Grafting
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Forsythia is a shrub with yellow blooms in early spring that grows 6-10 feet tall and 5-8 feet wide, thriving in partial shade to full sun and moist soil. Grafting involves joining two plants together so they grow as one, allowing for improved varieties by combining desirable roots and shoots. There are different types of grafting including hardwood grafting done in winter for fruit trees and ornamentals, cleft grafting, and bark grafting. Tomato grafting involves grafting greenhouse tomato varieties susceptible to disease onto rootstocks with strong disease resistance.
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- Removing leaves from selected scion branches but leaving a 5-10mm petiole to use as a handle.
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The document provides details about plant grafting, including different types of grafting techniques and steps for performing cleft grafting. It describes cleft grafting as one of the simplest and most popular forms of grafting where one or more scions are inserted into a vertical slit made in the rootstock. The key steps for cleft grafting include preparing the rootstock and scions, inserting the tapered scions into the cleft with cambium layers aligned, and sealing the graft with wax or paint.
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Cutting propagation
Stem cuttings are the most common method of vegetative plant propagation. A stem cutting is a portion of a stem that includes at least one node and is rooted to form a new plant. There are several types of stem cuttings including softwood, semi-hardwood, and hardwood cuttings. Softwood cuttings are taken from new, succulent growth while hardwood cuttings are taken from dormant, mature stems. Leaf cuttings can also be used to propagate some plants by rooting leaf blades or sections. Proper environmental conditions and sometimes treatment with rooting hormones helps promote root formation on cuttings.
Introduction to Floriculture
This document provides an introduction to floriculture, which is the cultivation and marketing of ornamental plants. It discusses the subdivisions of floriculture including commercial floriculture, arboriculture, and landscape gardening. Floriculture includes the production of cut flowers, loose flowers, cut greens, potted plants, and products for the perfume, pigment, and dry flower industries. The largest flower producer is the Netherlands, while India has potential to expand its small share of the global floriculture trade and areas of production include Tamil Nadu which is a leading producer of jasmine and other loose flowers.
Graft incopatibility
The inability or Failure of two different plant Grafted together to produce a successful graft union is called Graft incompatibility.
Some pear cultivars are successfully grafted on quince rootstock, whereas, the other may die soon. However the reverse combination i.e. the quince on pear rootstock is always a failure
Prepartion of scion material of horticultural crops
The document discusses the preparation and selection of scion material for grafting horticultural crops. It provides details on:
- Selecting one-year-old wood of pencil thickness for many fruit trees and cutting it in late winter or early spring.
- Removing leaves from selected scion branches but leaving a 5-10mm petiole to use as a handle.
- Properly labeling and storing scion wood in a moist environment to preserve viability.
- Collecting budwood from healthy mother plants for varieties like Alphonso mango and Nagpur Santra citrus, ensuring buds are plump and developed.
Pruning in horticultural crops
This presentation is about the different types of pruning followed in horticultural crops ...its also contains their pictures with description.
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Physiological, anatomical and biochemical aspects of root
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Prepartion of scion material of horticultural crops
Prepartion of scion material of horticultural crops
Viewers also liked
Plant Grafting
The document provides details about plant grafting, including different types of grafting techniques and steps for performing cleft grafting. It describes cleft grafting as one of the simplest and most popular forms of grafting where one or more scions are inserted into a vertical slit made in the rootstock. The key steps for cleft grafting include preparing the rootstock and scions, inserting the tapered scions into the cleft with cambium layers aligned, and sealing the graft with wax or paint.
Vegetable Grafting
Grafting is an ancient asexual propagation technique where the rootstock and scion from two plants are joined together to form a single plant. The production of grafted vegetable plants first began in Japan and Korea in the late 1920s with watermelons grafted onto pumpkin rootstocks. Now common in parts of Asia, Europe and the Middle East, grafting is used to improve traits like disease tolerance, abiotic stress resistance, and yield in important vegetable crops. Modern grafting methods include hole insertion grafting, tongue approach grafting and cleft grafting. Healing chambers are used to promote graft union formation and robotic grafting systems can produce hundreds of grafted plants per hour.
Plant Propagation
Grafting involves uniting a scion from one plant to a stock plant to produce desirable traits. Reasons for grafting include changing plant size, increasing plants that cannot be reproduced otherwise, producing disease or pest resistance, altering form or variety, and enabling earlier flowering. For grafting to be successful, the scion and stock must be compatible and their cambium layers must be in contact. Grafting is also dependent on the physiological stage of the plants and cut surfaces must be protected from drying.
