NEAR-REAL-TIME MONITORING OF
SR WITH REMOTE SENSING
Tool on use of radar satellite imagery (not affected by
clouds) to monitor SR volumes fortnightly or monthly in
a basin or catchment in near-real-time. Important during
droughts (or even floods).
35. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIa05 – ASSESSING HYDROLOGICAL
IMPACTS OF SR ENSEMBLES
Tool (analytical framework) for use in assessing the
hydrological impacts of SR groups in an area. Impacts
include evaporative losses, spillage, irrigation water use,
and drainage water.
36. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIb01 – CALIBRATION OF RUNOFF MODELS
WITH REMOTELY SENSED SRs
Tool for a method to develop simple hydrological
models for dammed upland watersheds based on
monitoring reservoir surface areas with radar remote
sensing.
37. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIb02 – RAINFALL-DISCHARGE
RELATIONSHIPS FOR MOONSONAL CLIMATES
Tool to develop simple water balance models to predict
river discharges in arid climates of Africa where you get
a distinct dry season and drying of soil layers.
38. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIb03 – ASSESSING DEEP SEEPAGE IN SRs
Tool provides a method for assessing deep seepage
(drainage) under SRs.
39. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIb04 – ESTIMATING EVAPORATION LOSSES
FROM SRs
Tool for estimating open surface evaporation losses
from SRs (evaporation losses are considered
unproductive water loss).
40. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIb05 –WATER QUANTITY ASSESSMENT OF
SILTED-UP SRs
Tool to estimate amount of water stored in silted-up SRs
in the Limpopo basin.
41. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIb06 – RADIONUCLIDE TRACER METHOD
TO ESTIMATE EROSION & SEDIMENTATION AT
HILLSLOPE AND SRs SCALE
Tool for using measurements of 137Cs concentration in
soil samples collected from the watershed to estimate
soil erosion losses from fields and that deposited in SRs.
42. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIb07 – MODELLING SOIL EROSION AT SR
SCALE USING WaTEM/SEDEM
tool uses soil erosion models to simulate soil erosion
and sedimentation rates at the catchment scale and to
produce soil erosion hazard maps.
43. SR Toolkit Applications – STORAGE &
HYDROLOGY
SR TOOL IIb08 – IDENTIFYING SEDIMENTATION
BULGES & SRs SILTATION RATES USING
BATHYMETRIC MEASUREMENTS & CORING OF LAKE
SEDIMENTS
Tool presents approaches/methods using bathymetric
surveys and lake sediment retrievals to monitor changes
in reservoir morphology, to measure the thickness of
accumulated soil particles, and to calculate siltation
rates.
44. SR Toolkit Applications –
ECOSYSTEM & HEALTH
SR TOOL III01 – PARTICIPATORY HEALTH IMPACT
ASSESSMENT (PHIA)
Tool provides step-wise guidelines intended to reduce
the health risks and increase the health benefits from
SRs. Focus is on major water-related diseases
associated with SRs in Africa, plus:
Added value of community participation in health
assessment
Opportunities to mitigate health risks & improve health
through better planning & operation of SRs
45. SR Toolkit Applications –
ECOSYSTYEM & HEALTH
SR TOOL III02 – HEALTH QUESTIONAIRRE FOR
SCHOOL SURVEYS FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
Tool describes the use of school surveys, an important
tool that supports both participatory and biomedical
research
46. SR Toolkit Applications –
ECOSYSTEM & HEALTH
SR TOOL III03 – EPIDEMIOLGICAL SURVEYS FOR
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
Tool uses standard biomedical methodologies to
determine infection rates for key water-related (or
“reservoir-related”) diseases including schistosomiasis
and other intestinal parasites, and malaria
47. SR Toolkit Applications –
ECOSYSTEM & HEALTH
SR TOOL III04 – VECTOR STUDIES TOOL
Tool describes the use of selected methods to help
stakeholders understand the ecological preferences of
vector organisms in relation to small reservoirs.
48. SR Toolkit Applications –
ECOSYSTEM & HEALTH
SR TOOL III05 –WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT TOOL
Tool describes selected methods for assessing the
suitability of reservoir water quality. It covers:
Biological (parasites, cysts, coliforms, etc)
Chemical (EC, chemical)
49. SR Toolkit Applications –
ECOSYSTEM & HEALTH
SR TOOL III06 – BLUE GREEN ALGAE ASSESSMENT
TOOL IN SRs
Tool aims to contribute to a better understanding of
blue green algae (cyanobacteria, cyanotoxins,
photosynthetic prokaryotes) in SRs in less developed
countries in tropical basins
50. SR Toolkit Applications –
ECOSYSTEMS & HEALTH
SR TOOL III07 – AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION
AND ECOLOGICAL THREATS TO SRs
Tool demonstrates how to begin the process of
analysing the impact of mans activities on the reservoirs.
51. SR Toolkit Applications –
ECOSYSTEMS & HEALTH
SR TOOL III08 –WATER QUALITY MONITORING IN
SRs USING PLANKTON ABUNDANCE & DIVERSITY
Tool uses plankton (zooplankton and phytoplankton)
abundance and diversity to measure water quality.
Changes in abundance and diversity of these organisms
represent direct and profound responses to pollution
entering reservoirs.
52. SR Toolkit Applications –
ECOSYSTEMS & HEALTH
SR TOOL III09 – PARTICIPATORY DEFINITION OF
INDICATORS FOR HEALTH & THE ENVIRONMENT
Tool uses mutually agreed indicators to facilitate
communication among key stakeholders to assist in
better planning & management of SRs. Indicators from
various sources can be tailored to suit local conditions.
