Dr Catherine Butler presented this paper at the Royal Geographical Society's annual conference (London, UK - August 2016), and at the 3rd Energy & Society conference (Leipzig, Germany - September 2016).
This document discusses how practice theory can inform governance and policymaking for a post-carbon world. It argues that policies across government shape energy demand through their influence on practices like working, digitalization, housing, and more. Interview data highlights challenges to coordinating policies between departments and overcoming legacy policies. The authors argue for reflexive governance where all policies address energy use and a post-carbon transition, rather than isolated efficiency efforts. Coordinating policies to transform conventions of need could better achieve emissions reductions. However, interviews revealed barriers like departments prioritizing their own objectives and resistance to change from policies perceived to benefit citizens.
Overview of the Welfare Employment and Energy Demand Project, led by Dr Catherine Butler at the University of Exeter. This project is part of the UK DEMAND Centre.
This document discusses theoretical approaches for understanding the governance of energy demand transitions. It summarizes Karen Parkhill's background theoretical positions on informal regulation, rural governance, and regulation theory. It then examines the socio-technical transitions perspective and multi-level perspective framework, arguing they could benefit from incorporating geographical concepts of scale, space, and territory. Practice theory and its focus on horizontal relationships is presented as a complementary approach. The document concludes that energy geographers should make geographical concepts more explicit in debates and think more expansively about how governance shapes energy use across scales.
This document summarizes Dr. Catherine Butler's research on the relationship between welfare, employment, and energy demand in the UK. Her research uses document analysis, stakeholder interviews, and case studies to examine how policies from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and other agencies configure energy demand. She analyzes how work and employment programs, housing policies, and the digitalization of government services shape practices that can increase resource intensity and energy needs. The research also considers how policies might be reimagined to reduce dependencies and enable more sustainable configurations of energy demand.
This document discusses how practice theory can inform governance and policymaking for a post-carbon world. It argues that policies across government shape energy demand through their influence on practices like working, digitalization, housing, and more. Interview data highlights challenges to coordinating policies between departments and overcoming legacy policies. The authors argue for reflexive governance where all policies address energy use and a post-carbon transition, rather than isolated efficiency efforts. Coordinating policies to transform conventions of need could better achieve emissions reductions. However, interviews revealed barriers like departments prioritizing their own objectives and resistance to change from policies perceived to benefit citizens.
Overview of the Welfare Employment and Energy Demand Project, led by Dr Catherine Butler at the University of Exeter. This project is part of the UK DEMAND Centre.
This document discusses theoretical approaches for understanding the governance of energy demand transitions. It summarizes Karen Parkhill's background theoretical positions on informal regulation, rural governance, and regulation theory. It then examines the socio-technical transitions perspective and multi-level perspective framework, arguing they could benefit from incorporating geographical concepts of scale, space, and territory. Practice theory and its focus on horizontal relationships is presented as a complementary approach. The document concludes that energy geographers should make geographical concepts more explicit in debates and think more expansively about how governance shapes energy use across scales.
This document summarizes Dr. Catherine Butler's research on the relationship between welfare, employment, and energy demand in the UK. Her research uses document analysis, stakeholder interviews, and case studies to examine how policies from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and other agencies configure energy demand. She analyzes how work and employment programs, housing policies, and the digitalization of government services shape practices that can increase resource intensity and energy needs. The research also considers how policies might be reimagined to reduce dependencies and enable more sustainable configurations of energy demand.
David Rees' presentation on using System Dynamics Approaches in the Energy Cultures research project. Given at ENERGY AT THE CROSSROADS
ENERGY INNOVATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY conference in Wellington, 2013.
This document contains information about Arjun Bagchi, a student in the Department of Civil Engineering. It discusses sustainable development, providing examples like solar, wind, and hydro energy as well as crop rotation. Sustainable construction techniques are outlined, including materials like wool bricks and sustainable concrete. The document explores initiatives and goals for sustainable development in India, highlighting the National Green Tribunal and benefits to the environment and economy. It concludes that sustainable development depends on efficient use of resources and more research is still needed.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the book "Electricity reform: social and environmental challenges". It contains 11 chapters written by various contributors on topics related to power sector reform experiences in different countries and regions, and strategies for promoting social and environmental goals through electricity reform. The introduction acknowledges that while the need for electricity is important for development, the environmental implications of rising electricity consumption in developing countries requires integrating environmental and social aspects into power sector reforms. The contributors include academics and experts from organizations like the UN Environment Programme and research institutes focused on energy and environment.
ECHOES D4.1 Identity processes and individual factors in energy decisionsEchoes_Project
Two comprehensive meta-analysis focused on the links between:
- Identity factors and environmentally-relevant behaviours.
- Individual-level factors and energy-saving behaviours.
The Clean Energy Economy : Repowering Jobs, Businesses and Investments Across...PARIS
The Pew Charitable Trusts in the most detailed look yet at this sector. In The Clean Energy Economy: Repowering Jobs, Businesses and Investments Across America, Pew developed a clear, data-driven definition of the clean energy economy and conducted the first-ever hard count across all 50 states of the actual jobs, companies and venture capital investments that supply the growing market demand for environmentally friendly products and services.
1. The document discusses responding to a changing environment and the challenges public services face in balancing short-term pressures with long-term objectives on issues like aging, health, education and the environment.
2. It outlines key drivers of change like changing demographics, technology, the economy and workplaces that will impact public services and presents scenarios for Ireland and the public service in 2022.
3. The document questions whether public services are "fit for purpose" and ready to handle different challenges and opportunities in the future given these drivers of change.
This fact sheet highlights some statistics from a report by the University of Tennessee Howard H. Baker Center for Public Policy on federal energy incentives. The report shows that federal support for solar energy is consistent with support for traditional energy sources.
The document is a capstone project exploring consumer attitudes and actions regarding solar and wind energy adoption in Minnesota. It contains a literature review on previous research showing that environmental concern and economic motivations like reducing utility bills are top drivers for adoption, while high upfront costs and complexity are major barriers. The research also found that social learning from others who have adopted renewable energy can influence decisions. The project aims to understand Minnesota consumers and companies to help improve an online directory for finding solar and wind installers.
