Grammar expressing future time part 2

1. Learn English With Les
Learn English With Les Grammar
Essentials Lesson

2. Expressing Future Time, Part 2
CONTENTS
1. May / Might vs. Will
2. Maybe (One Word) vs. May Be (Two Words)
3. Future Time Clauses with Before, After, and When
4. Clauses with If
5. Expressing Future and Habitual Present with Time
Clauses and If-Clauses
6. Using What + a Form of Do

3. 3
MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL
It may rain tomorrow.

4. 4
MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL
(a) It may rain tomorrow
.
May + verb pf u otsusreibility in the

5. 5
(a) It may rain
(b) Zoe may be at school
possibility in the
May + verb future
or
tomorrow .
now.
MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL
present

6. 6
(a) It may rain
tomorrow.
(b) Zoe may be at school
now.
(c) It might rain tomorrow.
(d) Zoe might be at school now.
may = might
MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

7. 7
MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL
(a) It
(b) Zoe at school
tomorrow.
now.
may rain
may be
might rain
might be
(c) It tomorrow.
(d) Zoe at school now.
may rain = might rain

8. 8
MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL
(a) It
(b) Zoe at school
tomorrow.
now.
may rain
may be
might rain
might be
(c) It tomorrow.
(d) Zoe at school now.
may be = might be

9. 9
MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL
(e) Mr. Lee will be at work tomorrow.
(f) Theresa may / might be at the party tonight.
will be speaker feels sure
speaker doesn’t may / might be know

10. 10
MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL
(f) Theresa may be at the party tonight.
(g) Theresa may / might not be at the
party tonight.
may be
may not be
might not be
NEGATIVE similar
may / might + not
meaning

11. 11
?
?
MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL
Theresa may will be at the party tonight.
Theresa might will be at the party tonight.

12. 12
I will be 35 years old on Monday.
sure not sure
Let’s Practice
?

13. 13
Let’s Practice
Adrianna might be at my party.
?
sure not sure

14. 14
Yung won’t be at the party.
Let’s Practice
She might go to Hong Kong on Monday.
?
sure not sure

15. 15
MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)
Maybe he will be in our class.

16. 16
MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)
(a) “Will he be in our class?”
“I don’t know. Maybe. Maybe he will be
in our class, and maybe he won’t.”
adverb S V
(b) Maybe he will be in our class.
Maybe = p o ssibility

17. 17
MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)
S V
adverb
(b) Maybe he will be in our class.
S V
maybe + s u b j e ct + verb
(one word)
(c) He may be in our class.
may b e = verb
(two words)

18. 18
MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)
maybe
adverb
may be
verb

19. 19
maybe
may be
It ______ may be fun to go rafting.
Let’s Practice

20. 20
Let’s Practice
maybe
may be
Rafting _m_a_y_ b_e_ expensive.

21. 21
11-2 Let’s Practice
Maybe
maybe may be
______ we have enough money
to go rafting.

22. 22
The weather ______ may be
bad tonight.
_M_a_y_b_e_ we will have bad weather.
Let’s Practice
maybe
may be

23. 23
FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN
Before Kiara goes home today,
she will do her homework.

24. 24
(a) Kiara goes home today,
Before Kiara goes home today,
she will do her homework.
SIMPLE P R E S ENT
future time clauses
Before Kiara will go home today,
she will do her homework.
Before Kiara is going to go home
today, she will do her homework.
?
?
FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN
in

25. 25
FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN
(b) Kiara is going to go home today
after she does her homework.
a future t i m e clause

26. 26
FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN
a future t i m e clause
When I turn 21 next year
, I’m going
to get
married.
(c)

27. 27
time clause
Let’s Practice
?
I’m going to go play outside
after I eat another cookie.

28. 28
time clause
?
, I’m going
Let’s Practice
Before I go home
to buy a scarf at the store.

29. 29
I’m going to be a doctor
after I finish medical school.
Let’s Practice
time clause ?

30. 30
CLAUSES WITH IF
If you cut the carrots,
I’ll make the soup.

31. 31
CLAUSES WITH IF
(a) I’ll make the soup.
If you cut the carrots,
if-clause
(b) I’ll make the soup
main clause
if you cut the carrots.
main clause if-clause
maifi-nc lcaluasues,emaifi-nc lcaluasuese

32. I’m going to go on vacation.
32
CLAUSES WITH IF
(d) If we don’t have class tomorrow, I’ll go skiing.
if-clause
(c)
main clause
If I have enough money,
if-clause main clause
SIMPLE PRESENT
in if-clauses future time

33. 33
p a y
clean
If she ____ pays us, we ________ will clean
her
house.
Let’s Practice

34. 34
She ________ will eat
great food if
she _m__a_rr_ie_s_ that chef.
Let’s Practice
e a t
marry

35. 35
learn
move
If Jacob ______ learns
to speak Italian,
he ______________ is going to move
to Italy.
will move
Let’s Practice

36. 36
EXPRESSING FUTURE AND HABITUAL PRESENT
WITH TIME CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES
After I finish my work,
I play the piano.

37. EXPRESSING FUTURE AND HABITUAL PRESENT
WITH TIME CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES
After Meg does her homework,
she will play the piano.
37
(a) FUTURE
simple present - in the time clause
(b) HABITUAL
PRESENT
After Meg does her homework
(every day), she always plays
the piano.
simple present - in both clauses

38. 38
EXPRESSING FUTURE AND HABITUAL PRESENT
WITH TIME CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES
(c) FUTURE
If it snows tomorrow,
I am going to go skiing.
simple present - in the time clause
(d) HABITUAL
PRESENT
If it snows ,I go skiing.
simple present - in both clauses

39. 39
After Jeff goes
____ to the grocery store,
he is _g_o_in_g_ _to_ _c_o_o_k_ dinner.
g o
cook
Let’s Practice

40. 40
He always goes
____ to the grocery store,
before he _ c_o_o_k_s_ dinner.
g o
cook
Let’s Practice

41. 41
be
wear
Let’s Practice
If it _is_ sunny, she _w_e_a_r_s_ sunglasses.

42. 42
USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
What does he do every day?

43. 43
USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
(a) What does he do every day?
He works in a hospital every day.
(b) What is he doing right now?
He is working in a hospital.
What + about
activities
PRESENT
a form
of do

44. 44
USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
PRESENT
(c) What does he do?
He is a doctor.
What do you do? = What is your job?

45. 45
USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
PAST
(d) What did she do yesterday?
She flew to Alaska.

46. 46
USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
FUTURE
(e) What are you going to do next week?
I’m going to paint my bedroom.

47. 47
USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO
FUTURE
(f) What will we do if the lights go out?
We’ll use candles.

48. 48
they do What _d_o_ t_h_e_y_ d_o_ on Saturdays?
golf play play golf
They _________ on Saturdays.
Let’s Practice

49. 49
What they do w__il_l t_h_e_y_ d_o_ next Saturday?
golf play will play golf
They __________ next Saturday.
Let’s Practice

50. 50
he do
Let’s Practice
What _d_o_e_s_ h_e_ do? (job)
do c tor
is a doctor
He _________.

51. 51
The End
End of the Lesson