The document discusses South Africa's manufacturing sector and industrial policy. It notes that the manufacturing sector's contribution to GDP has declined while services have increased. The three largest manufacturing subsectors are food and beverages, petroleum and chemicals, and metals and machinery. KwaZulu-Natal province has a large manufacturing sector concentrated in food, chemicals and metals. Government industrial policy aims to diversify the economy, promote labour-intensive industries, support disadvantaged groups, and develop regional industries and the knowledge economy. Specific sectors discussed include automotives, renewable energy, and green industries.
Brief information about Turkish energy industry by 2016 including electricity generation and demand, pipelines, main companies and institutions and also market outlook
Lyes Boudiaf. Founder & President of Isly Holdings. Algeria. Lyes Boudiaf has been decorated as knight of the honorary Order of Merit of the State of Portugal
www.lyesboudiaf.com #lyesboudiaf
In this short revision video, we look at the substantial productivity gap between the UK and many of the UK’s major competitor countries.
Paul Krugman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist said twenty fives years ago that “Productivity isn’t everything, but in the long run it is almost everything,”
Last Update June 2016
This is a small effort to present Bangladesh in numbers. Hopefully, this compilation will reveal the stories that are changing Bangladesh, but often fail to make the buzz they deserve.
Comments and criticisms are very welcome.
Brief information about Turkish energy industry by 2016 including electricity generation and demand, pipelines, main companies and institutions and also market outlook
Lyes Boudiaf. Founder & President of Isly Holdings. Algeria. Lyes Boudiaf has been decorated as knight of the honorary Order of Merit of the State of Portugal
www.lyesboudiaf.com #lyesboudiaf
In this short revision video, we look at the substantial productivity gap between the UK and many of the UK’s major competitor countries.
Paul Krugman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist said twenty fives years ago that “Productivity isn’t everything, but in the long run it is almost everything,”
Last Update June 2016
This is a small effort to present Bangladesh in numbers. Hopefully, this compilation will reveal the stories that are changing Bangladesh, but often fail to make the buzz they deserve.
Comments and criticisms are very welcome.
World: Tomato Ketchup And Paste - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Tomato Ketchup And Paste - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025". The report provides an in-depth analysis of the Global Market of Tomato ketchup and paste. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. You can find here a strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term. Profiles of the leading producers are also included.
World: Ginger - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Ginger - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025". The report provides an in-depth analysis of the global ginger market. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. You can find here a strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term. Profiles of the leading producers are also included.
The AFS provides information on selected income and expenditure items, capital expenditure on new and existing assets and the book value of fixed and intangible assets. Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0021&SCH=7131
World: Polyethylene - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Polyethylene - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025". This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global polyethylene market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
The economic growth continues its positive trend into 2015 and the Romanian economy is predicted to grow with 3% per year in 2016 and 2017 as well.
Industrial production and retail turnover are expected to rise as well, and this growth is set to be accompanied by increases in employment and real wages.
The cumulative impact of these factors on the construction market overall is awaited to be quite benefic.
Ghana: Chilies And Peppers (Green) - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To ...IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: "Ghana: Chilies And Peppers (Green) - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025". The report provides an in-depth analysis of the chilie and green pepper market in Ghana. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. You can find here a strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term.
SIMIDoneDeal Quarter4 Motor Industry Review for 2014 2nd feb 2015Teresa Noone
2nd February 2015 SIMI Press Conference launched the final SIMI Quarterly Motor Industry Review in association with DoneDeal, revealing the full year results for 2014 and the outlook for 2015.
Kenya: Onion (Dry) - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: "Kenya: Onion (Dry) - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025".
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the onion market in Kenya. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. You can find here a strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term.
The saturday economist manufacturing update October 2015John Ashcroft
Overall manufacturing output remains some 7% below the pre recession peak and in line with levels experienced at the end of 1989. We expected too much from manufacturing in the rebalancing agenda. The average rate of growth since 1950 has been just 1.5% hence the share of output decline in an economy growing at 2.5% plus.
Hopes for a manufacturing rally were rhetoric without reason. The prospect of re shoring was illusory as the plans for Jaguar Land Rover to expand output overseas demonstrate. The UK does not have a revealed comparative advantage in manufacturing to stimulate export growth. The balance of payments trade in goods will continue to deteriorate despite some improvement this year from international energy, oil and commodity prices.
