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Party systems originated in India during the colonial period and involve voluntary associations organized to gain political power through constitutional means and work for national interests. Political parties prepare candidate lists, publish manifestos outlining their issues and policies, and organize funding for successful campaigning which can include providing transportation to polling booths for voters. Election commissions oversee election procedures and ensure free and fair elections are held regularly in India, carrying out duties like issuing identity cards, announcing elections, granting symbols to parties, accepting nominations, conducting voting, and publishing results.
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Electoral politics
India has a federal government with an elected Prime Minister and parliament. The parliament comprises the Lok Sabha whose members are directly elected, and the Rajya Sabha whose members are elected by state assemblies. Major national political parties in India that contest elections include the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Communist Party of India, and Nationalist Congress Party. The election process is overseen by the Election Commission of India and involves delimitation of constituencies, preparation of voter lists, nomination of candidates, campaigning, voting, vote counting, and potential election petitions.
Electoral Politics
1. The document discusses various aspects of electoral politics and elections in India such as the importance of elections, features of democratic elections, the Indian election system and processes, and factors that make Indian elections democratic.
2. It provides details on Chaudhary Devi Lal's Nyaya Yudh movement in Haryana and formation of the Lok Dal party that went on to win elections in 1987 by promising loan waivers.
3. The document examines what makes elections in India democratic, highlighting universal adult franchise, electoral choice, regular elections at intervals, and free and fair conduct of elections overseen by an independent Election Commission.
Election Process(Vikas)
This document summarizes India's election process. It discusses the voter list, nomination of candidates which requires a minimum age of 25, election campaigns which last 2 weeks between nomination and voting, voting procedures using electronic voting machines, counting of votes after polling is complete, and some challenges to free and fair elections such as money power, muscle power, and criminal candidates.
Election process in india
India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency.The mainstay of a democratic society .Elections helps to solve the problem of succession in leadership and thus contributes to the continuation of democracy .
Indian 2014 elections
The document discusses the 2014 Indian elections and options for political leadership. It outlines the major political parties, BJP and Congress, and their prominent candidates, Narendra Modi and Rahul Gandhi. While Modi has overseen economic growth and development as Gujarat Chief Minister, concerns remain over the 2002 riots. The document argues that the current UPA government under Manmohan Singh has failed with corruption and policy paralysis. It concludes that India needs leadership change and a Prime Minister that will work for the people rather than political interests.
The election procedure_in_india9
A small brief on Election System in India and The Election Commitee. A Ppt. which can be used on projector in a skit
Electoral politics
The document discusses electoral politics and elections in India. It provides background on state assembly elections in Haryana in 1987, where the opposition Lok Dal party formed by Chaudhary Devi Lal promised loan waivers and won a majority of seats. It then discusses why elections are needed to choose representatives and form governments, and what makes elections democratic, including universal adult suffrage, multiple parties/candidates, and conducting elections freely and fairly.
Electoral and political reforms in india
Electoral and political reforms are urgently needed to reserve politics only to perfectionists who intend to dedicate their whole time and energy to serve the people of the country round the clock. It is imperative to consider these new political and electoral reforms for better, healthy and improved democracy to remove corruption, inequalities, unemployment and mis-governance. Varma’s political and electoral reforms are aimed at empowering under privileged, working class, rural and urban areas.
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Electoral politics
India has a federal government with an elected Prime Minister and parliament. The parliament comprises the Lok Sabha whose members are directly elected, and the Rajya Sabha whose members are elected by state assemblies. Major national political parties in India that contest elections include the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Communist Party of India, and Nationalist Congress Party. The election process is overseen by the Election Commission of India and involves delimitation of constituencies, preparation of voter lists, nomination of candidates, campaigning, voting, vote counting, and potential election petitions.
Electoral Politics
1. The document discusses various aspects of electoral politics and elections in India such as the importance of elections, features of democratic elections, the Indian election system and processes, and factors that make Indian elections democratic.