Grafting manual
This document discusses propagation of plants through grafting and budding. It describes reasons for using grafting and budding such as propagating plants that do not root easily from cuttings, changing cultivars, and repairing damaged plants. Key terms used in grafting and budding like scion, stock, and callus are defined. Factors that affect the success of grafting and budding are discussed, including the appropriate time of year, compatibility of the stock and scion, temperature, age of plant parts used, and care of grafted plants. Various grafting and budding methods are described along with tools and materials needed and handling of scion material.
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Grafting budding
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Report by ariefhidayat
Mango trees have been cultivated for hundreds of years through grafting, which was originally a secret practice allowing royalty to have exclusive access to tasty mangoes. Grafting involves attaching a bud or limb from a desirable tree onto a rootstock to prolong the life and fruiting ability of the desirable tree's DNA indefinitely. While seed-grown mango trees produce small, poor tasting fruit, grafted trees reliably produce large, flavorful fruit and are responsible for existing varieties that have been cultivated for many years.
Seed Storage Techniques: A Primer
This document summarizes guidelines for seed storage techniques. It discusses factors that affect seed storage such as moisture content, temperature, and pests. It provides details on preparing seeds for storage, including drying seeds to the proper moisture level and cleaning seeds. It also describes various structures that can be used for seed storage and techniques to control pests like insects, rodents, and microorganisms during storage. The overall aim is to preserve seed viability and vigor during storage until the next planting season.
Un millenium development goals
The document outlines the eight Millennium Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2000 to be achieved by 2015. The goals address issues such as eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education, promoting gender equality, reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, combating HIV/AIDS and other diseases, ensuring environmental sustainability, and developing a global partnership for development. Each goal contains specific targets and indicators to measure progress made toward the goals.
TLI 2012: Data flows in integrated breeding
The document discusses data management (DM) for integrated breeding projects. It notes that DM requires high standards of identification, integration of field and lab data, and quality. Data has value for breeders and over years. Compatible DM systems are needed across partners. Breeding data flows from partners to projects to public databases curated by crop lead centers. DM involves database management, data entry, analysis, and training to support data sharing and use of analysis tools for breeding decisions.
Species Selection: Beautiful, Easy Care, Water Wise Plants - Canberra, Australia
The document discusses plant species available from Provincial Nurseries that are drought tolerant and low water use. It describes native and ornamental grasses, sedges, rushes, lilies, shrubs, and wetland plants suitable for commercial and residential landscaping. The plants are grown using sustainable practices and come in various container sizes for ordering. Provincial can also provide full landscaping design and installation services.
Idenitifying the fit for perennial forage options in a crop-livestock system:...
The document describes using a whole-farm optimization model called MIDAS to evaluate the profitability and environmental impacts of incorporating forage shrubs into a typical 3000 hectare crop-livestock farm in Australia's low rainfall Mallee region. The model simulates over 200 crop-pasture rotations across 7 different land management units and considers interactions between enterprises. Model results show that incorporating up to 10% forage shrubs has little impact on whole-farm profit, but above 10% profit sharply declines. Higher shrub biomass production and nutrient levels increase potential profitability. Changes to commodity prices also impact the optimal shrub allocation.
Japha
This document summarizes information about Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, including:
- It was named by Carolus Linnaeus and is known as "rose of China", though it is not related to true roses.
- It is the national flower of Malaysia, called Bunga Raya.
- It has many vernacular names in different Indian languages.
- It is a perennial shrub with woody branches that grows up to 4-8 feet tall. It has chordate, dentate leaves and bell-shaped flowers.
- Its flowers, leaves, roots, and other parts have various medicinal properties and uses according to different scholars and texts.
Year 2 week 27 presentation
This document provides information on bulbs, corms, and tubers; hedges; and revision techniques. It describes soil preparation, planting, and maintenance for growing bulbs. It lists functions of hedges and steps for planting one. It identifies active revision techniques like reading, remembering, and doing as more effective, and identifies passive techniques as less effective.
Rhs year 2 week 26 presentation
This document provides information on calcifuges (plants that do not tolerate alkaline soil), roses, climbers, and wall shrubs. It lists learning objectives about naming lime-hating plants, rose varieties, climbers and wall shrubs. It also describes soil preparation, planting, and maintenance of roses, climbers, and wall shrubs, including pruning and controlling common pests and diseases.