The UK does have a varied manufacturing base, with real strengths in transport, food, drink and capital goods. The sector can only achieve so much in international trade and will offer so little to the rebalancing agenda. We should not expect too much from our manufacturers.
Presentation by Economist Jim Power SIMI Quarter 3 Motor Industry Review & Ou...Teresa Noone
The Society of the Irish Motor Industry (SIMI) today launched the SIMI/DoneDeal 3rd Quarter Motor Industry Review at its National Retailers Conference in Killashee House Hotel, Naas Co Kildare. The report which was compiled by Economist Jim Power in association with DoneDeal provides key Industry information on 2015 up to the end of September and comments on the prospects for 2016.
Africa: Hops - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “Africa: Hops - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2025”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the African hop market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. In addition, the report contains insightful information about the industry, including industry life cycle, business locations, productivity, employment and many other crucial aspects. The Company Profiles section contains relevant data on the major players in the industry.
World: Pacemakers For Stimulating Heart Muscles (Excl. Parts And Accessories)...IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “World: Pacemakers For Stimulating Heart Muscles (Excl. Parts And Accessories) - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global pacemaker market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
Africa: Meat and Poultry – Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025 IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “Africa: Meat and Poultry – Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the African market of meat and poultry. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term. Profiles of the leading producers are also included.
World: Automatic Circuit Breakers - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Automatic Circuit Breakers - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025". This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global circuit breaker market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
World: Tomato Ketchup And Paste - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Tomato Ketchup And Paste - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025". The report provides an in-depth analysis of the Global Market of Tomato ketchup and paste. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. You can find here a strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term. Profiles of the leading producers are also included.
World: Ginger - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Ginger - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025". The report provides an in-depth analysis of the global ginger market. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. You can find here a strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term. Profiles of the leading producers are also included.
The AFS provides information on selected income and expenditure items, capital expenditure on new and existing assets and the book value of fixed and intangible assets. Read more here: http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0021&SCH=7131
World: Polyethylene - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Polyethylene - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025". This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global polyethylene market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
The economic growth continues its positive trend into 2015 and the Romanian economy is predicted to grow with 3% per year in 2016 and 2017 as well.
Industrial production and retail turnover are expected to rise as well, and this growth is set to be accompanied by increases in employment and real wages.
The cumulative impact of these factors on the construction market overall is awaited to be quite benefic.
Ghana: Chilies And Peppers (Green) - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To ...IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: "Ghana: Chilies And Peppers (Green) - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025". The report provides an in-depth analysis of the chilie and green pepper market in Ghana. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. You can find here a strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term.
SIMIDoneDeal Quarter4 Motor Industry Review for 2014 2nd feb 2015Teresa Noone
2nd February 2015 SIMI Press Conference launched the final SIMI Quarterly Motor Industry Review in association with DoneDeal, revealing the full year results for 2014 and the outlook for 2015.
Kenya: Onion (Dry) - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: "Kenya: Onion (Dry) - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025".
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the onion market in Kenya. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. You can find here a strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term.
The saturday economist manufacturing update October 2015John Ashcroft
Overall manufacturing output remains some 7% below the pre recession peak and in line with levels experienced at the end of 1989. We expected too much from manufacturing in the rebalancing agenda. The average rate of growth since 1950 has been just 1.5% hence the share of output decline in an economy growing at 2.5% plus.
Hopes for a manufacturing rally were rhetoric without reason. The prospect of re shoring was illusory as the plans for Jaguar Land Rover to expand output overseas demonstrate. The UK does not have a revealed comparative advantage in manufacturing to stimulate export growth. The balance of payments trade in goods will continue to deteriorate despite some improvement this year from international energy, oil and commodity prices.
The UK does have a varied manufacturing base, with real strengths in transport, food, drink and capital goods. The sector can only achieve so much in international trade and will offer so little to the rebalancing agenda. We should not expect too much from our manufacturers.
Presentation by Economist Jim Power SIMI Quarter 3 Motor Industry Review & Ou...Teresa Noone
The Society of the Irish Motor Industry (SIMI) today launched the SIMI/DoneDeal 3rd Quarter Motor Industry Review at its National Retailers Conference in Killashee House Hotel, Naas Co Kildare. The report which was compiled by Economist Jim Power in association with DoneDeal provides key Industry information on 2015 up to the end of September and comments on the prospects for 2016.