The document discusses energy conservation and sustainability efforts at North Carolina A&T State University and in Greensboro, NC. It notes that (1) sustainability has become a major business opportunity and that universities have an important role to play in the transition to a green economy. It also states that (2) Greensboro is well-positioned to become a leader in sustainability due to its universities and research centers. Finally, it emphasizes that (3) North Carolina A&T State University aims to become the most sustainable university in the UNC system through campus-wide energy conservation efforts.
The Renewable Energy Transition Initiative (RETI) aims to reduce energy poverty in the Southeastern United States through a theory of change that involves increasing awareness of energy poverty and renewable energy options, improving public policies, increasing access to renewable energy sources, becoming an expert in renewable energy solutions, improving community capacity, and increasing social capital. RETI works to achieve these outcomes through educational programs, research, advocacy, and knowledge translation to build sustainable pathways to reducing energy costs and burdens for low-income communities.
Stefan Bouzarovski - Services and vulnerability: approaching domestic energy ...Harriet Thomson
This paper charts the emergent body of new frameworks for the research and amelioration of energy deprivation in the home. It starts from the premise that all forms of energy and fuel poverty - in developed and developing countries alike - are underpinned by a common condition: the inability to attain a socially- and materially-necessitated level of domestic energy services. The functions provided by energy demand in the residential domain are considered in order to advance two claims: First, that domestic energy deprivation in its different guises and forms is fundamentally tied to the ineffective operation of the sociotechnical pathways that allow for the fulfilment of household energy needs, and as such is best understood by unpacking the constitution of different energy services (heating, lighting, etc.) in the home. Second, the paper emphasizes the ability of vulnerability thinking to encapsulate the driving forces of domestic energy deprivation via a comprehensive analytical framework. This leads to an identification of the main components and implications of energy service and vulnerability approaches as they relate to domestic energy deprivation across the world.
This document provides a preliminary report on the second year of the Energize Phoenix energy efficiency program. Key findings include:
- 154 commercial building upgrades and 7 residential home upgrades were completed, achieving estimated annual energy savings. Additional projects are underway.
- The program corridor was expanded, increasing eligible residential and commercial properties. Participation clusters emerged in some areas but not others.
- Original plans to study single-family renters faced challenges and a new focus on student housing and low-income rentals was adopted.
- Commercial participants tended to own their space and have more staff/customers, while residential participants skewed older, wealthier, and white/Hispanic over the diverse demographics. Saving
The U.S. solar industry employs an estimated 100,237 solar workers as of August 2011, up 6.8% from August 2010. Nearly half of solar firms expect to add jobs over the next 12 months, anticipating growth of around 24,000 new jobs and a 24% increase. Solar job growth significantly outpaces overall national employment growth. Installation, manufacturing, sales and distribution, and utility firms all anticipate substantial employment gains in the coming year.
IHS Markit Report: Advancing the Landscape of Clean Energy InnovationEnergy for One World
This document summarizes a report on advancing clean energy innovation in the United States. It discusses the roles of the private sector, federal government, and technologies with breakthrough potential in clean energy innovation. Key recommendations include that the private sector and strategic philanthropic investors should support promising early stage technologies, federal funding for energy research should focus on a portfolio of technologies with high potential, and the Department of Energy's structure could be optimized to prioritize innovation over specific fuels.
Francois Bafoil and Rachel Guyet - Fuel poverty and governance in Europe: a c...Harriet Thomson
A French research group called CERI EDF&RD, composed of geographers, sociologists, and political scientists supported by various institutions, studies issues related to energy including fuel poverty, renewable energies, and energy autonomy. The group's research on fuel poverty aims to: 1) compare fuel poverty policies across Europe and their relationship to governance models, 2) understand the impact of energy market liberalization on fuel poverty, and 3) analyze local innovations addressing fuel poverty. Examples of successful local innovations highlighted are a partnership in Liverpool called Healthy Homes and a program in Frankfurt called Cariteam Energiesparcheck which take holistic, preventative approaches through public-private-NGO cooperation. In Eastern Europe, initiatives rely
Gordon Walker - What energy uses matter? Fuel poverty beyond heatingHarriet Thomson
This document discusses a research project exploring the link between energy demand and questions of need and justice. It examines how energy use enables capabilities that contribute to well-being, such as health, social interaction, and meaningful activities. The document looks at theories of needs and justice, research on minimum living standards that consider necessary energy-using items, and analyses of fuel poverty policies that primarily focus on heating despite other energy uses also mattering for well-being. It argues that fuel poverty policies should give more consideration to non-heating energy uses.
Sergio Tirado Herrero - Spaces and politics of energy vulnerability in HungaryHarriet Thomson
This document summarizes a study on energy poverty in post-communist Hungary. It finds that energy poverty rates have increased since the 1990s due to rising domestic energy prices and social safety net reductions. Over 20% of Hungary's population experienced energy poverty by the late 2000s. The study examines how energy poverty is embedded within Hungary's infrastructure systems and institutional changes. It also explores how energy poverty shapes political debates and how households cope through strategies like delayed payments, fuel switching, and reducing energy use. The researchers conclude that energy vulnerability is a pervasive issue in Hungary that emerges from both socio-technical legacies and post-1990 restructuring, and has complex interactions with climate policy goals.
The JSNA aims to aggregate local data to inform strategic investment and long-term vision for health and social care. Over the next 10 years, Birmingham will see an older population that is less diverse but with doubling of ethnic minority elders, as well as 26% growth in young people. This will strain health and social care resources as workforce growth may not keep pace with need. Improving the private rented housing sector will be crucial to address health inequalities. The local economy will also continue to change, requiring a more adaptable workforce. The JSNA process needs to evolve from descriptive reporting to action planning and demonstrating outcomes, with more involvement from commissioners and local leaders.
