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What is GPS?? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Each satellite transmits  low power radio signals  on several frequencies
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(satellites) (tracking stations) (receivers)
Satellite ,[object Object],[object Object]
Receivers   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How GPS Works… 1 Distance from satellites needs to be known 4 Correct for atmospheric and ionospheric errors 3 Need to know Satellite position 2 Accurate (Atomic) Clocks are required
Calculating Distance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Pocket PC ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For instance, any device which is to be classified as a Pocket PC must ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OS versions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pocket PC with GPS system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hardware for Pocket PC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Software for  Pocket PC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Type of Software   system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TO GET A POSITION
Offline Software system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Wi-Fi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Online Software system   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet Map Server on notebook computer with wireless access port. Field workers: Pocket PC, GPS, and wireless card.   Wi-Fi wireless communication  (up to 300 feet)
Research Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Limitations and Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources Of Errors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Atmospheric Delay ,[object Object],[object Object]
Multipath means that the same radio signal is  received several times through different paths.  For instance, a radio wave could leave a satellite  and travel directly to the receiver, but it also  bounces off a building and arrives at the receiver  at a later time. Multipath Errors
The internal satellite and receiver clocks have  limited accuracy, and they are not precisely  synchronized. Since position computations are  highly dependent on accurate timing information,  small clock errors can cause significant errors in  position computations.   Clock Limitations
Ephemeris Error (Orbital errors) Inaccuracies in reported position of satellite
Satellite Geometry/Shading This refer to the relative position of the satellite at any given time.Ideal satellite geometry exists when the satellite are located at wide angle relatives to each other.Poor geometry results when the satellite are located in a line or in a tight grouping
How accurate is GPS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Bibliography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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GPS

  • 1.  
  • 2.  
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.  
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. How GPS Works… 1 Distance from satellites needs to be known 4 Correct for atmospheric and ionospheric errors 3 Need to know Satellite position 2 Accurate (Atomic) Clocks are required
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Internet Map Server on notebook computer with wireless access port. Field workers: Pocket PC, GPS, and wireless card. Wi-Fi wireless communication (up to 300 feet)
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Multipath means that the same radio signal is received several times through different paths. For instance, a radio wave could leave a satellite and travel directly to the receiver, but it also bounces off a building and arrives at the receiver at a later time. Multipath Errors
  • 32. The internal satellite and receiver clocks have limited accuracy, and they are not precisely synchronized. Since position computations are highly dependent on accurate timing information, small clock errors can cause significant errors in position computations. Clock Limitations
  • 33. Ephemeris Error (Orbital errors) Inaccuracies in reported position of satellite
  • 34. Satellite Geometry/Shading This refer to the relative position of the satellite at any given time.Ideal satellite geometry exists when the satellite are located at wide angle relatives to each other.Poor geometry results when the satellite are located in a line or in a tight grouping
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.