2. It provides details on Chaudhary Devi Lal's Nyaya Yudh movement in Haryana and formation of the Lok Dal party that went on to win elections in 1987 by promising loan waivers.
3. The document examines what makes elections in India democratic, highlighting universal adult franchise, electoral choice, regular elections at intervals, and free and fair conduct of elections overseen by an independent Election Commission.
Election Process(Vikas)
This document summarizes India's election process. It discusses the voter list, nomination of candidates which requires a minimum age of 25, election campaigns which last 2 weeks between nomination and voting, voting procedures using electronic voting machines, counting of votes after polling is complete, and some challenges to free and fair elections such as money power, muscle power, and criminal candidates.
Election process in india
India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency.The mainstay of a democratic society .Elections helps to solve the problem of succession in leadership and thus contributes to the continuation of democracy .
Indian 2014 elections
The document discusses the 2014 Indian elections and options for political leadership. It outlines the major political parties, BJP and Congress, and their prominent candidates, Narendra Modi and Rahul Gandhi. While Modi has overseen economic growth and development as Gujarat Chief Minister, concerns remain over the 2002 riots. The document argues that the current UPA government under Manmohan Singh has failed with corruption and policy paralysis. It concludes that India needs leadership change and a Prime Minister that will work for the people rather than political interests.
The election procedure_in_india9
A small brief on Election System in India and The Election Commitee. A Ppt. which can be used on projector in a skit
Electoral politics
The document discusses electoral politics and elections in India. It provides background on state assembly elections in Haryana in 1987, where the opposition Lok Dal party formed by Chaudhary Devi Lal promised loan waivers and won a majority of seats. It then discusses why elections are needed to choose representatives and form governments, and what makes elections democratic, including universal adult suffrage, multiple parties/candidates, and conducting elections freely and fairly.
Electoral and political reforms in india
Electoral and political reforms are urgently needed to reserve politics only to perfectionists who intend to dedicate their whole time and energy to serve the people of the country round the clock. It is imperative to consider these new political and electoral reforms for better, healthy and improved democracy to remove corruption, inequalities, unemployment and mis-governance. Varma’s political and electoral reforms are aimed at empowering under privileged, working class, rural and urban areas.
Harsh civics ppt election system
India holds regular free and fair elections to determine the composition of government. The country is divided into 543 electoral constituencies where voters elect one representative to the Lok Sabha. Elections follow a process where candidates are nominated, an election campaign occurs, voting takes place at polling stations on a single day, and votes are counted afterwards to determine the winner in each constituency. The Election Commission of India oversees the entire process and enforces rules to ensure free and fair elections.
Indian election system
presentation uploaded gives an insight on how our Indian Election system works and further gives comprehensive information about our elections
ELECTION SYSTEM IN INDIA.
India holds regular elections to ensure peaceful transition of power and participation of citizens in the political process. The Election Commission of India is responsible for administering free and fair elections according to the Constitution. Any citizen over 18 can vote, while those deemed unsound of mind or convicted of certain crimes cannot. However, the electoral system faces weaknesses like misuse of money and power, criminalization of politics, voting along caste/religious lines, and low voter turnout. Reforms are needed like changing the electoral system, ensuring more women in politics, stricter rules on money in politics, and barring candidates with criminal cases.
ppt on procedure of elections.
Indian elections involve the complex process of choosing leaders through political mobilization and public participation. Elections are held every 5 years to determine the composition of government at both national and state levels. Precise constituency boundaries are drawn after each census to account for population changes, and seats are reserved to ensure representation of marginalized groups. The independent Election Commission regulates all aspects of the electoral process, from maintaining voter rolls to overseeing fair voting and vote counting.
Electoral politics grade 9
Elections are important for a democratic system of government. They allow citizens to choose representatives who will make laws and form the government on their behalf. Elections should be held regularly at fixed intervals so the voters can change their representatives if desired. They must also be conducted in a fair manner where every voter has an equal say and can freely choose among candidates and parties. However, overly competitive elections can also lead to unproductive partisanship and prevent long-term planning. Various rules and laws regulate aspects of elections like funding, candidate qualifications, and prohibited practices to help maintain their integrity.