Jennni Cauvain Energy - vulnerability in multiple occupancy housing: a proble...Harriet Thomson
Housing in Multiple Occupancy (HMO) is an important shared housing solution for a diverse group of people in urban areas. HMOs are poorly understood by policies governing energy efficiency and fuel poverty, due to methodological problems of energy efficiency assessment, a deep-seated lack of representation and recognition of HMOs in general, and the societal marginalisation and stigmatisation of this type of housing. People in HMOs (e.g. new migrants, asylum seekers, students, young people) typically have reduced housing and welfare rights, whereas the buildings are extremely energy inefficient. Yet, HMOs have been substantially excluded from the UK government’s proposed minimum energy efficiency standard for the private rented sector. There is no definition of fuel poverty that applies if rent is inclusive of energy costs, the bills are shared, or where rental agreements are nonexistent or illegal; these are everyday occurrences in HMOs. There is a substantial coming together of socio-political and material issues giving rise to higher energy vulnerability in HMOs than in traditional single-family homes. This article focuses on the dynamic between UK policy mechanisms and regulations, and energy vulnerability in HMOs. An indicative typology of HMOs is proposed with the aim to provide a basis for the recognition and inclusion of HMOs in legal and policy frameworks.
The document discusses stakeholder engagement for initiatives to transform Australia's energy systems to be cleaner. It introduces Jemma Williams who aims to promote renewable energy through a price on carbon and innovation investments. The initiatives offer opportunities for households, businesses, and communities. It focuses on the southeast NSW and ACT region because governments often use sub-national regions for administrative purposes. A stakeholder is defined as any group or individual affected by an organization's objectives. Focus group discussion questions ask how clean energy initiatives are relevant, what projects would be most beneficial, and what challenges and opportunities exist in the transition to clean energy.
Eden Strategy Institute has had the privilege of collaborating with numerous governments and multilateral organizations to improve policymaking approaches and delivery methods. To commemorate the United Nations Public Service Day, we seek to contribute to the important work of policymakers with this practical toolkit of proven, innovative approaches that have the potential to transform public service around the world.
Despite overwhelming evidence that the social, economic, and environmental benefits of ambitious climate action outweigh the costs, only a handful of countries have policy commitments in line with the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement. Given that none of these countries classify as high income, it is apparent that capacity, access to technology, and policy expertise alone are not sufficient to ensure political ambition.
David Rees' presentation on using System Dynamics Approaches in the Energy Cultures research project. Given at ENERGY AT THE CROSSROADS
ENERGY INNOVATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY conference in Wellington, 2013.
This document contains information about Arjun Bagchi, a student in the Department of Civil Engineering. It discusses sustainable development, providing examples like solar, wind, and hydro energy as well as crop rotation. Sustainable construction techniques are outlined, including materials like wool bricks and sustainable concrete. The document explores initiatives and goals for sustainable development in India, highlighting the National Green Tribunal and benefits to the environment and economy. It concludes that sustainable development depends on efficient use of resources and more research is still needed.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the book "Electricity reform: social and environmental challenges". It contains 11 chapters written by various contributors on topics related to power sector reform experiences in different countries and regions, and strategies for promoting social and environmental goals through electricity reform. The introduction acknowledges that while the need for electricity is important for development, the environmental implications of rising electricity consumption in developing countries requires integrating environmental and social aspects into power sector reforms. The contributors include academics and experts from organizations like the UN Environment Programme and research institutes focused on energy and environment.
ECHOES D4.1 Identity processes and individual factors in energy decisionsEchoes_Project
Two comprehensive meta-analysis focused on the links between:
- Identity factors and environmentally-relevant behaviours.
- Individual-level factors and energy-saving behaviours.
The Clean Energy Economy : Repowering Jobs, Businesses and Investments Across...PARIS
The Pew Charitable Trusts in the most detailed look yet at this sector. In The Clean Energy Economy: Repowering Jobs, Businesses and Investments Across America, Pew developed a clear, data-driven definition of the clean energy economy and conducted the first-ever hard count across all 50 states of the actual jobs, companies and venture capital investments that supply the growing market demand for environmentally friendly products and services.
1. The document discusses responding to a changing environment and the challenges public services face in balancing short-term pressures with long-term objectives on issues like aging, health, education and the environment.
2. It outlines key drivers of change like changing demographics, technology, the economy and workplaces that will impact public services and presents scenarios for Ireland and the public service in 2022.
3. The document questions whether public services are "fit for purpose" and ready to handle different challenges and opportunities in the future given these drivers of change.
This fact sheet highlights some statistics from a report by the University of Tennessee Howard H. Baker Center for Public Policy on federal energy incentives. The report shows that federal support for solar energy is consistent with support for traditional energy sources.
The document is a capstone project exploring consumer attitudes and actions regarding solar and wind energy adoption in Minnesota. It contains a literature review on previous research showing that environmental concern and economic motivations like reducing utility bills are top drivers for adoption, while high upfront costs and complexity are major barriers. The research also found that social learning from others who have adopted renewable energy can influence decisions. The project aims to understand Minnesota consumers and companies to help improve an online directory for finding solar and wind installers.
The document discusses energy conservation and sustainability efforts at North Carolina A&T State University and in Greensboro, NC. It notes that (1) sustainability has become a major business opportunity and that universities have an important role to play in the transition to a green economy. It also states that (2) Greensboro is well-positioned to become a leader in sustainability due to its universities and research centers. Finally, it emphasizes that (3) North Carolina A&T State University aims to become the most sustainable university in the UNC system through campus-wide energy conservation efforts.
The Renewable Energy Transition Initiative (RETI) aims to reduce energy poverty in the Southeastern United States through a theory of change that involves increasing awareness of energy poverty and renewable energy options, improving public policies, increasing access to renewable energy sources, becoming an expert in renewable energy solutions, improving community capacity, and increasing social capital. RETI works to achieve these outcomes through educational programs, research, advocacy, and knowledge translation to build sustainable pathways to reducing energy costs and burdens for low-income communities.
