1) Megavoltage photon therapy uses high energy photon beams, typically above 1 MV, generated via linear accelerators or cobalt-60 sources. 2) The three main interactions between photons and tissue are the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, and pair production. Compton scattering is the most common interaction for megavoltage beams between 6-20 MV. 3) Key characteristics of megavoltage photon beams include percentage depth dose curves, beam profiles, isodose charts, and considerations for tissue heterogeneities. Wedge filters can also be used to modify beam profiles for uniform target coverage.