Africa: Hops - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “Africa: Hops - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast to 2025”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the African hop market. It presents the latest data of the market size and volume, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and turnover in the industry. In addition, the report contains insightful information about the industry, including industry life cycle, business locations, productivity, employment and many other crucial aspects. The Company Profiles section contains relevant data on the major players in the industry.
World: Pacemakers For Stimulating Heart Muscles (Excl. Parts And Accessories)...IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “World: Pacemakers For Stimulating Heart Muscles (Excl. Parts And Accessories) - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global pacemaker market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
Africa: Meat and Poultry – Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025 IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: “Africa: Meat and Poultry – Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025”.
The report provides an in-depth analysis of the African market of meat and poultry. It presents the latest data of the market value, consumption, domestic production, exports and imports, price dynamics and food balance. The report shows the sales data, allowing you to identify the key drivers and restraints. Forecasts illustrate how the market will be transformed in the medium term. Profiles of the leading producers are also included.
World: Automatic Circuit Breakers - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025IndexBox Marketing
IndexBox has just published its report: "World: Automatic Circuit Breakers - Market Report. Analysis and Forecast to 2025". This report has been designed to provide a detailed analysis of the global circuit breaker market. It covers the most recent data sets of quantitative medium-term projections, as well as developments in production, trade, consumption and prices. The report also includes a comparative analysis of the leading consuming countries, revealing opportunities opened for producers and exporters across the globe. The forecast outlines market prospects to 2025.
Briefing on Myanmar National Planning Law (FYI 2014-2015)Wunna Htun
This is the abstract of 2014-2015 Myanmar National Planning Law which has been enacted recently. I hope this will leads you in different controversial curious on GOM reform agenda especially for states and regions in Myanmar.
eThekwini State of the Economy - Presentation to the S.D.B LED StakeholderMarketing Durban Chamber
On Tuesday, 14 April the Durban Chamber's Southern Area Business Meeting held a forum discussion, where they hosted Vuyo Jayiya. Vuyo discussed, "Doing business in the south region".
The presentation covered:
• South economic contribution to eThekwini and country
• Economic profile of existing industry
• Constraints and Opportunities to doing business in South
Andrew Mold
POLICY SEMINAR
Virtual Event - The African Continental Free Trade Area: How will economic distribution change?
DEC 15, 2020 - 09:30 AM TO 10:45 AM EST
Budget analysis of Bangladesh (FY 2009 10 to FY 2016-17)BablahKhan
This is a presentation of working paper on Budget analysis of Bangladesh ( FY 2009 10 to FY 2016-17). This contains all about those year budget and there have all comparative advantages , disadvantages. Lastly there have recommendation of all presenter.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
2. 2
In 2007 Government adopted the National Industrial Policy Framework (NIPF), and its practical
implementation plan - the IPAP - as its guiding approach to industrialisation
IPAP aligned itself with the overall vision and perspectives set out in the National
Development Plan (NDP) of 2012; and remains in line with the job creation strategy
advocated in the New Growth Path (NGP)
IPAP is linked to the NDP as follows:
NDP highlights the need for SA to develop a more competitive and diversified economy,
with a deepening productive base in mining, agriculture, manufacturing and associated
services
NDP recognises that successful resource exploitation and development are critically
dependent on the coherence of shared local and regional investment and regulation
policy
NDP advocates for the need to move steadily away from an exchange rate linked
primarily to commodity prices, towards one based on the sophistication of SA’s overall
export basket
CONTEXT: 1
2015
3. 3
The manufacturing sector’s contribution to SA GDP declined sharply from 20.9% in 1994 to
11.6% by 2013, whilst the mining sector’s share increased from 7.3% to 9.2%.
