Governmental issues related to IoT. Aspects of government. Bodies subject to governing principles. IoT infrastructure governance features

1. Governance of
the Internet of
Things
SUBJECT TEACHER
MR. AKIB B. MOMIN

2. IoT in Government
 The forthcoming advent of the Internet
of Things (IoT) raises questions about
governance”. For about 10 years,
governance topics have been discussed
and debated in relation to many
market segments and different
organizations/enterprises.
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

3. Aspects of governance
 To a certain extent, the corporate governance debate is the
search for the status of an organization and the procedures
of decision making within such an organization.
 Particular aspects concern:
– the rights of all stakeholders in an organization;
– the equitable treatment of the stakeholders;
– the role of the stakeholders in the decision-making processes
of the organization;
– the disclosure and transparency requirements the board of
directors/management must comply with;
– the responsibilities of the board of directors/management.
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

4. Bodies subject to governing
principles
 Many organizations are directly or
indirectly involved in the process
structuring of the IoT.
 Different rules should apply to
organizations with different tasks in
the IoT.
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

5. Private organizations
 EPCglobal:
EPCglobal is a joint venture of GS1 US (formerly the
Uniform Code Council) and GS1 (formerly EAN
International) and is represented locally by GS1
members in over 100 countries across the globe.
EPCglobal is a private organization leading the
development of industry-driven standards for the
electronic product code (EPC) to support the use of
radio-frequency ID (RFID) in today’s networks.
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

6. Private organizations –
Cont.
 VeriSign:
VeriSign is a private company providing
Internet infrastructure services. In particular,
VeriSign has been assigned the practical
operation of the central object naming
service root.
VeriSign is active in the continued
development of
RFID standards.
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

7. Private organizations –
Cont.
 ICANN:
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names
and Numbers (ICANN) was created through a
Memorandum of Understanding between the
US Department of Commerce and ICANN in
1998.
It is a non-profit, public benefit organization
with the legal status of a corporation,
organized under the California non-profit
public benefit corporation law for charitable
and public purposes.
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

8. Private organizations –
Cont.
 ICANN is responsible for vital tasks in the
functioning of the Internet. In particular, it
has to coordinate:
– the unique technical identifiers’ allocation
and assignment;
– the operation and evolution of the
domain name system (DNS) root name
server system;
– the policy developments related to these
technical functions
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

9. IoT infrastructure
governance features
 Robustness
 Availability
 Reliability
 Interoperability
 Access
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

10. IoT infrastructure
governance
 Robustness:
“robust” system is capable of dealing with changes in its
operation without suffering from major damage or loss
of functionality and can absorb attacks without failing.
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

11. IoT infrastructure
governance
 Availability:
Availability of a system is the proportion of
time that it is able to be used and the time
it takes the system to recover from a failure.
Risks from a lack of availability include a
cutback in functionality, a production stop
or sabotage for producers.
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

12. IoT infrastructure
governance
 Reliability:
The reliability of a system is the ability of users
thereof to gain confidence in it, i.e. to trust that
the system continuously performs and
functions in normal as well as in hostile or
unexpected circumstances.
“Reliability is the probability of a product
performing without failure, a specified function
under given conditions for a specified period of
time”
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

13. IoT infrastructure
governance
 Interoperability:
The IoT requires various forms of
connectivity and interoperability. In
particular, connectivity has to be
established between computers and
networks, between users of different
computers and networks, between
people and things and among things.
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

14. IoT infrastructure
governance
 Access:
An equitable and non-discriminatory
use of the IoT by all interested
businesses should be achieved. Access
to infrastructure encompasses open
access to the system, open standards,
open-source software and widespread
availability of access points.
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

15. Governance Issues
 Various difficulties can still stand in the
way of a successful introduction of IoT
at the global level.
 Issues:
1. Practical implications
2. Legal implications
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

16. Practical implications
 Users of the IoT have diverse linguistic
backgrounds. Therefore, for information
made available through the IoT, translations
of the relevant documents are necessary.
 However, efforts need to be undertaken to
translate important documents so that
information may be disseminated in at least
the six United Nations languages (English,
French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese and
Russian).
Internet of Things Mr. A. B. Momin, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE

17. Thank You…