Stefan Bouzarovski - Services and vulnerability: approaching domestic energy ...Harriet Thomson
This paper charts the emergent body of new frameworks for the research and amelioration of energy deprivation in the home. It starts from the premise that all forms of energy and fuel poverty - in developed and developing countries alike - are underpinned by a common condition: the inability to attain a socially- and materially-necessitated level of domestic energy services. The functions provided by energy demand in the residential domain are considered in order to advance two claims: First, that domestic energy deprivation in its different guises and forms is fundamentally tied to the ineffective operation of the sociotechnical pathways that allow for the fulfilment of household energy needs, and as such is best understood by unpacking the constitution of different energy services (heating, lighting, etc.) in the home. Second, the paper emphasizes the ability of vulnerability thinking to encapsulate the driving forces of domestic energy deprivation via a comprehensive analytical framework. This leads to an identification of the main components and implications of energy service and vulnerability approaches as they relate to domestic energy deprivation across the world.
This document provides a preliminary report on the second year of the Energize Phoenix energy efficiency program. Key findings include:
- 154 commercial building upgrades and 7 residential home upgrades were completed, achieving estimated annual energy savings. Additional projects are underway.
- The program corridor was expanded, increasing eligible residential and commercial properties. Participation clusters emerged in some areas but not others.
- Original plans to study single-family renters faced challenges and a new focus on student housing and low-income rentals was adopted.
- Commercial participants tended to own their space and have more staff/customers, while residential participants skewed older, wealthier, and white/Hispanic over the diverse demographics. Saving
The U.S. solar industry employs an estimated 100,237 solar workers as of August 2011, up 6.8% from August 2010. Nearly half of solar firms expect to add jobs over the next 12 months, anticipating growth of around 24,000 new jobs and a 24% increase. Solar job growth significantly outpaces overall national employment growth. Installation, manufacturing, sales and distribution, and utility firms all anticipate substantial employment gains in the coming year.
IHS Markit Report: Advancing the Landscape of Clean Energy InnovationEnergy for One World
This document summarizes a report on advancing clean energy innovation in the United States. It discusses the roles of the private sector, federal government, and technologies with breakthrough potential in clean energy innovation. Key recommendations include that the private sector and strategic philanthropic investors should support promising early stage technologies, federal funding for energy research should focus on a portfolio of technologies with high potential, and the Department of Energy's structure could be optimized to prioritize innovation over specific fuels.
Francois Bafoil and Rachel Guyet - Fuel poverty and governance in Europe: a c...Harriet Thomson
A French research group called CERI EDF&RD, composed of geographers, sociologists, and political scientists supported by various institutions, studies issues related to energy including fuel poverty, renewable energies, and energy autonomy. The group's research on fuel poverty aims to: 1) compare fuel poverty policies across Europe and their relationship to governance models, 2) understand the impact of energy market liberalization on fuel poverty, and 3) analyze local innovations addressing fuel poverty. Examples of successful local innovations highlighted are a partnership in Liverpool called Healthy Homes and a program in Frankfurt called Cariteam Energiesparcheck which take holistic, preventative approaches through public-private-NGO cooperation. In Eastern Europe, initiatives rely
Gordon Walker - What energy uses matter? Fuel poverty beyond heatingHarriet Thomson
This document discusses a research project exploring the link between energy demand and questions of need and justice. It examines how energy use enables capabilities that contribute to well-being, such as health, social interaction, and meaningful activities. The document looks at theories of needs and justice, research on minimum living standards that consider necessary energy-using items, and analyses of fuel poverty policies that primarily focus on heating despite other energy uses also mattering for well-being. It argues that fuel poverty policies should give more consideration to non-heating energy uses.
Sergio Tirado Herrero - Spaces and politics of energy vulnerability in HungaryHarriet Thomson
This document summarizes a study on energy poverty in post-communist Hungary. It finds that energy poverty rates have increased since the 1990s due to rising domestic energy prices and social safety net reductions. Over 20% of Hungary's population experienced energy poverty by the late 2000s. The study examines how energy poverty is embedded within Hungary's infrastructure systems and institutional changes. It also explores how energy poverty shapes political debates and how households cope through strategies like delayed payments, fuel switching, and reducing energy use. The researchers conclude that energy vulnerability is a pervasive issue in Hungary that emerges from both socio-technical legacies and post-1990 restructuring, and has complex interactions with climate policy goals.
The JSNA aims to aggregate local data to inform strategic investment and long-term vision for health and social care. Over the next 10 years, Birmingham will see an older population that is less diverse but with doubling of ethnic minority elders, as well as 26% growth in young people. This will strain health and social care resources as workforce growth may not keep pace with need. Improving the private rented housing sector will be crucial to address health inequalities. The local economy will also continue to change, requiring a more adaptable workforce. The JSNA process needs to evolve from descriptive reporting to action planning and demonstrating outcomes, with more involvement from commissioners and local leaders.
Jennni Cauvain Energy - vulnerability in multiple occupancy housing: a proble...Harriet Thomson
Housing in Multiple Occupancy (HMO) is an important shared housing solution for a diverse group of people in urban areas. HMOs are poorly understood by policies governing energy efficiency and fuel poverty, due to methodological problems of energy efficiency assessment, a deep-seated lack of representation and recognition of HMOs in general, and the societal marginalisation and stigmatisation of this type of housing. People in HMOs (e.g. new migrants, asylum seekers, students, young people) typically have reduced housing and welfare rights, whereas the buildings are extremely energy inefficient. Yet, HMOs have been substantially excluded from the UK government’s proposed minimum energy efficiency standard for the private rented sector. There is no definition of fuel poverty that applies if rent is inclusive of energy costs, the bills are shared, or where rental agreements are nonexistent or illegal; these are everyday occurrences in HMOs. There is a substantial coming together of socio-political and material issues giving rise to higher energy vulnerability in HMOs than in traditional single-family homes. This article focuses on the dynamic between UK policy mechanisms and regulations, and energy vulnerability in HMOs. An indicative typology of HMOs is proposed with the aim to provide a basis for the recognition and inclusion of HMOs in legal and policy frameworks.
