This document discusses green buildings and their benefits. It begins by describing how prehistoric humans constructed huts using local materials, then outlines how modern construction uses materials transported long distances and releases pollutants. The concept of green buildings is introduced as a new approach to construction that aims to save resources and reduce environmental impacts. Green buildings retain natural environments, improve indoor environments for occupants, and preserve distant environments. Specific strategies discussed include using solar energy, high-efficiency lighting and insulation, and locally-sourced building materials.