Election commision India
The Election Commission of India is responsible for administering elections in the country. It consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The key functions of the Commission include being the guardian of free and fair elections through measures like the Model Code of Conduct, registering political parties, setting limits on election expenses, and prohibiting the publication of opinion polls. It also has quasi-judicial powers. The Commission aims to ensure that elections are held regularly and democratically through a large election machinery across states.
Electoral politics- Shivansh Jagga, INDIA
Elections allow citizens to choose their representatives and change the government if desired. Voters can select who makes laws, forms the government, and guides policy. Democratic elections require equal votes, multiple parties/candidates, regular intervals, electing the preferred candidate, and being free and fair. India's parliament consists of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha has 250 members who serve 6-year terms, while the 545-seat Lok Sabha has 5-year terms. Constituencies are voting districts, with some reserved for marginalized groups. Voters lists are prepared to give all eligible voters equal opportunity. Campaigning and polling then take place before votes are electronically counted.
Indian political system and voting
This document provides information about India's political system and voting process. It explains that India has a two-house parliament consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It also describes state legislative assemblies and some state upper houses. The document outlines the voting eligibility requirements, the process for registering to vote or updating voter details, and how to find state-specific election commission websites. It emphasizes that photo identity is not mandatory for voting.
Indian politics
India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government. The Prime Minister is the head of government and the President is the head of state. India has a multi-party system and holds elections regularly. It has the largest democracy based on population. Religion, caste, and regional divisions have influenced Indian politics. Corruption is a major issue that impacts the economy and trust in government.
The great indian elections
The document provides an overview of elections and the electoral system in India. It summarizes the key details of each Lok Sabha election from the 1st in 1951-1952 to the 15th in 2009. The Indian National Congress dominated the early elections but its control decreased over time. Elections became more competitive and no single party has achieved a majority in several elections, requiring coalition governments. Turnout has increased from 45.7% in the first election to over 59.7% in the 15th election.
Process of elections held in india
India divides its territory into electoral constituencies for elections. There are 543 parliamentary constituencies, with each having roughly equal populations. Some constituencies are reserved for scheduled castes and tribes. The election process involves nomination of candidates, campaigning by parties, voting at polling stations on election day using measures like EVMs and indelible ink, and counting of votes after polling is completed. The Election Commission of India oversees this process and ensures free and fair elections.
7.1.12
1. The document discusses various aspects of electoral politics in India such as the importance of elections, features of democratic elections, and the Indian election system.
2. It provides details on Chaudhary Devi Lal who started a movement called "Nyaya Yudh" in Haryana and formed the Lok Dal party that went on to win elections in 1987 by promising loan waivers.
3. The key aspects of the Indian election system discussed include general, by, and midterm elections, electoral constituencies, reserved constituencies, voters' lists, nomination of candidates, and polling and counting procedures.
Electoral politics
The document discusses India's electoral system and process. It explains that India holds elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies every 5 years. The country is divided into constituencies and citizens over 18 can vote. Political parties campaign and voters cast their votes electronically. The Election Commission oversees free and fair elections. The party that wins the most seats can form the government.
An agenda for serious election reform in india sumbitted to the goi
Suggestions on election reforms submitted to the Ministry of Law and Justice, Legislative Department, Government of India on February 4th 2011.
Electoral politics 2007
Elections are the mechanism by which citizens can choose their representatives and change them periodically. Elections allow citizens to choose who will make laws and the party whose policies will guide the government. India holds regular national and state elections every five years in all constituencies on the same day. The country is divided into electoral constituencies and reserved constituencies exist for scheduled castes and tribes. Any citizen over 18 can vote regardless of attributes, while convicted criminals cannot. The Election Commission of India conducts free and fair elections.