Example indicators:
Water resources
Water use
Water quality
Status of natural resources
Agricultural production
53. SR TOOL III09 TRIAL EXERCISE…1
[A] TITLE
Impacts of reservoirs: Participatory definition of indicators for
health & environment
[B] SCOPE
Need to develop mutually agreed indicators for health & the
environment using local expertise, experiences, knowledge to
facilitate communication among concerned key stakeholders
[C] TARGET GROUP
Health professionals, researchers, planners, designers, builders,
managers, and users of SRs
Tool requires disciplinary expertise
54. SR TOOL III09 TRIAL EXERCISE…2
[D] TOOL DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION
Understand definition of ‘impact’ = change due to SRs
Identify levels of IMPACT based on thematic groups & effects
Water resource, mobilisation, management issue
Health disease, risk, hygiene
Environment soil, fauna, flora, water properties
Agric production system crops, irrigation, livestock, fisheries, etc
Socio-economics income, immigration, gender, infrastructure, labour,
etc
Select robust indicators of impact based on how well they meet relevant
criteria
Feasibility Reliability Reproducibility
Frequency Quality Coverage
Appropriateness Multi-disciplinarity
(See Table 2)
55. SR TOOL III09 TRIAL EXERCISE…3
[D] TOOL DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION …(cont.)
Develop impact indicators
These should indicate state of the system before &/or after the impacts
of any change are realised
Can be qualitative or quantitative – represent reality
Finally select key indicators
Theme Impact Key impact indicator
Water Water resources Volume imponded
Water quality Microbial analysis
Water use Water consumed
56. SR TOOL III09 TRIAL EXERCISE…4
[D] TOOL DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION …(cont.)
Expert indicators
[E] LESSONS LEARNT
Indicators derived are site-specific, practical and more relevant
[F] LIMITATIONS of the TOOL
Indicator list is never complete
With time circumstances change, so …
57. SR TOOL III09 TRIAL EXERCISE…5
EXERCISE
Identify key applicable indicators for Case Study II given to you
NOTE
Developed indicators need not be total or complete but for you
to get a feel of going through the full use of the tool.
58. SR Toolkit Applications –
INSTITUTIONS & ECONOMICS
SR TOOL IVa01 – WEAP MODEL INCLUDING
PARAMETER ESTIMATION (PEST)
Modelling tool (WEAP) for water planning and allocation
applicable at multiple scales, from community to
catchment to basin. WEAP Model:
Uses scenarios to evaluate different water allocation
possibilities
Can be linked to groundwater model (MODFLOW)
Can be linked to water quality model (QUAL2K)
Can be linked to socio-economic models for rural
livelihoods assessments based on water allocation
59. SR Toolkit Applications –
INSTITUTIONS & ECONOMICS
SR TOOL IVa02 – FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING MODEL
Tool is to convert the outputs of a water planning model
(like WEAP) into variables useful for decision-making by
planners and farmers. The tool is designed for the
following purposes:
to estimate the initial and recurring farm-level costs of
water-related infrastructure,
including capital investment and amortization,
and operational expenses
and to estimate the price and income consequences for
farmers of increased production (higher yields, increased
planted area) of particular crops
60. SR Toolkit Applications –
INSTITUTIONS & ECONOMICS
SR TOOL IVa03 –WATER-LIMITED YIELD MODEL
Tool estimating the effect on yields of climate and
weather (deviations from average rainfall patterns such
as drought; climate change) and to estimate the effect
on yields and water consumption of improved irrigation
practices.
It models crop yields under water-limited conditions and
irrigation efficiency for different irrigation techniques.
61. SR Toolkit Applications –
INSTITUTIONS & ECONOMICS
SR TOOL IVa04 – SRs WATER ALLOCATION
STRATEGIES BASED ON WATER PRODUCTIVITY
Tool uses estimates of water productivity and social
values to inform decisions on the allocation of scarce
water resources.
The tool shows how estimates of water productivity can
help in the evaluation of the socio-economic
contributions of small multiple-use reservoirs
62. SR Toolkit Applications –
INSTITUTIONS & GOVERNANCE
SR TOOL IVb01 – INSTITUTIONS & GOVERNANCE OF
SRs WATER RESOURCES
Tool describes the methods used to answer a specific
question: “Which indigenous practices, legal frameworks
and institutions are most conducive to equitable, win-win,
and pro-poor investments within sub-Saharan
African transboundary basins”?
It describes case studies on transboundary issues and
local water governance institutions from the Volta &
Limpopo Basins
63. SR Toolkit Applications –
INSTITUTIONS & GOVERNANCE
SR TOOL IVb02 – INFLUENCE NETWORK MAPPING
(NET MAP)
Net-Map is an interview-based mapping tool that helps
stakeholders understand, visualize, discuss, monitor,
evaluate and improve situations in which many different
actors influence outcomes.
Toolkit includes a theoretical framework and two case
studies one on organizational learning in multi-stakeholder
water governance, and the other one on
Research on Fisheries Management in Small
Multipurpose Reservoirs
64. SR Toolkit Applications –
INSTITUTIONS & GOVERNANCE
SR TOOL IVb03 – SOCIAL CAPITAL
Tool describes a method to assess and analyse social
networks within a community to determine how
cooperation in that community influences “who
participates, and how” in the development of a
collective good such as a small reservoir
65. RESULT
CONCLUSIONS
Genuine effort at providing useable tools
SR Toolkit being used (?) or being visited
FUTURE
Can be improved (by who & when?)
Will continue to be a good reference point
66. KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTS & INFOGRAPHICS
Info briefs
Technical briefs
Policy briefs
Reports & guidelines
TARGET AUDIENCE
All levels
PHASE II