Sectoral composition of the South African economy
2015
Agriculture,
forestry&
fishing, (4.6%) Mining &
quarrying, (7.3%)
Manufacturing,
(20.9%)
Electricity, gas &
water, (3.6%)
Construction,
(3.1%)
Transport,
storage &
communication,
(8.7%)
Community,
social & personal
services, (5.3%)
Wholesale, retail
& motor trade,
catering &
accommodation,
(14.2%)
Finance, retail
estate &
business
services, (16.1%)
General
government,
(16.2%)
Sectoral composition of the South African economy, 1994
Agriculture,
forestry&
fishing, (2.4%)
Mining &
quarrying, (9.2%)
Manufacturing,
(11.6%)
Electricity, gas &
water, (3.0%)
Construction,
(3.7%)
Transport,
storage &
communication,
(8.9%)
Community,
social & personal
services, (6.0%)
Wholesale, retail
& motor trade,
catering &
accommodation,
(16.6%)
Finance, retail
estate &
business
services, (21.5%)
General
government,
(17.1%)
Sectoral composition of the South African economy, 2013
Source: SARB, IDC, the dti
4. 4
Services sectors have been driving economic growth in South Africa (finance, ICT, business
services). Manufacturing sector registered strong growth over 2004-07 due to robust
export growth and solid growth in domestic demand.
Trends in GDP composition per sector
2015
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
2000000
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
GVA(Constant2010prices,Rmillions(Period))
Year
Primary sector Secondary sector Tertiary sector
11%
21%
68%
Gross value added, 2014
Primary sector, (11%)
Secondarysector,(21%)
Tertiary sector, (68%)
Source: SARB, IDC, the dti
5. 5
South Africa’s manufacturing industry is dominated by three sectors: namely food &
beverages, petroleum & chemical products, and metals & machinery. These three sectors
account for two thirds of total manufacturing production..
Trends in the manufacturing industry
2015
Furniture&
other, (11.0%)
Food, (16.8%)
Textiles &
clothing, (7.0%)
Wood & paper,
(9.7%)
Chemicals,
(18.6%)
Non-metallic
mineral
products,(4.1%)
Metals &
machinery,
(20.6%)
Electrical
machinery,
(3.0%)
Radio & TV,
(1.5%)
Transport
equipment,
(7.7%)
Contributors to the manufacturing industy, 1993
Furniture&
other, (6.5%)
Food, (24.5%)
Textiles &
clothing, (2.9%)
Wood & paper,
(8.8%)
Chemicals,
(21.1%)
Non-metallic
mineral
products,(3.6%)
Metals &
machinery,
(20.5%)
Electrical
machinery,
(2.7%)
Radio& TV,
(1.4%)
Transport
equipment, (8.1)
Contributors to the manufacturing industy, 1993
6. 6
Manufacturing value addition and import leakage
2015
Source: SARB, IDC, the dti
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Manufacturingimports&exports(annual%
growth)
Year
Manufacturingexports (% of merchandiseexports)
Manufacturingimports (% of merchandiseimports)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
2002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014
Manufacturingimportleakage(annualgrowth%)
MVA(%ofGDP)
Year
Manufacturingimportleakage (SIC3) Manufacturing, valueadded(%ofGDP)
7. 7
SA changing trade patters
2015
Automobiles (26.1)
Platinum (11.6)
Rhodium( 5.9)
Palladium (5.3)
Iron ore(45.9)
Coal (7.0)
Chromium ores (10.9)
Ferro-chromium (8.9)
Region/Country Share of Exports (%) Main Products (%)
5.5
13.6
9
Commodity
Manufactured
Total
17.1
25.7
21.6
Commodity
Manufactured
Total
19.7
5.8
13
Commodity
Manufactured
Total
11.5
5.2
8.4
Commodity
Manufactured
Total
3.3
22.4
12.9
Commodity
Manufactured
Total
Purifying Machinery (11.4)
Platinum (7.1)
Coal (7.0)
Automobiles (6.2)
Aviation spirit (6.1)
Iron & Steel (3.6)
Electrical energy (2.1)
Diesel trucks( 5.3)
Platinum (37.5)
Iron ore (11.8)
Aluminium (4.8)
Ferro-chromium (4.8)
• South Africa’s trade patterns have
changed in response to global
growth trends
• Emerging Markets and SADC share
in South Africa’s export basket is
rising:
– SADC absorbed 13% of South
Africa’s exports in 2011
– almost a quarter of
manufactured exports
destined to SADC
– exports to China increased to
13% in 2011 (averaged 4.2%
between 2005-2008)
• Share of exports to the European
Union declined from 33% in 2005
to 21.6% in 2011
Source: the dti, StatsSA, SARB, SA National Treasury
8. 8
Provincial contribution to the National GDP, 2014
2015
Source: SARB, IDC, the dti
GP, 35.2%
KZN, 15.8%
WC, 13.9%
EC, 7.4%
LP, 7.1%
MP, 6.8%
NW, 6.5%
FS, 5.1% NC, 2.2%
10. 10
Composition of the KZN economy, 2014
2015
