Gothic art developed in Northern Europe between the 5th and 16th centuries AD. Key characteristics included churches with distinctive arched designs, stained glass windows, and illuminated manuscripts. A famous example is Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, which was constructed between 1163-1250 CE. Major Gothic artists mentioned include Simone Martini, Benedetto Antelami, Arnolfo di Cambio, Giovanni da Milano, and Giotto di Bondone.