The document discusses stakeholder engagement for initiatives to transform Australia's energy systems to be cleaner. It introduces Jemma Williams who aims to promote renewable energy through a price on carbon and innovation investments. The initiatives offer opportunities for households, businesses, and communities. It focuses on the southeast NSW and ACT region because governments often use sub-national regions for administrative purposes. A stakeholder is defined as any group or individual affected by an organization's objectives. Focus group discussion questions ask how clean energy initiatives are relevant, what projects would be most beneficial, and what challenges and opportunities exist in the transition to clean energy.
Eden Strategy Institute has had the privilege of collaborating with numerous governments and multilateral organizations to improve policymaking approaches and delivery methods. To commemorate the United Nations Public Service Day, we seek to contribute to the important work of policymakers with this practical toolkit of proven, innovative approaches that have the potential to transform public service around the world.
Despite overwhelming evidence that the social, economic, and environmental benefits of ambitious climate action outweigh the costs, only a handful of countries have policy commitments in line with the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement. Given that none of these countries classify as high income, it is apparent that capacity, access to technology, and policy expertise alone are not sufficient to ensure political ambition.
Neil McCulloch, The Policy Practice
Presentation given at “Unlocking Investment in Africa’s Renewables: What are the Binding Constraints?” event, organised by the Institute of Development Studies and held on 19 January 2017 at the Wellcome Collection, London. For more information, please visit http://www.ids.ac.uk/events/unlocking-investment-in-africa-s-renewables-what-are-the-binding-constraints.
View the slides from our webinar: 2018: A policy review of the year. We were joined by guest speakers Deven Ghelani and Paul Howarth, Policy in Practice.
We reviewed the social policy analysis we delivered for clients in 2018 and recapped on key findings we uncovered. We also discussed what this means for local organisations in 2019.
Find out what we learnt about:
Homelessness and housing
Changing living standards of low income households
Universal Credit's impact on people
Universal Credit's impact on frontline organisations
For more information please visit www.policyinpractice.co.uk, call 0330 088 9242 or email hello@policyinpractice.co.uk.
Session 3 - National Energy Research and Policy Conference 2022SustainableEnergyAut
This document discusses engaging communities in offshore wind projects. It emphasizes the importance of working with communities through fair and meaningful engagement to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes. It discusses how recognizing affected communities, ensuring just procedures, and distributing benefits fairly can help achieve energy justice. Key aspects include identifying communities in relation to impacts and benefits, engaging communities early through co-production and inclusivity, and feeding back results while making changes based on input. Distributing benefits widely based on ability, rather than assuming monetary benefits can "buy" support, is also discussed as important for a just transition to clean energy.
This document provides a practical agenda for policymakers and local authorities to better target public services to individuals' needs. It focuses on five domains: 1) Using data segmentation and sharing to gain deeper insights into diverse population needs; 2) Designing services around individuals rather than predefined models; 3) Examples of personalizing services in practice; 4) Mainstreaming preventative approaches; and 5) Effective partnerships. The report aims to point to achievable innovations that can be replicated across localities to improve commissioning and service integration without major structural reforms or new resources.
Dr Christina Demski - SEAI National Energy Research & Policy Conference 2022SustainableEnergyAut
This document summarizes key points from a presentation on public perceptions and attitudes towards energy transitions. It discusses how meaningful public engagement is important for developing policies and technologies that account for public values and foster trust and support for necessary changes. Preferences are complex and informed by values and experiences. Issues of fairness and costs are particularly important. Research is needed to understand evolving public views and how to continuously engage the public in decision-making to help achieve emissions reductions goals.
This gives an outline of how I think sustainable development should work - and the type of questions it generates for each of the main areas of policy.
Venturing into the new era of infrastructure for AustraliaEdward Chan
Here at Hadron Group, we have had many conversations about how recent events have permanently impacted the way we live, work and interact, and what this means for the infrastructure sector. This document – “Venturing Into the New Era of Infrastructure”- investigates the emerging and accelerating trends that we are seeing across Australia, and the impacts of these trends on the infrastructure sector.
We advocate for all levels of government to act now to maximise the benefits of these changes. Government should consider its role in facilitating these trends, assist businesses and workers to gradually shift to meet these new demands, and harness the potential in them to create a better lifestyle for Australia.
Professor Janet Dwyer discusses the implications of current issues and policies for rural areas and policy development in the next 25 years, in particular the issues around CAP reform, climate change, innovation and ongoing research needs.
Chris Hatton Keynote - Seattle Club Conference 2014 JusticeforLB
These slides accompany Prof Chris Hatton's keynote lecture: How does research have an impact on the daily lives of people with learning disabilities?
Chris discusses how research can, or could, have an impact on policy and on the lives of people who are learning disabled. He considers whether #JusticeforLB and the #LBBill can be considered a 'charismatic' approach to bringing evidence to ideas, that are then brought to public policy.
This document provides guidance for local authorities in the UK on tackling socio-economic inequality. It discusses the nature of inequality in the UK and London. It then outlines the socio-economic duty for public authorities, the benefits of adopting it locally, and six key steps for implementation: conducting meaningful impact assessments, using data effectively, encouraging strong leadership, partnering with those with lived experience, community engagement, and access to justice/compliance monitoring. Examples are given of how some local authorities have adopted the duty. The document concludes with discussing next steps for authorities.
The document discusses using research to promote the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It provides an overview of projects conducted by Dr. Ebele Mogo to apply research on Canadian children with disabilities. These include rapid reviews and policy dialogues in British Columbia to identify priority areas and engage stakeholders. Other projects include a scoping review on interventions for childhood disability and a systematic review on inclusive leisure participation. The document reflects on challenges in bridging research and the SDGs and fostering ecosystems for knowledge co-production to drive action.
Public policy is influenced by many internal and external factors. Internal factors include public opinion, the economy, technology, and interest groups, while external factors are donor agencies, neighboring countries, socio-cultural conditions, and political activities. Public opinion strongly influences policy through protests and elections. The economy can enable or constrain policy based on available resources. Technology provides new solutions but also changes business environments. Interest groups advocate for policies benefiting their members. Donor agencies provide aid with policy conditions. Neighboring country relationships and demands also shape policy. Socio-cultural norms must be considered. Political parties compete over policy control through debates and demands.
