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Group 3 - Perfect Tense.pptx
- 3. Table of Contents 01 Definition of Perfect Tense 02 The Different Between Present, Past and Future 03 Present Perfect Tense https://www.primakara.ac.id 04 Past Perfect Tense 05 Future Perfect Tense
- 5. Perfect Tense Use for what? https://www.primakara.ac.id • Used to show an action that is complete and finished, or perfected. This tense is expressed by adding one of the auxiliary verbs. For Example : • I have written articles on different topics. (present) • I had already eaten dinner when you arrived. (past) • You will have finished your report by this time next week. (future) source : albert.io
- 6. The Different Between Present, Past and Future Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Means activity that happen before another action in the past. I had eaten when mom came home bringing lunch. Means activity that happen before another action in the future. Definition Example Means activity that happen before now. I have done my homework hard and so the test is easy. I will have done my homework hard and so the test will be easy. https://www.primakara.ac.id source : lsi.edu
- 8. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Example • The form of the verb used for actions or events that have been completed or have happened in a period of time up to now Definition • I have studied math since 7 o’clock in the morning • I have been a teacher for 5 years. • I have been studying at Primkara since last year https://www.primakara.ac.id source : dictionary.cambridge.org Function • The function of the present perfect tense is to Expresses an event that has occurred or has been done
- 9. TIME EXPRESSION • Just • Never • So Far / Until Now • Since • For • Recently • Lately • All mylife And so on • since di ikuti oleh point of time / the beginning of time / awal terjadinya suatu peristiwa. Ex : Since last year : sejak tahun lalu Since January: sejak januari • for (selama) diikuti oleh Period time/ quantity of time Ex: For 2 days : selama 2 hari For two year : selama 2 tahun Note https://www.primakara.ac.id source : englishcoursemalta.com
- 10. NOMINAL SENTENCES Positive Negative Interrogative Subject + have/has + not + been + complement We have not been hungry. Have/has + subject + been + complement + ? Formula Example Subject + have/has + been + complement You have been a creative writer since 2018 Has she been very busy this week? Breakdown You Subject have have/has been been a creative writer since 2018 complement We Subject have have/has not not been been hungry complement + + + + + + + Has Subject she have/has been not very busy this week complement + + ? question mark + + https://www.primakara.ac.id source : english- academy.id
- 11. VERBAL SENTENCES Positive Negative Interrogative Subject + have/has + not + Verb 3 + object They have not paid their orders. Have/has + subject + Verb 3 + object + ? Formula Example Subject + have/has + Verb 3 + object I have eaten three a day. Have they surprised Krisna? Breakdown I Subject have have/has eaten been three a day object They Subject have have/has not not paid Verb 3 their orders object + + + + + + + Have Subject they have/has krisna object surprised Verb 3 + + ? question mark + + https://www.primakara.ac.id source : english- academy.id
- 13. PAST PERFECT TENSE Example • The past perfect tense is a verb tense used to talk about something that happened before something else that is also in the past. Definition • I had finished my homework before I went to bed. • She had never been to Europe before she moved to London. https://www.primakara.ac.id source : grammarly.com
- 14. TIME EXPRESSION • For • By / by the time / when • Just • Already • Yet • Before / after 1. I'd already worked at this company for two years. 2. By the time he left work, he'd finished all his emails. 3. We'd just eaten lunch. 4. She'd already gone home. 5. My wife arrived home at 6 0'clock, and I hadn't cooked dinner yet. 6. The film had started before I ate dinner. Example https://www.primakara.ac.id source : gingersoftware.com
- 15. They hadn't been friends for long NOMINAL SENTENCES Positive Negative Interrogative Subject + had + not + been + object/complement Had + subject + been + object/complement + ? Formula Example Subject + had + been + object/complement They had been a dancer Had he been a student there Breakdown They Subject had had been been a dancer O/C They Subject hadn’t had + not been been + + + + + + Had Had he subject been been + + ? question mark + + https://www.primakara.ac.id source : ruangbahasainggris.com
- 16. VERBAL SENTENCES Positive Negative Interrogative Subject + had + not + Verb 3 + object/complement He hadn't eaten breakfast Had + subject + Verb 3 + object/complement Formula Example Subject + had + Verb 3 + object/complement I had waited for you. Had they seen the movie? Breakdown I Subject had had waited Verb 3 for you O/C + + + https://www.primakara.ac.id He Subject hadn’t had + not eaten Verb 3 breakfast O/C + + + they subject Had Had seen Verb 3 the movie O/C + + + ? question mark + source : ruangbahasainggris.com
- 18. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE Example • Future perfect tense is used to talk about an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future. Definition • I will have finished my homework by the time you come home. • She will have graduated from college by the end of next year. https://www.primakara.ac.id source : langeek.co
- 19. TIME EXPRESSION • By the time • By then • Before • By the end of • By next week/month/year • By tommorow 1. I will have finished my homework by the time you come home. 2. She will have graduated from college by then. 3. They will have arrived in Paris before tomorrow morning. 4. He will have learned how to speak Spanish by the end of his trip to Mexico. 5. The project will have been finished by next week. 6. The report will have been completed by tomorrow. Example https://www.primakara.ac.id source : english- academy.id
- 20. NOMINAL SENTENCES Positive Negative Interrogative Subject + will/shall + not + have + been + complement Mr. Joe will not have been in the office by this evening. Will/shall + subject + have + been + complement + ? Formula Example Subject + will/shall + have + been + complement They will have been at your house when the pizza comes Shall we have been friends for 30 years by the end of next year? Breakdown They Subject will will/shall have have been been Mr. Joe Subject will will/shall not not been been in the office by this evening complement + + + + + + + Shall Will/shall we subject been been friends for 30 years by the end of next year complement + + ? question mark + + https://www.primakara.ac.id at your house when the pizza comes complement + have have + have have source : english- academy.id
- 21. VERBAL SENTENCES Positive Negative Interrogative Subject + will/shall + not + have + Verb 3 + complement I’ll not have finished the report by tomorrow morning. Will/shall + subject + have + Verb 3 + complement Formula Example Subject + will/shall + have + Verb 3 + complement Randy will have finished his homework at 8 p.m Shall I have finished writing my essay by the end of the week? Breakdown Randy Subject have have will will/shall his homework at 8 p.m complement I Subject will will/shall not not have have the report by tommorow morning complement + + + + + + + Shall Will/shall I subject finished Verb 3 have have + + ? question mark + + https://www.primakara.ac.id finished Verb 3 + + finished Verb 3 + writing my essay by the end of the week subject source : english- academy.id