The document describes a capsule camera, or pill camera, which is a miniature camera that can be swallowed to examine the digestive tract. It consists of a lens, light source, battery and transmitter inside a capsule the size of a pill. The capsule passes naturally through the digestive system, taking pictures that are transmitted to a data recorder. The images allow physicians to detect conditions like Crohn's disease or tumors in the small intestine in a non-invasive way. While innovative, capsule endoscopy has limitations like inability to control the camera and risk of obstruction if narrowing is present.

1. Name GOVIND PATIDAR
Roll No. 207922
Registration No. MC20134
Guided By
Dr . Sanjaya Kumar Panda
Presentation On
Pill Camera

2. CONTENTS
Introduction to Capsule Camera
Architecture of Capsule Camera
Endoscopy Procedure
Movement of capsule
Pictures
Applications
Advantages
Drawbacks & Overcomes
Conclusion
Reference

3. Introduction to Capsule Camera
. Pill camera can be defined as a device having the
shape of a pill and consists of a tiny camera. Pill
camera is also known as capsule camera. The
normal Pill Camera is sized around 26 X 11 mm.

4. OPTICAL DOME
LENS HOLDER
LENS
ILLUMINATING LED’S CMOS IMAGE SENSOR
BATTERY
ASIC
TRANSMITTER
ANTENNA
5 7
Architecture of Capsule Camera

5. Endoscopy Procedure
 Capsule is swallowed by the patient like a
conventional pill.
 It takes images as it is propelled forward by
peristalsis.
 A wireless recorder, worn on a belt, receives
the images transmitted by the pill.
 A computer workstation processes the data
and produces a continuous still images.

6. Movement Of Capsule Through
The Digestive System

7. Images obtained by
capsule camera
Pictures

8.  Crohn's Disease.
 Malabsorption Disorders
 Colonoscopy
 Tumors of the small intestine & Vascular Disorders.
 Endoscopy
 Medication Related To Small Bowel Injury.
Applications

9. Advantages
 Painless, no side affects or complications.
 Miniature size, so can move easily through the digestive system.
 Accurate, precise and effective.
 Images taken are of very high quality which are sent almost
instantaneously to the data recorder for storage.
 Made of bio-compatible material, doesn’t cause any harm to the
body.

10. Drawbacks & Overcomes
.
1.Patients with gastrointestinal structures or narrowing are not
good candidates for this procedure due to the risk of obstruction.
2. One disadvantage is that capsule endoscopy is whole day process.
3. The Pill will get stucked if there is a partial obstruction in
the small intestine.
4. Impossible to control Camera behavior.
5. Limited battery life.
6. It is very expensive and not reusable

11. Conclusion
The Given Endoscopy capsule is a pioneering concept for Medical
Technology of the 21st century.
The endoscopy system is the first of its kind to be able to provide
non-invasive imaging of the entire small intestine.
It has revolutionized the field of diagnostic imaging to a great
extent and has proved to be of great help to physicians all over the
world.

12. R
Reference
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4069303/
https://medical.olympusamerica.com/products/endocapsule
https://youtu.be/9O76ue_dsgs
https://youtu.be/SDhATRmHfWM

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