The document discusses current issues and trends in public administration, including increased digital governance due to the COVID-19 pandemic forcing many agencies to adopt digital services. Other trends discussed are improved data management, anticipatory public services, comprehensive cybersecurity, diversity and inclusion, flexible remote workplaces, agile administration, and rebuilding government trust. The pandemic highlighted the need for flexibility and adaptability within governance systems.
UTSA is proposing an academic restructuring that will create six colleges from the current four. This will strengthen programs, increase development, improve advising, and attract faculty. The restructuring will replace division directors with rotating department chairs to alleviate communication problems. Currently, several division director positions are vacant due to complex duties. The changes aim to benefit students and the university.
4 Indiana University Kelley School of Business, Indiana Busi.docxgilbertkpeters11344
4 Indiana University Kelley School of Business, Indiana Business Research Center
The Triple Bottom Line: What Is It and
How Does It Work?
tiMothy F. Slaper, Ph.D.: Director of Economic Analysis, Indiana Business Research Center, Indiana University Kelley School of
Business
tanya J. hall: Economic Research Analyst, Indiana Business Research Center, Indiana University Kelley School of Business
S
ustainability has been an
often mentioned goal of
businesses, nonprofits and
governments in the past decade, yet
measuring the degree to which an
organization is being sustainable or
pursuing sustainable growth can be
difficult.
John Elkington strove to measure
sustainability during the mid-1990s
by encompassing a new framework
to measure performance in
corporate America.1 This accounting
framework, called the triple
bottom line (TBL), went beyond the
traditional measures of profits, return
on investment, and shareholder
value to include environmental and
social dimensions. By focusing on
comprehensive investment results—
that is, with respect to performance
along the interrelated dimensions
of profits, people and the planet—
triple bottom line reporting can
be an important tool to support
sustainability goals.
Interest in triple bottom line
accounting has been growing across
for-profit, nonprofit and government
sectors. Many businesses and
nonprofit organizations have adopted
the TBL sustainability framework to
evaluate their performance, and a
similar approach has gained currency
with governments at the federal, state
and local levels.
This article reviews the TBL
concept, explains how it can be useful
for businesses, policy-makers and
economic development practitioners
and highlights some current
examples of putting the TBL into
practice.
The Triple Bottom Line Defined
The TBL is an accounting framework
that incorporates three dimensions of
performance: social, environmental
and financial. This differs from
traditional reporting frameworks
as it includes ecological (or
environmental) and social measures
that can be difficult to assign
appropriate means of measurement.
The TBL dimensions are also
commonly called the three Ps: people,
planet and profits. We will refer to
these as the 3Ps.
Well before Elkington introduced
the sustainability concept as “triple
bottom line,” environmentalists
wrestled with measures of, and
frameworks for, sustainability.
Academic disciplines organized
around sustainability have multiplied
over the last 30 years. People inside
and outside academia who have
studied and practiced sustainability
would agree with the general
definition of Andrew Savitz for
TBL. The TBL “captures the essence
of sustainability by measuring the
impact of an organization’s activities
on the world ... including both
its profitability and shareholder
values and its social, human and
environmental capital.”2
The trick isn’t defining TBL. The
trick is measuring it.
.
This document provides an overview of power analysis and mapping for advocacy and influencing work. It discusses why power matters for development and change, different forms and spaces where power is exercised. It also provides examples of power analysis maps and discusses how to develop a theory of change. A theory of change explains how and why a desired change is expected to happen in a particular context, what actions need to be taken to influence relevant stakeholders, and what assumptions are being made about how change happens. Developing a theory of change involves defining the desired impact, identifying outcomes and strategies, and mapping the context and key players to determine how change can be influenced and sustained.
Similar to Governing Transitions in Energy Demand (20)
PPT on Sustainable Land Management presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Compositions of iron-meteorite parent bodies constrainthe structure of the pr...Sérgio Sacani
Magmatic iron-meteorite parent bodies are the earliest planetesimals in the Solar System,and they preserve information about conditions and planet-forming processes in thesolar nebula. In this study, we include comprehensive elemental compositions andfractional-crystallization modeling for iron meteorites from the cores of five differenti-ated asteroids from the inner Solar System. Together with previous results of metalliccores from the outer Solar System, we conclude that asteroidal cores from the outerSolar System have smaller sizes, elevated siderophile-element abundances, and simplercrystallization processes than those from the inner Solar System. These differences arerelated to the formation locations of the parent asteroids because the solar protoplane-tary disk varied in redox conditions, elemental distributions, and dynamics at differentheliocentric distances. Using highly siderophile-element data from iron meteorites, wereconstruct the distribution of calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) across theprotoplanetary disk within the first million years of Solar-System history. CAIs, the firstsolids to condense in the Solar System, formed close to the Sun. They were, however,concentrated within the outer disk and depleted within the inner disk. Future modelsof the structure and evolution of the protoplanetary disk should account for this dis-tribution pattern of CAIs.