(Somatic hybridization)
somatic hybridization of plant biotechnology
this ppt hepls u to find imp. information related to this topic
Agastya- sesbenia grandiflora
Agastya-Sesbenia Grandiflora is a small, fast-growing tree known for its beautiful flowers that bloom during the appearance of the star Agastya. It has various medicinal uses including treating fever, cough, consumption, and neurological conditions. The plant contains compounds like kaempferol and leucocynadin that have antibacterial and antidiabetic properties. Parts of the plant like the leaves, flowers, roots, and bark can be used fresh or in formulations like juices, powders, or ghee-based preparations to treat different ailments.
Cybrids
Cybrids are produced through the fusion of protoplasts from two different plant species, combining the cytoplasm of both but the nucleus of only one species. This technique allows for the transfer of cytoplasmic traits like male sterility between incompatible species. Protoplast isolation, fusion, selection, and regeneration of hybrid cells into whole plants are required to produce cybrids. Cybrids can be used to study cytoplasmic genes and transfer desirable agricultural traits, overcoming sexual incompatibility barriers in plant breeding.
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Cultivation of Medicinal Plants by Vegetative/Asexual Propagation
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Species Selection: Beautiful, Easy Care, Water Wise Plants - Canberra, Australia
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Idenitifying the fit for perennial forage options in a crop-livestock system:...
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The document discusses selecting evergreen shrubs for landscaping based on their silhouette, size, exposure needs, and other characteristics. It provides reviews of common evergreen shrub options like boxwood, barberry, photinia, yews, and English laurel, describing their sizes, growth habits, exposure requirements, and uses. It concludes with some key factors to consider for plant selection, such as the plant's role, growing conditions, seasonality, and mature size.
Botany unit plants
This document provides information about 10 different plant varieties: Butterfly Bush, Daylily, Dusty Miller, Garden Geranium, True Geranium, Heuchera, Ornamental Grass, Pansy, Salvia, and Sedum. It describes each plant's growth habits, hardiness zones, sunlight requirements, flowering characteristics, and landscaping uses. Butterfly Bush attracts butterflies with lavender or pink blooms in summer. Daylilies come in many colors and varieties and bloom all summer. Dusty Miller is grown for its silvery foliage and used in borders and containers.
1st Qtr Horticulture Plants
The document provides descriptions of various fall horticulture plants including their plant type, hardiness zone, size, exposure requirements, foliage, flowers, uses, and other key details. Some of the plants described are bugleweed, azaleas, boxwoods, butterfly bush, chrysanthemums, crape myrtle, dogwood, euonymus, heuchera, Japanese maple, knockout rose, liriope, nandina, ornamental grass, pansies, periwinkle, redbud, and black-eyed susan.
2015 AAS Winners
Every year, All-America Selections trials new, never before sold varieties. Only the best garden performers are names AAS Winners. Enjoy these beauties now and in your garden!
2015 AAS Winners
All-America Selections trials new, never-before-sold varieties then grants the AAS Winner designation only to those that exhibit superior garden performance. Plant these AAS Winners for proven success in your garden!
2 16 Seeds Germination Lifecycles
The document provides information about growing Impatiens walleriana 'Busy Lizzy' from seed. It notes that Impatiens needs light to germinate and should be sown on the surface of a tray at moderate temperatures, keeping the media saturated. The document also discusses plant classifications, seed and flower structures, the germination process, and different types of plant life cycles including annuals, biennials, and perennials.
3 9 Growing Media
This document provides information about Sedum, a flowering perennial plant, and soilless mixes used for growing plants in containers. It describes the components of soilless mixes, including peat moss, vermiculite, perlite, sphagnum moss, and tree bark. These mixes have advantages like uniformity and sterility but can result in lazy plant roots. The document also discusses specific soilless mixes like Pro-mix and mycorrhizal fungi that help plants uptake water and nutrients.
3 9 Growing Media
This document provides information about Sedum, a flowering perennial plant, and soilless mixes used for growing plants in containers. It describes the components of soilless mixes, including peat moss, vermiculite, perlite, sphagnum moss, and tree bark. These mixes have advantages like uniformity and sterility but can result in lazy plant roots. The document also discusses specific soilless mixes like Pro-mix and mycorrhizal fungi that help plants uptake water and nutrients.