Electoral politics copy
This document discusses electoral politics and elections in India. It explains that elections are needed for people to choose their representatives and change them periodically. It outlines what makes elections democratic, including allowing everyone to vote, free competition between parties/candidates, and regular, free and fair voting. It describes India's election procedure, including constituency demarcation, voter lists, nomination papers, campaigning, voting in polling booths, counting of ballots, and the winner being the candidate with the most votes. It discusses merits of universal adult franchise like equal political rights for all, and demerits like illiterate voters not voting properly and poor voters selling votes. It also notes challenges in Indian elections like money influencing results and criminal connections.
PANCHOJASWI
The constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world, containing 444 articles across 22 parts and 12 schedules. It establishes the framework of the government and defines the structure, powers and duties of institutions.
The constitution creates a federal structure, with each state and union territory having its own government analogous to the central government, with a governor, lieutenant governor, and chief minister. The 73rd and 74th amendment acts introduced local governance systems.
While India has a large democratic system with universal suffrage, issues remain like politicians with criminal charges can stand for office, and money and muscle power influence elections. Steps proposed to address this include expanding democratic awareness, giving voters the right to reject candidates, increasing youth participation,
Outcomes of democracy
Democracy promotes several important outcomes according to the document:
1. It creates a more accountable, responsive and legitimate form of government where citizens can elect their rulers and hold them responsible through elections and public debate.
2. While it may not guarantee economic growth, democracy does not significantly lag behind other systems in promoting development.
3. Democracies have a mixed record in reducing inequality and poverty but provide better opportunities than other systems to address issues facing disadvantaged groups.
4. Democracy is better suited than other forms of government at accommodating social diversity and handling internal conflicts through non-violent means.
india elections
The document discusses the key characteristics and functions of political parties in India. It defines a political party as a group united on basic issues that seeks to gain power through democratic means such as elections. Parties must have certain aims, follow rules, and work through constitutional means for the national interest. The document outlines the recognition process and rights guaranteed to political parties. It describes the role of parties in linking the people to the government through activities like public meetings. Key functions of parties include participating in elections, selecting candidates, campaigning, and acting as an opposition. The document provides overviews of major national parties in India like INC, BJP, CPI, CPI(M), BSP, as well as some regional parties and their
Political parties
CLASS X: CBSE - SOCIAL SCIENCE
DEMOCRATIC POLITICS (POLITICAL SCIENCE) - CHAPTER - 6
POLITICAL PARTIES
17th lok sabha election 2019 whole results and consititencies state wise
total no of constituencies ,state wise then no of members of differnt categories also winning parties and whole results alos related to consumer awareness.also meaning of elections and what are the benefits of election
Election
The document discusses elections in India. It defines elections as a formal process by which a population chooses individuals to hold public office. In India, regular, free, and fair elections are at the heart of the parliamentary democratic system. Elections determine the composition of government and membership of parliament. There are direct elections, where voters directly select candidates, and indirect elections, where voters select representatives who then choose candidates. The Election Commission of India administers all electoral processes to ensure free and fair elections according to the constitution.
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Harsh civics ppt election system
India holds regular free and fair elections to determine the composition of government. The country is divided into 543 electoral constituencies where voters elect one representative to the Lok Sabha. Elections follow a process where candidates are nominated, an election campaign occurs, voting takes place at polling stations on a single day, and votes are counted afterwards to determine the winner in each constituency. The Election Commission of India oversees the entire process and enforces rules to ensure free and fair elections.
Indian election system
presentation uploaded gives an insight on how our Indian Election system works and further gives comprehensive information about our elections
ELECTION SYSTEM IN INDIA.