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...Sérgio Sacani
Context. The observation of several L-band emission sources in the S cluster has led to a rich discussion of their nature. However, a definitive answer to the classification of the dusty objects requires an explanation for the detection of compact Doppler-shifted Brγ emission. The ionized hydrogen in combination with the observation of mid-infrared L-band continuum emission suggests that most of these sources are embedded in a dusty envelope. These embedded sources are part of the S-cluster, and their relationship to the S-stars is still under debate. To date, the question of the origin of these two populations has been vague, although all explanations favor migration processes for the individual cluster members. Aims. This work revisits the S-cluster and its dusty members orbiting the supermassive black hole SgrA* on bound Keplerian orbits from a kinematic perspective. The aim is to explore the Keplerian parameters for patterns that might imply a nonrandom distribution of the sample. Additionally, various analytical aspects are considered to address the nature of the dusty sources. Methods. Based on the photometric analysis, we estimated the individual H−K and K−L colors for the source sample and compared the results to known cluster members. The classification revealed a noticeable contrast between the S-stars and the dusty sources. To fit the flux-density distribution, we utilized the radiative transfer code HYPERION and implemented a young stellar object Class I model. We obtained the position angle from the Keplerian fit results; additionally, we analyzed the distribution of the inclinations and the longitudes of the ascending node. Results. The colors of the dusty sources suggest a stellar nature consistent with the spectral energy distribution in the near and midinfrared domains. Furthermore, the evaporation timescales of dusty and gaseous clumps in the vicinity of SgrA* are much shorter ( 2yr) than the epochs covered by the observations (≈15yr). In addition to the strong evidence for the stellar classification of the D-sources, we also find a clear disk-like pattern following the arrangements of S-stars proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we find a global intrinsic inclination for all dusty sources of 60 ± 20◦, implying a common formation process. Conclusions. The pattern of the dusty sources manifested in the distribution of the position angles, inclinations, and longitudes of the ascending node strongly suggests two different scenarios: the main-sequence stars and the dusty stellar S-cluster sources share a common formation history or migrated with a similar formation channel in the vicinity of SgrA*. Alternatively, the gravitational influence of SgrA* in combination with a massive perturber, such as a putative intermediate mass black hole in the IRS 13 cluster, forces the dusty objects and S-stars to follow a particular orbital arrangement. Key words. stars: black holes– stars: formation– Galaxy: center– galaxies: star formation
The cost of acquiring information by natural selectionCarl Bergstrom
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...Sérgio Sacani
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Mechanisms and Applications of Antiviral Neutralizing Antibodies - Creative B...Creative-Biolabs
Neutralizing antibodies, pivotal in immune defense, specifically bind and inhibit viral pathogens, thereby playing a crucial role in protecting against and mitigating infectious diseases. In this slide, we will introduce what antibodies and neutralizing antibodies are, the production and regulation of neutralizing antibodies, their mechanisms of action, classification and applications, as well as the challenges they face.
HUMAN EYE By-R.M Class 10 phy best digital notes.pdf
Governing Transitions in Energy Demand
1. GOVERNING
TRANSITIONS
IN
ENERGY
DEMAND
Dr
Catherine
Butler
@drcbutler
c.butler@exeter.ac.uk
Collaborators:
Dr
Karen
Parkhill,
Dr
Karen
Bickerstaff,
Professor
Gordon
Walker
2. Project
background
• Analyses
of
governance
issues
relaDng
to
energy
demand
focus
on
‘energy’
policy
or
closely
related
areas
(e.g.
transport)
• ‘What
energy
is
used
for,
or
how
energy
needs
are
made,
is
in
part
a
reflecDon
of
how
governments
shape
objecDves,
investments
and
ways
of
providing
and
working
across
many
different
policy
domains’
(Shove
et
al.
2012)
• Analyses
have
highlighted
policy
across
mulDple
areas
that
has
implicaDons
for
shaping
everyday
life
with
consequences
for
energy
needs
and
vulnerabiliDes
(Butler
et
al.
2014;
Hand
et
al.
2005;
Simcock
et
al.
2015)
• To
effecDvely
understand
how
to
address
the
consDtuDon
of
demand
we
must
aWend
to
a
broad
sweep
of
policies
that
extend
beyond
what
is
currently
recognised
as
energy
policy
3. Current
UK
welfare
and
employment
policy
Poverty
and
social
jus?ce
Welfare
reform
Employment
European
funds
Older
people
Household
energy
Health
and
safety
reform
State
pension
age
Automa?c
enrolment
in
workplace
pensions
State
pension
simplifca?on
Child
maintenance
reform
4. Energy
welfare
project
methods
Document
analysis
(2015
ongoing)
Policy
and
stakeholder
in-‐depth
qualitaDve
interviews
–
naDonal
to
local
scales
(2015-‐2016)
Three
UK
case
study
areas:
Biographical
interviews
with
people
directly
impacted
by
welfare
policy
(Oct
2016
–
March
2017)
5. Four
dimensions
[beyond]
‘energy’
governance
• Other
policy
areas
have
direct
forms
of
influence
on
energy
needs
and
the
nature
of
contemporary
energy
issues
• They
have
influence
related
to
contribuDon
to
wider
governance
goals
and
cross
governmental
agendas
• Role
of
other
areas
of
governance
in
creaDng
longer
term
trajectories
that
influence
what
is
possible
or
not
within
energy
policy
as
well
as
consDtuDng
contemporary
needs
for
energy
• Significance
of
framing
and
agenda
seeng
outside
of
energy
policy
that
influences
what
is
conceived
as
possible
6. Directly
influencing
needs
and
vulnerabiliDes
• Welfare
reforms
can
be
highlighted
as
exacerbaDng
energy
vulnerabiliDes,
for
example
in
disproporDonately
affecDng
disabled
people
(CiDzen’s
Advice,
2015)
and
unemployed
people.
• These
groups
are
now
idenDfied
as
parDcularly
energy
vulnerable
with
new
definiDons
and
more
complex
understandings.
But
direct
aspects
of
‘energy’
policy
-‐
cold
weather
payments
and
winter
fuel
payment
targeted
at
elderly.
• Role
of
wider
poliDcal
context
shaping
policies
across
government
–
e.g.
poliDcal
sensiDviDes
about
voters.
• Wider
welfare
policies
(e.g.
zero
hours
contracts,
work
placements)
also
shape
poverty
and
exacerbate
vulnerabiliDes
7. Directly
influencing
needs
and
vulnerabiliDes
“I’ve
worked
out
how
much
Universal
Credit
is
going
to
affect
disabled
people
and
some
people
are
going
to
be
hugely
worse
off
and
yet
they’re
saying
there’s
no
impact”
(Interviewee
Policy
Delivery)
“I
suppose
the
target
group
that
it
mainly
hits
i.e.
old
people,
is
a
poliDcally
significant
group
as
well.