Source: SARB, IDC, the dti
16.5%
15.8%
13.3%
15.5%
11.9%
5.8%
1.9%
3.0%
3.8%
Finance, retail estate & business services,
(16.5%)
Manufacturing, (15.8%)
General government services, (13.3%)
Wholesale, retail & motor trade, catering
& accommodation, (15.5%)
Transport, storage & communication,
(11.9%)
Personal services, (5.8%)
Mining & quarrying, (1.9%)
Construction, , (3.0%)
Agriculture, forestry & fishing, (3.8%)
11. 11
KZN share of employment by industry
2015
Source: SARB, IDC, the dti
10.8%
14.3%
22.2%
22.6%
7.0%
8.4%
0.2%
9.8%
3.8%
0.9%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
Finance, retail estate & business services
Manufacturing
Community and social services
Wholesale, retail & motor trade, catering &
accommodation
Transport, storage & communication
Private households
Mining & quarrying
Construction
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
Electricity, gas & water
12. 12
DIVERSIFY THE
ECONOMY
Provide strong
support for
value added
manufacturing,
especially in
globally
competitive
non-traditional
tradable goods
and services
PROMOTE A
LABOUR-
ABSORBING
INDUSTRIALISATION
PATH
- with systematic
development of
employment-
creating linkages
and multipliers
Industrialisation
model focused on
INCLUSION OF
HISTORICALLY
DISADVANTAGED
PEOPLE AND
REGIONS
Contribute towards
INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT IN
AFRICA
- focused on
infrastructure,
productive capacity
and expanded trade
for regional
economic
integration
Long term
intensification
of South
Africa’s
industrialisation
process and
movement
towards a
KNOWLEDGE
ECONOMY
CORE OBJECTIVES OF THE IPAP
2015
14. Transversal Focus: Procurement
Government purchasing power through public procurement contributes between
15% and 25% to GDP (value that is extracted from large scale procurements)
National Industrial Participation Programme (NIPP): Imported Content => US$10
million
Defence Industrial Participation: managed by Armscor and applicable to all defence
procurement. Imported Content => US$2 million
Competitive Supplier Development Programme (CSDP): managed by DPE in
conjunction with State Owned Companies (SOCs) .
Designation & Local Production
The Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme
(REIPPPP)
The Local Procurement Accord
142015
15. Designated sectors
152015
Minimum
Local Content
Thresholds
Description Date
1. Rail Rolling Stock 65% 16-07-12
2. Power Pylons 100% 16-07-12
3. Bus Bodies 80% 16-07-12
4. Canned/Processed Vegetables 80% 16-07-12
5. Textile, Clothing, Leather and 16-07-12
Footwear Sector 16-07-12
6. Solar Water Heaters (collectors
and storage tanks/geysers)
7. Set-top Boxes 30% 26-09-12
8. Certain Pharmaceutical Products Per Tender 07-11-12
9. Furniture Products 85% 15-11-12
10. Electrical andTelecom Cables 90% 08-05-13
11.Valves Products and Actuators 70% 06-02-14
12. Working Vessels 10-100% 01-08-14
13.Residential Electricity Meters 50-70% 01-08-14
* Instruction notes already circulated by the National Treasury
70% 19-07-12
Sectors Already Designated*
100%
16. Transversal Focus: Industrial Financing
162015
CLUSTER INCENTIVE SCHEME
BROADENING
PARTICIPATION
• Black Business Supplier Development
Programme (BBSDP)
• Co-operative Incentive Scheme (CIS)
COMPETITIVENESS
INVESTMENT
• Sector Specific Assistance Scheme (SSAS)
• Export Marketing & Investment Assistance (EMIA)
MANUFACTURING
INVESTMENT
• Manufacturing Investment Programme (MIP)
• Capital Projects Feasibility Programme (CPFP)
• 12i Tax Incentive
• Automotive Incentive Scheme (AIS)
SERVICES INVESTMENT • Film & Television Production
• Business Process Services (BPS)
• Tourism Support Programme (TSP)
INFRASTRUCTURE
INVESTMENT
• Critical Infrastructure Programme (CIP)
• IDZs
17. Transversal Focus: Industrial Financing
172015
R2 billion has been allocated over the MTEF period to
manufacturing development incentives and support for
growing industries, such as business process
outsourcing
The Manufacturing Competitiveness Enhancement
Programme (MCEP) will spend R5.4 billion over the
MTEF and will assist companies with financial support
to upgrade production facilities
• MCEP is the biggest manufacturing incentive and
supports response to companies impacted by
structural and cyclical economic changes
• Deployed towards upgrading competitiveness of
labour intensive and value-adding manufacturing