India holds regular elections to ensure peaceful transition of power and participation of citizens in the political process. The Election Commission of India is responsible for administering free and fair elections according to the Constitution. Any citizen over 18 can vote, while those deemed unsound of mind or convicted of certain crimes cannot. However, the electoral system faces weaknesses like misuse of money and power, criminalization of politics, voting along caste/religious lines, and low voter turnout. Reforms are needed like changing the electoral system, ensuring more women in politics, stricter rules on money in politics, and barring candidates with criminal cases.
ppt on procedure of elections.
Indian elections involve the complex process of choosing leaders through political mobilization and public participation. Elections are held every 5 years to determine the composition of government at both national and state levels. Precise constituency boundaries are drawn after each census to account for population changes, and seats are reserved to ensure representation of marginalized groups. The independent Election Commission regulates all aspects of the electoral process, from maintaining voter rolls to overseeing fair voting and vote counting.
Electoral politics grade 9
Elections are important for a democratic system of government. They allow citizens to choose representatives who will make laws and form the government on their behalf. Elections should be held regularly at fixed intervals so the voters can change their representatives if desired. They must also be conducted in a fair manner where every voter has an equal say and can freely choose among candidates and parties. However, overly competitive elections can also lead to unproductive partisanship and prevent long-term planning. Various rules and laws regulate aspects of elections like funding, candidate qualifications, and prohibited practices to help maintain their integrity.
Election commision India
The Election Commission of India is responsible for administering elections in the country. It consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The key functions of the Commission include being the guardian of free and fair elections through measures like the Model Code of Conduct, registering political parties, setting limits on election expenses, and prohibiting the publication of opinion polls. It also has quasi-judicial powers. The Commission aims to ensure that elections are held regularly and democratically through a large election machinery across states.
Electoral politics- Shivansh Jagga, INDIA
Elections allow citizens to choose their representatives and change the government if desired. Voters can select who makes laws, forms the government, and guides policy. Democratic elections require equal votes, multiple parties/candidates, regular intervals, electing the preferred candidate, and being free and fair. India's parliament consists of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha has 250 members who serve 6-year terms, while the 545-seat Lok Sabha has 5-year terms. Constituencies are voting districts, with some reserved for marginalized groups. Voters lists are prepared to give all eligible voters equal opportunity. Campaigning and polling then take place before votes are electronically counted.
Indian political system and voting
This document provides information about India's political system and voting process. It explains that India has a two-house parliament consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It also describes state legislative assemblies and some state upper houses. The document outlines the voting eligibility requirements, the process for registering to vote or updating voter details, and how to find state-specific election commission websites. It emphasizes that photo identity is not mandatory for voting.
Indian politics
India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system of government. The Prime Minister is the head of government and the President is the head of state. India has a multi-party system and holds elections regularly. It has the largest democracy based on population. Religion, caste, and regional divisions have influenced Indian politics. Corruption is a major issue that impacts the economy and trust in government.
The great indian elections
The document provides an overview of elections and the electoral system in India. It summarizes the key details of each Lok Sabha election from the 1st in 1951-1952 to the 15th in 2009. The Indian National Congress dominated the early elections but its control decreased over time. Elections became more competitive and no single party has achieved a majority in several elections, requiring coalition governments. Turnout has increased from 45.7% in the first election to over 59.7% in the 15th election.
Process of elections held in india
India divides its territory into electoral constituencies for elections. There are 543 parliamentary constituencies, with each having roughly equal populations. Some constituencies are reserved for scheduled castes and tribes. The election process involves nomination of candidates, campaigning by parties, voting at polling stations on election day using measures like EVMs and indelible ink, and counting of votes after polling is completed. The Election Commission of India oversees this process and ensures free and fair elections.
7.1.12
1. The document discusses various aspects of electoral politics in India such as the importance of elections, features of democratic elections, and the Indian election system.
2. It provides details on Chaudhary Devi Lal who started a movement called "Nyaya Yudh" in Haryana and formed the Lok Dal party that went on to win elections in 1987 by promising loan waivers.
3. The key aspects of the Indian election system discussed include general, by, and midterm elections, electoral constituencies, reserved constituencies, voters' lists, nomination of candidates, and polling and counting procedures.