The
fact
that
we're
dealing
with
elderly
people
who
are
at
risk
of
fuel
poverty
and
seem
to
have
a
lot
of
sway
poli?cally
because
they
all
vote.
As
we
know
when
it
comes
out
...
and
it
came
out
when
our
Secretary
of
State
resigned,
one
of
the
things
that
he
talked
about
was
the
poli?cal
clout
of
the
silver
voters.
That
was
quite
interesDng.
So
yeah,
it
is
a
very
poliDcal
area.
I
haven't
worked
in
an
area
of
DWP
that's
been
so
poliDcal
I
think
as
fuel
poverty”.
(Interviewee
Policy
DWP)
8. Department
roles
in
wider
policy
agendas
• Digital
technologies
as
an
increasing
proporDon
of
household
energy
demand,
and
fastest
growing
area
of
global
energy
demand
(DECC,
2015)
• Governmental
agenda
to
accelerate
the
pace
of
development
of
the
‘informaDon
society’
• PossibiliDes
for
posiDve
environmental
prospects
from
ICT
(Ropke
et
al.
2008)
9. Department
roles
in
wider
policy
agendas
“you’ve
got
all
these
Job
Centres
and
part
of
a
strategy
for
reducing
that
is
to
consolidate
Job
Centres
and
move
everything
online”
(interviewee
policy
DWP)
‘We
have
recently
launched
over
a
dozen
digital
services,
including
the
Universal
Credit,
Carers
and
Pensions
services.
Last
year,
we
delivered
7,229
iteraDons
and
changes
into
producDon.
70%
of
all
paper
correspondence
is
now
digi?sed
across
DWP,
including
incoming
post.
We’re
combining
design-‐thinking
and
digital
technology
with
our
social
purpose
to
create
exciDng
and
innovaDve
products
and
services
which
improve
outcomes
for
22
million
people.
(DWP
Digital,
2016)
10. Policies
affecDng
change
over
Dme
• Housing
as
a
core
dimensions
of
UK
welfare
policy
historically
and
today
–
e.g.
social
housing
development,
housing
benefits,
right
to
buy.
• Material
and
social
trends
in
housing
influenced
by
welfare
policy
with
implicaDons
for
energy
intensity
of
UK
housing
and
for
energy
policy
• Material
nature
of
housing
in
the
UK
related
to
history
of
housing
as
a
welfare
policy
–
densely
built
housing
for
the
working
poor
• Social
nature
of
ownership
in
housing
related
to
welfare
policy
–
government
built
housing
versus
selling
off
of
council
houses
-‐
implicaDons
for
current
energy
policy
possibiliDes
and
challenges
12. Policies
affecDng
change
over
Dme
You
have
things
like
the
private
rented
sector
regulaDons
already
but
if
you
were
to
do
something
similar
in
the
homeowner
sector,
that
could
be
quite
controversial
and
take
up
quite
a
lot
of
poliDcal
will
to
say,
if
you
introduced
a
requirement
by
2020,
whenever
a
home
was
purchased,
it
has
to
be
a
Band
E
or
above.
So
it
would
be
maybe
the
seller
or
buyer’s
responsibility
to
bring
it
up
to
that
standard.
So
that
is
something
that
could
be
feasible
to
do
in
regula?on
but
would
be
extremely
unpopular
and
would
probably
pick
up
quite
a
lot
of
media
aVen?on
so
might
not
be
the
poli?cally
easiest
way
of
achieving
carbon
savings
so
they
are
looking
at
what
other
alternaDves
there
are
for
doing
that.
(Policy
Interviewee)
13. Framing
and
agenda
seeng
Austerity
Worklessness
Individual
Deficits
Scope
for
reshaping
policy
agendas
Being
employed
helps
promote
recovery
and
rehabilitaDon
and
prevents
the
harmful
physical,
mental
and
social
effects
of
long-‐term
sickness
absence.
Fit
for
Work
is
designed
to…
[help]
employees
to
get
back
to
work
as
soon
as
is
appropriate.
(DWP,
2014)
Interviewee:
“I
suppose
poliDcally…
that
they’ve
gradually
over
Dme
managed
to
paint
people
on
welfare
as
scroungers
yet
most
of
the
people
on
welfare
are
actually
working
hard,
or
else
they
have
a
very
legiDmate
reason
for
not
working
but
they’ve
managed
to
paint
this
thing…
over
a
long
period
of
Dme”.
(Interviewee
Policy)
14. Framing
and
agenda
seeng
Austerity
Worklessness
Individual
Deficits
Scope
for
reshaping
policy
agendas
• Time
travel
surveys
show
increasing
levels
of
travel
related
to
work
(Carlson-‐
Kanyama
and
Linden,
1999)
• High
job
densiDes
contribute
toward
increasing
distances
travelled
for
work
(Boussauw
et
al.
2010)
• Work
place
energy
use
versus
home
working
(Spurling
and
Mcmeekin,
2015)
15. Framing
and
agenda
seeng
Austerity
Worklessness
Individual
Deficits
Scope
for
reshaping
policy
agendas
Reimaging
different
trajectories
of
work
(Spurling
and
McMeekin,
2015)
Requires
a
different
framing
of
the
problem
beyond
individualism
16. Conclusions:
Energy
governance
• Governance
of
energy
demand
–
creaDng
intervenDons
and
socio-‐technical
transiDons
(Strengers
and
Maller,
2015;
Smith
et
al.
2005)
• Governing
insDtuDons
are
always
already
intervening
–
even
if
through
‘freedoms’
and
have
intervened
historically
in
ways
that
can
have
different
kinds
of
outcomes
for
energy
demand
(e.g.
keeping
it
low
or
increasing
needs)
• AlternaDve
approaches
needed
to
deliver
the
scale
of
transformaDon
needed
to
meet
climate
change
targets
and
address
growing
energy
vulnerabiliDes
–
• Examining
governance
more
broadly
–
beyond
energy
policy
–
helps
to
idenDfy
scope
for
(and
challenges)
of
such
approaches
17. Thank
you
c.butler@exeter.ac.uk
@drcbutler
@energywelfare
www.energywelfareproject.org