Garden Club Members Favorites
The document provides descriptions of 38 different plants, including their growing zones, sunlight and soil requirements, height, bloom time, and common issues. It includes many common garden flowers, herbs, vegetables and shrubs. The plants are organized alphabetically and each has a 1-2 sentence description of its key features and care needs.
Q eriogonum giganteum
Giant buckwheat is a large, rounded shrub native to San Clemente and Catalina Islands. It has attractive gray-green foliage and blooms from May to August with tiny pink-cream flowers held above the foliage. The flowering heads resemble baroque lace. It is drought tolerant once established and requires full sun and well-drained soil. Giant buckwheat makes a good tall hedge or specimen plant and provides habitat and food for bees, butterflies, birds and small animals.
Dendromecon harfordii
The Island Bush Poppy is a woody shrub native to the Channel Islands of California. It grows 6-10 feet tall and wide, with blue-green evergreen foliage. It blooms nearly year-round with showy yellow poppy flowers. The Island Bush Poppy is drought tolerant and thrives in full sun and well-drained soil with little water needed once established. It is suitable for hot, dry locations and provides nectar for butterflies and cover for birds.
site preparation
The document provides information about three plant species:
1. Knock-out Rose is a deciduous flowering shrub that grows 3-4 feet wide and tall. It is disease resistant and blooms every 5-6 weeks until the first hard frost with a single annual cut needed in early spring.
2. Hydrangea is a shrub that grows 4-7 feet tall and wide and blooms from mid-spring to late summer. Flower color depends on soil pH.
3. JULIE/811 should always be called before digging to identify underground utility lines.
Intro week plants
This document provides information on 4 plants: sunflower, calendula, joe pye weed, and dragon tree. Sunflowers are annuals that grow 4-10 feet tall, attract bees and birds, and self-sow. Calendula are annual herbs 12-24 inches tall that bloom yellow or orange in spring and fall. Joe pye weed is a perennial that grows 4-6 feet tall, blooms purple or white in early fall, and attracts butterflies. Dragon tree is a 10 foot tall indoor foliage plant that prefers bright indirect light and moist soil.
Plant sheets-feb2013
This document provides information on Canaigre Dock, a spreading perennial native to southwestern US and southern California. It has large, fleshy blue-green leaves and showy pink bracts/seed pods that replace small, yellow-pink flowers. Canaigre Dock is drought-deciduous and thrives in sandy, summer-dry areas. It can be used as a bold accent plant and its early spring leaves added sparingly to cooked dishes as a tangy green substitute for rhubarb.
3 17 Weeds & Potatoes
The document discusses various weeds that can affect horticultural plants, including their descriptions and characteristics. It describes several common annual and perennial weeds such as dandelion, lespedeza, plantain, spotted spurge, wild onion, and oxalis. It provides details on their life cycles, methods of spreading, and appropriate control measures. The document also provides instructions for planting potatoes by cutting them into pieces with eyes, digging trenches, and hilling the mounds as the plants grow.
Gardening sheet sisyrinchium bellum
Western Blue-eyed Grass is a native California perennial that grows 4-16 inches tall and wide. It has grass-like leaves and blooms from February through summer with showy purple and yellow lily-like flowers. It spreads through creeping rhizomes and reseeds easily, thriving in part shade to full sun with good drainage and summer dormancy. Western Blue-eyed Grass is low maintenance and makes a good addition to gardens, meadows, borders, and containers.
Qm sisyrinchium bellum
Western Blue-eyed Grass is a native California perennial that grows 4-16 inches tall and wide. It has grass-like leaves and lily-like purple and yellow flowers blooming from February through summer. It spreads through creeping rhizomes and reseeds easily, making it a good choice for meadows, borders, and containers where it provides habitat for bees and food for seed-eating birds with little maintenance needed.
Gardening sheet ribes indecorum
The White-flowered Currant is a drought-deciduous woody shrub native to Southern California and Baja California. It grows 3-7 feet tall and 3-6 feet wide, with erect stems and an open growth habit. From December to March it produces showy sprays of white or pink flowers followed by purple, hairy berries. It is well-suited for shaded areas and provides habitat for birds and pollinators. The plant requires little care once established and can be propagated from seed or cuttings.
2016 All-America Selections Winners
These varieties have been tested all over North America and were selected for their superior garden performance. Go to www.aaswinners.com and select "Buy AAS Winners" to try them in your own garden!