Electoral politics
The document discusses India's electoral system and process. It explains that India holds elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies every 5 years. The country is divided into constituencies and citizens over 18 can vote. Political parties campaign and voters cast their votes electronically. The Election Commission oversees free and fair elections. The party that wins the most seats can form the government.
An agenda for serious election reform in india sumbitted to the goi
Suggestions on election reforms submitted to the Ministry of Law and Justice, Legislative Department, Government of India on February 4th 2011.
Electoral politics 2007
Elections are the mechanism by which citizens can choose their representatives and change them periodically. Elections allow citizens to choose who will make laws and the party whose policies will guide the government. India holds regular national and state elections every five years in all constituencies on the same day. The country is divided into electoral constituencies and reserved constituencies exist for scheduled castes and tribes. Any citizen over 18 can vote regardless of attributes, while convicted criminals cannot. The Election Commission of India conducts free and fair elections.
Electoral politics copy
This document discusses electoral politics and elections in India. It explains that elections are needed for people to choose their representatives and change them periodically. It outlines what makes elections democratic, including allowing everyone to vote, free competition between parties/candidates, and regular, free and fair voting. It describes India's election procedure, including constituency demarcation, voter lists, nomination papers, campaigning, voting in polling booths, counting of ballots, and the winner being the candidate with the most votes. It discusses merits of universal adult franchise like equal political rights for all, and demerits like illiterate voters not voting properly and poor voters selling votes. It also notes challenges in Indian elections like money influencing results and criminal connections.
PANCHOJASWI
The constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world, containing 444 articles across 22 parts and 12 schedules. It establishes the framework of the government and defines the structure, powers and duties of institutions.
The constitution creates a federal structure, with each state and union territory having its own government analogous to the central government, with a governor, lieutenant governor, and chief minister. The 73rd and 74th amendment acts introduced local governance systems.
While India has a large democratic system with universal suffrage, issues remain like politicians with criminal charges can stand for office, and money and muscle power influence elections. Steps proposed to address this include expanding democratic awareness, giving voters the right to reject candidates, increasing youth participation,
Outcomes of democracy
Democracy promotes several important outcomes according to the document:
1. It creates a more accountable, responsive and legitimate form of government where citizens can elect their rulers and hold them responsible through elections and public debate.
2. While it may not guarantee economic growth, democracy does not significantly lag behind other systems in promoting development.
3. Democracies have a mixed record in reducing inequality and poverty but provide better opportunities than other systems to address issues facing disadvantaged groups.
4. Democracy is better suited than other forms of government at accommodating social diversity and handling internal conflicts through non-violent means.
india elections
The document discusses the key characteristics and functions of political parties in India. It defines a political party as a group united on basic issues that seeks to gain power through democratic means such as elections. Parties must have certain aims, follow rules, and work through constitutional means for the national interest. The document outlines the recognition process and rights guaranteed to political parties. It describes the role of parties in linking the people to the government through activities like public meetings. Key functions of parties include participating in elections, selecting candidates, campaigning, and acting as an opposition. The document provides overviews of major national parties in India like INC, BJP, CPI, CPI(M), BSP, as well as some regional parties and their
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CLASS X: CBSE - SOCIAL SCIENCE
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An agenda for serious election reform in india sumbitted to the goi
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The document discusses elections in India. It defines elections as a formal process by which a population chooses individuals to hold public office. In India, regular, free, and fair elections are at the heart of the parliamentary democratic system. Elections determine the composition of government and membership of parliament. There are direct elections, where voters directly select candidates, and indirect elections, where voters select representatives who then choose candidates. The Election Commission of India administers all electoral processes to ensure free and fair elections according to the constitution.
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This document provides an outline for a discussion on democracy in India. It begins with defining key terms like democracy and describing its origins. It then discusses features of democracy, how democracy functions in India through its government system and political institutions like the executive, judiciary, and legislature. It also covers elections processes and roles of political parties. In summary, the document serves as a framework to discuss India's democratic system and government.
