This document provides a grammar lesson covering the following topics: 1. Countable and uncountable nouns and their usage with singular and plural forms. 2. Using "there is" and "there are" correctly with singular and plural subjects. 3. Using "many" with count nouns and "much" with non-count nouns. 4. Using "have" and "has" correctly with singular and plural subjects. 5. Forming WH questions. 6. Using common prepositions of place. 7. Conjugating verbs in the present simple, present continuous, future simple, and past simple tenses.

1. GRAMMAR LESSON
1. Nouns : Countable and Uncountable
2. There is / There Are
3. Much and Many
4. Have / Has
5. WH Questions
6. Preposition of Place
7. Tenses:
- Present Simple
- Present Continuous
- Future Simple
- Past Simple

2. NOUNS : COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
2

3. NOUNS : COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
SINGULAR PLURAL
a pen
one pen
COUNT
NOUN
pens
three pens
some pens
a lot of pens
SINGULAR:
a + noun
one + noun
PLURAL:
noun + -s
A COUNT NOUN

4. NOUNS : COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
SINGULAR PLURAL
sugar
some sugar
a lot of sugar
NONCOUNT
NOUN
(no plural form)
SINGULAR:
No - a
No - one
PLURAL:
No plural
form.
A NONCOUNT NOUN

5. NOUNS : COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
singular count nouns
plural count nouns
noncount nouns
(a) I have a book.
She has an umbrella.
(b) We have some apples.
You have some soccer balls.
(c) I got some oil.
He has some information.

6. NOUNS : COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
an unspecified quantity
a specified quantity
(a) I’d like some juice.
(b) I’d like a glass of juice.
(c) I’d like a cup of tea.
(d) I’d like a piece of fruit.
MEASUREMENTS WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS

7. THERE IS / THERE ARE

8. THERE IS / THERE ARE

9. THERE IS / THERE ARE

10. THERE IS / THERE ARE

11. MUCH AND MANY
Can you count these things?
flower sand
boat
water
sugar grape

12. If you can count it, use ‘many’
• Too many flowers a...a....chooo!

13. • I ate so man
y grapes tha
t I felt sick
If you can count it, use ‘many’

14. • How many boats
can you see?
If you can count it, use ‘many’

15. • How much sa
nd do you ne
ed?
If you can’t count it, use ‘much’

16. If you can’t count it, use ‘much’
There is too m
uch water on t
he floor!
Clean it up!

17. MUCH AND MANY

18. MUCH AND MANY

19. MUCH AND MANY
We have a lot of dogs.
We have many dogs.
many or much?

20. MUCH AND MANY
I don’t eat much cheese.
I don’t eat a lot of cheese.
many or much ?

21. HAVE and HAS

22. HAVE and HAS

23. HAVE and HAS

24. HAVE and HAS

25. HAVE and HAS

26. HAVE and HAS

27. WH QUESTIONS

28. WH QUESTIONS

29. WH QUESTIONS

30. WH QUESTIONS

31. Preposition of Place

32. Preposition of Place

33. The girl is beside
her mother.
Preposition of Place

34. Preposition of Place
(a) The girl is beside her mother.
(b) The girl is next to her mother.
(c) The girl is near her mother.

35. Preposition of Place
(d) Katie is between her brothers.

36. Preposition of Place
(e) The girl is far away from the house.

37. Preposition of Place
(f) The glass is on the table.
(g) The glass is on top of the table.

38. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON I walk we walk
2nd PERSON you walk you all walk
she walks
he walks
it walks
they walk
3rd PERSON

39. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(a) I eat lunch every afternoon.
(b) Max drives to work every day.
(c) We get up every morning.
(d) Kyle calls Mimi every weekend.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
M T W Th F Sat S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
HABITS = USUAL ACTIVITIES

40. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
40
(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
(c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
100% (a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99% (b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90%
25%- 75%
5%- 10%
1%- 10%
0%
(e) Tia seldom eats lunch at school.
(f) Eva rarely washes her car.
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs

41. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(a) do not drink milk.
I
You
They
NEGATIVE:
I
We
You
They
+ do not + main verb
She
He
It
+ does not + main verb
We
(b) does not drink milk.
He
It
She
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: NEGATIVE

42. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
She does not drinks milk.
3rd person singular no -s on main verb
(a) I do not drink milk.
(b) She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
?

43. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(d) He doesn’t drink milk.
Jack doesn’t like dogs.
(c) I don’t drink milk.
They don’t go to the lake.
do not = don’t
CONTRACTIONS:
does not = doesn’t

44. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

45. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
45
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(i) Do you like ice cream?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
(j) Does Max like ice cream?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.

46. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I am working in the
library right now.

47. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(b) Lily is working in the library right now.
(a) I am working in the library right now.
(c) You are working in the library right now.
am + -ing
is + -ing
are + -ing
Action is
right now.
present progressive tense
am, is, are + -ing

48. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(a) I am not studying.
I am yawning.
(b) Jada isn’t running.
She’s walking.
(c) Scott and Katie aren’t
crying.
They’re laughing.
NEGATIVES
Present progressive negative:
am
is
are
+ not + -ing

49. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Yes, she is.
She’s walking.
BE + SUBJECT + -ING
(a) Is Yu Ying walking?
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
QUESTIONS
(b) Are they studying?
Yes, they are.
They are studying.

50. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
The car.
They are washing the car.
In the classroom.
They are studying
in the classroom.
(d) What are they washing?
(e) Why are they washing the car?
(c) Where are they studying?
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
Q-WORD + BE + SUBJECT + -ING
Because it’s dirty.
They are washing the car b
ecause it’s dirty.

51. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Is Anchel _______________
Yes, she is.
Anchel is working on her car.
Question:
Answer:
?
working on her car

52. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(a) He eats pancakes every morning.
PRESENT SIMPLE VS PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(b) He is eating pancakes right now.
(c) David rides every day.
(d) David is riding right now.
present progressive
actions - now
simple present
habits
usual activities

53. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

54. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

55. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
They will arrive at
10:00 tomorrow.

56. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
(a) They will arrive at 10:00 tomorrow.
(b) They are going to arrive at 10:00
tomorrow.
same meaning
(basically)
STATEMENT

57. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
57
(c) CORRECT: Jane will see a movie.
Jane will sees a movie.
Jane wills see a movie.
?
?
INCORRECT:
INCORRECT:
STATEMENT

58. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
= I’ll sing.
= You’ll sing.
= She’ll sing.
= He’ll sing.
= It’ll sing.
= We’ll sing.
= They’ll sing.
CONTRACTIONS
Will is contracted to ’ll.
(f) I will sing.
You will sing.
She will sing.
He will sing.
It will sing.
We will sing.
They will sing.

59. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
NEGATIVE
(g) Amy will not be at work tomorrow.
(h) Amy won’t be at work tomorrow.
won’t
will + not

60. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
(a) Will Rita go tomorrow?
ANSWER
MAIN
WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
Yes, she will. No, she won’t.
QUESTION

61. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
(b) Will they go home later ?
ANSWER
Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
QUESTION
MAIN
WILL + SUBJECT + VERB

62. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
(c) When will they be in London?
ANSWER
Next weekend.
QUESTION
(QUESTION MAIN
WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB

63. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

64. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

65. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
I am in class today.
I was in class yesterday.

66. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF BE
I
she
he
it
+ was
we
you
they
+ were

67. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

68. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
verb + -ed = the simple past
I
you
she
he
it
we
they
+ walked (verb + -ed)

69. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Yesterday _______________.
I brushed my teeth
Every day I brush my teeth.

70. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
eat ate

71. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
I went swimming
last Tuesday.
PRESENT PAST
go went
I go swimming
every Tuesday.

72. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
NEGATIVE : SUBJECT + DID + NOT + MAIN VERB
(a) I did not drive to work yesterday.
(b) You did not drive to work yesterday.
(c) Mike did not cook dinner yesterday.
(d) They did not drive to work yesterday.

73. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Question: DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB
(a) Did Laurie walk to work?
She walked to work.
Yes, she did.
(b) Did you practice the violin?
I practiced the violin.
Yes, I did.