2016 All-America Selections Winners
These varieties have been tested all over North America and have been selected for their superior garden performance. Go to aaswinners.com and select "Buy AAS WInner Seed" to try them in your own garden.
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Hoofed mammals 1
This document provides an overview of hoofed mammals or ungulates and their digestive systems. It defines key terms like ungulates and ruminants. It describes how ruminants have a four-chambered stomach that allows bacteria to break down fibrous foods. The four chambers - reticulum, rumen, omasum, and abomasum - each play a role in digestion. The document also briefly discusses horns and antlers, noting key differences, and lists some common North American and Virginia ungulates.
Squirrels
There are two main groups of squirrels - ground squirrels that burrow and nest in the ground, and tree squirrels that nest in trees. Tree squirrels include eastern gray squirrels, fox squirrels, and red squirrels. They live in forested areas for protection from predators and store food for winter. Red squirrels are small with reddish fur and eat pine seeds and other foods. Chipmunks are solitary except during mating and store food in their cheeks for modified hibernation when they stay semi-awake.
Shop layout project
The document outlines requirements and considerations for designing a flower shop layout, including a work area with cooler and work stations, an area to receive and condition flowers, storage, and an office. The showroom needs a display cooler, shelving, a sales counter, and consultation area. When designing the work area, efficiency through work triangles and a training video should be considered. The service area must make merchandise visible and have good traffic flow. Alternatively, the layout can be designed using CAD home design software on a computer.
Asymmetrical triangle designs
The document describes different asymmetrical triangle flower arrangements including the L-shape right triangle and scalene triangle. The right triangle arrangement involves securing foam in a container above the rim and establishing the framework by marking the height and width, then softening the upright edge and concealing the foam before adding a focal point and filler flowers. The scalene triangle is similar but must be elevated with the lower side below level or have the upper side extend beyond center with the lower side level.
Human impact on wildlife habitat
Human activities like construction, agriculture, mining and development have significantly reduced wildlife habitats by fragmenting large tracts of land into small, isolated pieces. This fragmentation creates population problems for wildlife by preventing migration and reducing genetic diversity. Wetlands, forests and farmland - which can provide excellent habitat if managed properly - have also been degraded or destroyed. However, certain habitat alterations like leaving field corners unplowed can benefit wildlife by providing food and cover. Overall, human encroachment has placed great pressure on wildlife populations by destroying and fragmenting the lands they depend upon.
History of conservation
The document summarizes the history of wildlife conservation in the United States from the 1600s to present day. It outlines key events like the establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872 as the first national park, and the passage of laws like the Lacey Act of 1900, Migratory Bird Acts of the 1920s-30s, and Endangered Species Act of 1973 to regulate wildlife protection. It also profiles important historical figures in the conservation movement such as Theodore Roosevelt, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, and Jay Darling.
Forest succession
1. Forest succession is the gradual replacement of one community of plants by another, usually driven by differences in shade tolerance. Pioneer species that colonize first are shade-intolerant, while climax species that eventually remain are most shade tolerant.
2. In an eastern deciduous forest, pioneer species like black locust and loblolly pine establish first following clearing before being replaced by oak trees with intermediate tolerance and later more tolerant maple and beech.
3. Forest succession can be influenced by disturbances like clearing or fire that allow pioneers to grow, while lack of disturbance allows climax species suited to the location to persist indefinitely.
Asters
The document discusses various types of flowers that are commonly used in floral arrangements, including mums, daisies, sunflowers, goldenrod, asters, and gerberas. It provides details on their availability, colors, characteristics, longevity, and pricing to allow florists to effectively incorporate them into their designs. The flowers vary in size from small filler flowers to large mass flowers and have properties like air-drying well or having long-lasting vase life that make them suitable for different floral applications.
Plant physiology
The three main processes in plant physiology are photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration. Photosynthesis allows plants to produce their own food (carbohydrates) from carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight using chlorophyll in their leaves. Respiration breaks down carbohydrates to release energy, which is used for growth and tissue building. Transpiration is the process by which plants lose water, primarily through their leaves, which serves purposes like mineral transport and cooling the plant.
Floriculture unit & flowers from bulbs
This document provides information on the characteristics and properties of 6 different flower types: hyacinth, narcissus (daffodil), paperwhite, tuberose, tulip, and types of tulips. It describes their availability periods, colors, fragrances, sizes, longevity as cut or potted flowers, and selling information like cost and whether sold individually or in bunches.