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The document discusses various aspects of elections in India. It explains key terms like election, political campaign, and polling day. It describes the roles and functions of the Election Commission of India, which is responsible for administering free and fair elections. Some of its powers include regulating political parties, monitoring campaign expenditures, and advising on disqualification of candidates for violating guidelines. The document also briefly discusses political agendas and what citizens expect from their leaders.
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Political parties are groups that contest elections and seek to hold power in government. They promote collective policies and try to convince voters that their policies are better. National parties operate across India, while regional parties focus on a particular state. Major national parties in India are the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Communist Party of India (Marxist), and Bahujan Samaj Party. These parties have different ideological orientations ranging from centrism to cultural nationalism to Marxism. Political parties face challenges like a lack of internal democracy, dynastic control, money influence, and lack of meaningful choice for voters. Reforms proposed include state funding of elections, curbing misuse of official resources, and improving voter
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Party Politics in India discusses India's multi-party political system. India has over 2,800 registered political parties but only 8 are recognized as national parties. The two main national parties are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress). There are also 54 state-level parties recognized in different states. India's diversity is reflected through this multi-party system where different parties can represent various sections of society.
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This document provides information about political parties and pressure groups in India. It begins by explaining that democracy involves government by the people, and political parties help facilitate this by nominating candidates for election, campaigning, and forming governments if elected. It notes that India has transitioned from a one-party dominant system under the Congress to a multi-party coalition system since the 1980s. The document discusses the key functions and roles of political parties in a democracy, including nominating candidates, campaigning, forming governments or opposition, and articulating public demands. It also outlines the different types of political parties in India classified by the Election Commission.
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Political parties are organizations that seek to achieve common goals through political power. In democracies, parties are elected to run governments. Parties are required to register with India's Election Commission and can be national or state-level. Major national parties include the BJP, Congress, and Communist Party of India, each with their own symbols. Regional parties operate mainly within one state. Parties contest elections, nominate candidates, make laws, form governments, and shape public opinion.
Electoral Politics.pptx
Electoral politics involves the process of electing political representatives through voting. In India, elections are held every 5 years for the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. Citizens over 18 can vote regardless of caste, creed or gender. The country is divided into constituencies and citizens vote for a candidate to represent their area. Campaigning occurs for 2 weeks prior to polling day where candidates try to gain votes. Voting is done through electronic voting machines at polling stations. The Election Commission of India oversees the entire electoral process to ensure free and fair elections.
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This document discusses electoral politics in India. It explains that elections are held every 5 years to elect representatives to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. The country is divided into constituencies and citizens over 18 can vote. Political parties campaign and try to win the most votes in each constituency. Voting is by secret ballot and turnout in India is high. The Election Commission oversees free and fair elections.
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This document discusses electoral politics in India. It explains that elections are held every 5 years to elect representatives to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. The country is divided into constituencies, and citizens over 18 can vote. Candidates must meet eligibility criteria and campaign for 2 weeks before elections. Voting takes place via electronic voting machines, and the Election Commission oversees the entire process to ensure free and fair elections.
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This document discusses political parties, including their meaning, functions, necessity, types of party systems, and challenges. It provides context on key national and state political parties in India. A political party is a group that contests elections, agrees on policies to promote collective good, and seeks to implement policies by winning popular support. Modern democracies require political parties to organize representatives, form responsible governments, and allow policy alternatives for voters. India has a multi-party system due to its diversity, though no system is ideal for all countries. National parties operate across states while state parties mainly influence regional politics. Parties face challenges like lack of internal democracy and dynastic succession of leadership.
Voters in india
Voters in India elect representatives at the federal, state, and local levels through a system of universal adult suffrage. Elections take place every five years and involve an enormous electorate of over 700 million people. The parliament has two chambers, with the lower house (Lok Sabha) having 543 directly elected members and the upper house (Rajya Sabha) having 233 indirectly elected members. Elections are administered by the independent Election Commission of India according to a detailed electoral process.