sectors
• Grant finance with clear rules-bound access criteria
• Maximise employment and value-added potential in
key sectors
• Exclusions: sectors with dedicated support
programmes
18. Transversal Focus:
Special Economic Zones & Regional Industrial Clusters
182015
• Budget allocation of R3.53bn over MTEF
for SEZ’s
• Promote creation of a regionally diversified
industrial economy
• Establish broader range of industrial parks
and infrastructure for effective clustering
and hubs
• A dedicated and integrated legislative
framework to enable effective regulation
and management
• The Work Programme of the Regional
Economic Communities: joint infrastructure
development and development of regional
value chains
• Cross-border infrastructure and sector
development
21. Sectoral Focus: Automotives
21
Continuous support for OEMs and local component suppliers
through the revised Automotive Production and Development
Programme (APDP)
The ASCCI-driven intervention which involves the identification of
products or component groups for localisation as well as the
creation of focused Action Plans to give practical impetus to the
localisation drive
Stepped up work on African integration across the full auto sector
value chain
2015
23. Energy challenges and impacts on the economy
232015
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004/05
2006/07
2008/09
Electricityprice(c/kWh)
Eskom Average Price, from annual financial statements and statistical yearbooks Real price 2009 base year
Rising electricity prices CO2 Emissions and GPD in Selected Countries ( 1971-2011)
Energy intensity and GPD in selected countries (1971-2011)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
$0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000
TPESperCapita(toe)
GDP per Capita (US$)
China Germany India Spain South Korea South Africa Malaysia Source: Nersa, IEA, own calculations
24. Sectoral Focus: Green industries
24
Green Transport – develop policy for production of compressed natural gas
(CNG), biomethane-fuelled and electric vehicles
REIPPPP – Leverage procurement and designation of solar photovoltaic energy
inputs into the national grid
Scale up Industrial Energy Efficiency Programme
Eco-labelling development programme - development and accreditation of one
new occupational qualification per annum
Green skills programme - stimulating demand and supply of critical and scarce
“Green Skills’
Develop of model policy and regulations to support biogas and natural gas use in
transport
2015
25. Sectoral Focus:
Primary Minerals Beneficiation and Construction
25
Investment in mining and petroleum beneficiation projects will receive R2.7bn
over MTEF
Development of Mineral Beneficiation Action Plans (MBAP) will unpack the
Minerals Beneficiation Strategy (2011) and give specific policy guidance with
regard to wide-ranging minerals beneficiation
Targeted support measures to increase the supply of mining capital goods
(plant, machinery, after-market) that can unlock and deepen capital goods
manufacturing industries in SA for local consumption and export into key markets
Strategic input into the legislative review of the Mining Charter (2010) to include
the recognition and reward of local content
Expansion of the PGM beneficiation industry - aiming to catalyse practical
collaboration between the local mining industry, fuel cell OEMs and component
manufacturers and potential public and private users
2015
Work is underway to realise this objective by ensuring that regions which have not been designated as SEZs could instead benefit from agglomeration of activities. The interventions envisaged could take the form either of spatial agglomerations and/or active cooperation between firms.
Heavy reliance on raw material production and unbeneficiated exports, with too little value addition and few forward and backward linkages to other economic sectors - further aggravated by underdeveloped infrastructure
Regional work programme: the establishment of joint infrastructure development projects, development of regional value chains and the provision of technical assistance for policy and institutional development.
Cross-boarder infrastructure project: to complement the Free Trade Area (FTA) discussions to create a market of more than 600 million people in South, Central and East Africa