Landscaping Unit Plants
This document provides information on several plant species including:
- Japanese Barberry, a deciduous shrub with purple leaves and red berries in fall that grows 3-6 feet tall and looks like red boxwood.
- Boxwoods, broadleaf evergreen shrubs that are commonly pruned and planted formally in full sun to part shade.
- Winged Euonymus, a deciduous shrub also called Burning Bush, that has brilliant red fall foliage and grows 5-6 feet tall and wide.
Christmas trees
This document compares four types of Christmas trees: White Pine, Fraser Fir, Blue Spruce, and Scotch Pine. It provides details on the plant type, hardiness zones, size, growth needs, forms, uses, and advantages and disadvantages of each tree for use as a Christmas tree. The White Pine has a nice shape and good needle retention but no aroma. The Fraser Fir has a lovely form and nice scent but is more expensive. The Blue Spruce has attractive blue foliage but is very prickly. The Scotch Pine has excellent needle retention and resist drying out. Videos also demonstrate traditional and mechanized methods for shearing Christmas trees.
Wedding unit flowers
This document provides information on 10 types of flowers that are commonly used for wedding unit flowers: Freesia, Gardenia, Heather, Lily of the Valley, Lisianthus, Peony, Sweet Pea, and Stephanotis. For each flower, it lists availability, color, characteristics, longevity when cut, how it is sold, and price. The flowers are suitable for bridal work and have various forms, fragrances, and textures that make them good options for wedding arrangements and designs.
Marketing unit flowers
This document provides information on several flowers that are available for marketing from fall semester through the marketing unit, including Amaryllis, Bupleurum, Curly Willow, Dusty Miller, Magnolia, Matsumuto Aster, Scabiosa, and Veronica Spike Speedwell. For each flower, details are given on genus, availability, color, description, longevity, how they are sold, and price. The flowers can be used individually or combined in arrangements, providing filler, accent, or mass elements.
Funeral everlasting unit flowers
This document provides information on the characteristics, uses, availability, longevity and pricing of various floral materials including Galax leaves, Florist's Emerald leaves, Seeded and Unseeded Eucalyptus, Lotus Pods, Wheat, Straw Flowers, and Oak leaves. It describes their colors, sizes, textures, fragrances, and applications in floral arrangements. Most are available year-round and can last 2-3 weeks or are long lasting. They are sold in bunches or by stem and cost between $2-8 per bunch.
Ipm unit plants
This document provides information on several plants commonly used in integrated pest management including their plant type, hardiness zone, size, sunlight and moisture requirements, bloom time and color, uses in landscaping, and other key details. It includes profiles of dogwood, hosta, knockout rose, foxglove, forsythia, English ivy, goldenrod, and redbud.
Basics of FD1 flowers
1. The document provides information on various types of flowers including roses, gerberas, chrysanthemums, carnations, delphiniums, wax flowers, tree ferns, sweetheart roses, ivy, and irises.
2. It describes each flower's genus, availability, color, longevity, and how it is sold.
3. The flowers range from small filler flowers to large mass flowers, and each has unique characteristics that make them suitable for different floral design techniques.
Intro week flowers
This document provides information about several types of flowers commonly used for introductory floral design workshops, including standard carnations, roses, baby's breath, baker's fern, and alstroemeria. For each flower, details are given on availability, color, characteristics, design applications, longevity, and pricing. The flowers discussed vary in size from small filler flowers like baby's breath to larger statement flowers such as roses and carnations. Information on genus name, color options, drying properties, and wholesale pricing is provided to help floral designers select appropriate flowers for their introductory projects.
Nightjars, swallows & swifts
Nightjars are nocturnal ground-nesting birds that eat insects while flying, most active at dawn and dusk. Swallows can be identified by their split tail and eat insects in flight, with tree swallows nesting in trees and barn swallows making mud nests. Martins include the purple martin that nests exclusively in birdhouses and is migratory, returning each year to the same nest. Swifts are fast fliers without a forked tail, migratory and crepuscular, building nests with saliva in colonies in buildings and chimneys.
Large rodents
The document describes several large rodent species, including marmots that hibernate in winter and eat plants, groundhogs that can climb trees and are considered pests, beavers that are semi-aquatic and build dams and lodges out of sticks, and nutria that were introduced for fur farms but now damage marshes by eating water plants.
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Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
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