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The document discusses electoral politics and the electoral system in India. It explains that India has a democratic system where citizens elect their representatives through regular elections. The country is divided into constituencies and citizens over 18 can vote. Political parties campaign and citizens choose among candidates and their policies. The Election Commission oversees free and fair elections. Elections are seen as reflecting the will of the people and changing governments if needed to ensure accountability.
What is democracy: an overview ( India)
The document discusses democracy, defining it as a form of government where rulers are elected by the people. It notes democracy is a government of, by, and for the people. The document outlines key features of democracy like free and fair elections, political equality, and accountability of elected representatives. It also discusses merits like improved decision making and addressing differences, and drawbacks like potential instability. Overall, the document provides an overview of democracy, its definition, principles, and characteristics.
The process and method of election
The document summarizes the process and method of elections in India. It outlines that India has a democratic and secular republican form of government established by its parliament. Elections are the foundation of democracy and involve citizens voting to elect representatives to public office. The constitution provides for an Election Commission to administer elections according to principles like universal adult suffrage. Elections involve processes like constituency delimitation, nomination of candidates, campaigning, voting, and counting to elect winners through a first-past-the-post system.
SST PPT of class 7th on Elections of India
Elections are important in a democracy for three key reasons:
1) Elected officials are accountable to voters and must seek their approval to continue in office by winning re-election at regular intervals.
2) Most democratic constitutions require elections to be held at fixed, regular intervals to maintain this system of accountability.
3) Elections allow citizens to participate in the democratic process by voting for their preferred candidates and influencing who will hold government positions and make decisions on their behalf.
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From old manual voting to voting through EVMs electoral reforms have come long way.The process will be faster in future
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Elections form the mainstay of our Indian Democracy. Our democratic setup bestows on us the right to elect the representatives of the state. Besides, the elected people have the right to choose the Head of the State. The elections in India have a long history. India has both General and State elections as promoted by our federal structure. The Election Commission of India is the apex body that conducts elections in India. Both the General and State Elections are held as per the rules prescribed by the Election Commission. This Commission is composed of high-ranking government officials and is constituted according to the provisions of the Indian Constitution. A great degree of autonomous power is bestowed on the Election Commission to exercise control over the election process. Even the judiciary has no right to intervene while the electoral process is on.
ABSENTEE VOATING
Absentee voting allows people to vote before the actual election day. To be counted, absentee ballots must be received by the county election commission by the close of polls on election day; absentee ballots cannot be hand delivered. Elections in India involve immense political mobilization and organizational complexity due to the scale - in the 1996 Lok Sabha election, over 59 crore people voted, over 1,000 candidates ran from recognized parties, and nearly 40 lakh people were employed to run the election at a direct cost of over Rs. 5,000 crore.
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Habeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
- 1. UMMU HABEEBA.K Reg.No: 13303039 SOCIAL SCIENCE
- 2. Party system is a modern phenomenon. Party system originated in India in the colonial period. A political party is a well knit voluntary association or a organized group of like-minded individuals who aim to gain political power through constitutional means and desire to work for national interest.
- 3. Preparing the list of candidates. The parties identify election issues and publish the programme of the party in the form of manifesto. For successful campaigning parties organize funds. Many parties provided conveyance to voters for reaching polling booths.
- 4. He/she should be an Indian citizen. He/she should complete 25 years old. Persons contesting in reservation seats should be a member of that community. He/she should be mentally sound. He/she should not be proclaimed offender.
- 5. An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implimentation of election procedures. It is an autonomous, constitutionally established federal authority responsible for administering all the electoral process in the republic of India. Under the supervision of the commission free and fair elections have been held in India at regular intervels.
- 6. Issuing electoral identity card. Announcing the election. Grants electoral symbols to all the recognised political parties. Receiving the nomination. Conducting election. Publishing the result.