1. GOYA
IES SANTA CATALINA
BURGO DE OSMA (SORIA)
4º ESO. HISTORY . 2016-2017
Bilingual space.
History teacher, Nicanor Otín Nebreda
“I have had three masters, Nature, Velasquez, and Rembrandt” (Francisco de Goya)
Ciee
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3. • Was born in Fuendetodos, Zaragoza, in 1746
•At age 14, Goya entered apprenticeship with the painter
José Luzán in Zaragoza
• In Madrid he studied with Anton Raphael Mengs, a
painter who was popular with Spanish royalty.
• Back in Zaragoza and painted parts of the cupolas of the
Basilica of the Pillar and the frescoes of San Antonio de la
Florida
Early years
BAYEU
by Goya
MENGS
selfportrait
Goya
Selfportrait
1771-1775
4. SPAIN THROUGH THE GENIUS OF GOYA
• ONE OF THE GREATEST ARTISTS OF THE
UNIVERSAL PAINTING
• DIFFICULT TO SITUATE HIS WORK IN ANY
ARTISTIC MOVEMENTS
• HE ANTICIPATED IMPRESSIONIST,
EXPRESIONISTS AND SURREALIST
8. His early paintings are still Baroque art
La “Adoración del Nombre de Dios por los ángeles” en la bóveda del
Coro de la Santa Capilla (El Coreto). Del Pilar de Zaragoza
FIRST PAINTINGS GOYA
10. 1774-1791 TAPESTRY CARTOONS
• HE PAINTED PATTERNS THAT SERVED AS MODELS
FOR THE WEAVING OF TAPESTRIES IN THE ROYAL
TAPESTRY FACTORY
• REPRESENT THE LEISURE ACTIVITIES OF
DIFFERENT SOCIAL CLASSES
• RELATED TO ROCOCO ESTHETIC
• CHEERFUL VIEW , CAREFREE, RICH AND BRIGHT
COLOURS.
GOYA
11. EL QUITASOL
TAPESTRY CARTOONS GOYA• He designed about 42
patterns; many of them were
used to decorate and insulate
the stone walls of El Escorial
and the Palacio Real del
Pardo.
13. El cacharrero
He designed about 42
patterns; many of them
were used to decorate
and insulate the stone
walls of El Escorial
and the Palacio Real
del Pardo.
TAPESTRY
CARTOONS
18. GOYA "Majas en el balcón" (1812-1835,)
MANET "El balcon" (1868-1869) GOYA’S INFLUENCE
19. 1792-1808
• ROYAL PAINTER
• PERSONAL CRISIS
• REVOLUTIONARY EVENTS IN FRANCE
• PREDILECTION FOR THE SORDID OF THE LIFE
• CAPRICHOS: SATIRE OF THE SOCIETY AND THE
HUMAN CONDITION
• COMPLAINT TO CHANGE THE WORLD
GOYA
29. GOYA’S
INFLUENCE
In the portraits and other works, the
influence of Velazquez can be seen in
Goya's treatment of space, light and
staining techniques
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31. GOYA
Carlos
María
Isidro
Fernando,
the heir
King’s sister
doña María Josefa.
Fernando’s
future bride
Infanta María
Isabel
Queen María
Luisa
Infante
Francisco de
Paula
king
Carlos IV
King’s brother
don Antonio
King’s sister
doña Carlota
Joaquina
Don Luis.
Prince of
Parma.
Infanta
María
Luisa
Carlos
Luis
39. INDEPENDENCE WAR 1.808-1.813
• THE PESSIMISM IS ACCENTUATED
• REFLECTS THE CRUELTY OF WAR
• IT IS THE ABSOLUTE DEFEAT OF THE
REASON
GOYA
40. LOS DESASTRES 1808-1814
A SERIES OF ENGRAVINGS
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The Disasters of War
GOYA
65. Photo made by
J. Laurent,
toward 1874,
showing the
state of the work
before being
moved from the
wall of the
Quinta del
Sordo.
You can see a
rock and a few
possible birds,
to which the dog
turns his gaze..
Perro semihundido BLACK PAINTINGS
68. EL ENTIERRO DE LA SARDINA
1812-1819
Pictures of Spanish customs, far
removed from the themes and
aesthetics rococo and neoclassical
cartons for tapestries
GOYA
The Burial of the Sardine
CONTRAST
Durante la Guerra Civil este cuadro, junto con otros del Museo del Prado, fue sacado de España y trasladado a Ginebra. En ese traslado se deterioraron algunos fragmentos, como puede observarse en las faltas cubiertas de marrón a la izquierda del cuadro. Se cuenta que el camión que transportaba el lienzo rozó un balcón, y dado que la pintura se trasladaba en su bastidor (no enrollada), sufrió el impacto y se desgarró. En 2008 las zonas afectadas fueron restauradas y las figuras desaparecidas reintegradas a la acuarela.[2]
En el examen puedo poner la pintura de los fusilamientos y una pregunta relativa a estos dos cuadros.
Observa las diferencias de estas pinturas y di cuáles son sus diferencias.