Role & responsibilities of mid level healthcare providersHarsh Rastogi
Role & responsibilities of mid level healthcare providers
Mid-level health providers (MLHPs) are health workers trained at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years.
MLHP is a health provider who:
Who is trained, authorized and regulated to work autonomously,
Who receives pre-service training at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years, and
Whose scope of practice includes (but is not restricted to) being able to diagnose, manage and treat illness, disease and impairments (including perform surgery, where appropriately trained), prescribe medicines, as well as engage in preventive and promotive care.
PPT By, Saurabh bhapkar from Dr.hedgewar college of nursing Aurangabad. This ppt is very useful for nursing as well as medical student for study purpose so plz read once .this ppt contains all information about vital statistics.
An initiative of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to leverage information technology for ensuring delivery of full spectrum of healthcare and immunization services to pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age.
Reproductive Health Lecture Note !
The Nairobi Summit on ICPD25 provides an opportunity to complete the unfinished business
of the ICPD programme of action and also a chance to commit to a forward-looking sexual
and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) agenda to meet the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) and its targets. It is an opportunity for the global community to build on the
ICPD framework and fully commit to realizing a visionary agenda for SRHR and to reaching
those who have been left behind. This agenda must pay attention to population dynamics and
migration patterns, recognize the diverse challenges faced by different countries at various
stages of development, and ground policies and programmes in respect for, and fulfilment of,
human rights and the dignity of the individual (United Nations Population Fund, 2019).
Since 1994, the world has developed through responding to the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs), which focused on the achievement of a few, specific health targets, to commit
to the comprehensive 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The aspirational targets
of the health SDG (SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being) are not merely ambitious in
themselves, but cover nearly every important aspect of human well-being, both physical and
relational. Unlike the MDGs, the SDGs explicitly recognize sexual and reproductive health as
essential to health, development and women’s empowerment. Sexual and reproductive health
is referenced under both SDG 3, including met family planning needs, maternal health-care
access and fertility rates in adolescence, and SDG 5 (gender equality), which additionally refers
to sexual health and reproductive rights.
With the SDGs, the world has also committed to achieving UHC, including financial risk
protection, access to high-quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective,
high-quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all. In connection with the
74th session of the United Nations General Assembly (2019), world leaders made a political
declaration1
recommitting to achieving UHC by 2030. The declaration further re-emphasizes
the right to health for all and a commitment to achieving universal access to sexual and
reproductive health services and reproductive rights as stated in the SDGs. As such, UHC
and SRHR are intimately linked. Without taking into account a population’s SRHR needs,
UHC is impossible to achieve, as many of the basic health needs are linked to people’s sexual
and reproductive health. Similarly, universal access to SRHR cannot be achieved without
countries defining a pathway towards UHC, which includes prioritizing resources according to health needs.
The purpose of this paper is to define and describe the key components of a comprehensive,
life course approach to SRHR. Furthermore, the ambition is to describe how countries can move towards universal access to SRHR as an essential part of UHC.
RH 4 GMPH Students
Role & responsibilities of mid level healthcare providersHarsh Rastogi
Role & responsibilities of mid level healthcare providers
Mid-level health providers (MLHPs) are health workers trained at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years.
MLHP is a health provider who:
Who is trained, authorized and regulated to work autonomously,
Who receives pre-service training at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years, and
Whose scope of practice includes (but is not restricted to) being able to diagnose, manage and treat illness, disease and impairments (including perform surgery, where appropriately trained), prescribe medicines, as well as engage in preventive and promotive care.
PPT By, Saurabh bhapkar from Dr.hedgewar college of nursing Aurangabad. This ppt is very useful for nursing as well as medical student for study purpose so plz read once .this ppt contains all information about vital statistics.
An initiative of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to leverage information technology for ensuring delivery of full spectrum of healthcare and immunization services to pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age.
Reproductive Health Lecture Note !
The Nairobi Summit on ICPD25 provides an opportunity to complete the unfinished business
of the ICPD programme of action and also a chance to commit to a forward-looking sexual
and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) agenda to meet the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) and its targets. It is an opportunity for the global community to build on the
ICPD framework and fully commit to realizing a visionary agenda for SRHR and to reaching
those who have been left behind. This agenda must pay attention to population dynamics and
migration patterns, recognize the diverse challenges faced by different countries at various
stages of development, and ground policies and programmes in respect for, and fulfilment of,
human rights and the dignity of the individual (United Nations Population Fund, 2019).
Since 1994, the world has developed through responding to the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs), which focused on the achievement of a few, specific health targets, to commit
to the comprehensive 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The aspirational targets
of the health SDG (SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being) are not merely ambitious in
themselves, but cover nearly every important aspect of human well-being, both physical and
relational. Unlike the MDGs, the SDGs explicitly recognize sexual and reproductive health as
essential to health, development and women’s empowerment. Sexual and reproductive health
is referenced under both SDG 3, including met family planning needs, maternal health-care
access and fertility rates in adolescence, and SDG 5 (gender equality), which additionally refers
to sexual health and reproductive rights.
With the SDGs, the world has also committed to achieving UHC, including financial risk
protection, access to high-quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective,
high-quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all. In connection with the
74th session of the United Nations General Assembly (2019), world leaders made a political
declaration1
recommitting to achieving UHC by 2030. The declaration further re-emphasizes
the right to health for all and a commitment to achieving universal access to sexual and
reproductive health services and reproductive rights as stated in the SDGs. As such, UHC
and SRHR are intimately linked. Without taking into account a population’s SRHR needs,
UHC is impossible to achieve, as many of the basic health needs are linked to people’s sexual
and reproductive health. Similarly, universal access to SRHR cannot be achieved without
countries defining a pathway towards UHC, which includes prioritizing resources according to health needs.
The purpose of this paper is to define and describe the key components of a comprehensive,
life course approach to SRHR. Furthermore, the ambition is to describe how countries can move towards universal access to SRHR as an essential part of UHC.
RH 4 GMPH Students
At the 2016 CCIH Annual Conference, Dr. Tonny Tumwesigye of the Uganda Protestant Medical Bureau discusses how UPMB incorporated fertility awareness methods into its Family Planning services to expand options for families.
Test Bank For Timby's Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing, 13th Edition by ...nursing premium
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This invited presentation for the Institute of Health Visiting Leadership Conference gives a DPH view on the future of Child Public Health and the need for a systems approach
Unit -I : Community Health IntroductionSMVDCoN ,J&K
Special field of nursing that combines the skill of nursing, public health and same phase of social assistance and function as part of the total public health program for the promotion of health, the improvement of the condition in the social & physical environment, rehabilitation of illness & Disability.
as part of the IFPRI-Egypt Seminar Series- funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) project called “Evaluating Impact and Building Capacity” (EIBC) that is implemented by IFPRI.
Neonatal Health in Nepal _ Saroj Rimal.pptxsarojrimal7
The document describes about the History, trends and programs to improves the neonatal health of nepal. It will helps to know and understand the current programs and what was done before for the health of neonates and childrens in nepal. Mostly used for Public health, Nursing and Medical students. The document is developed on 2023 so, the policies and programs after 2023 was not encorporated in this document.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
#Gnc_paper_solution 3rd year gnm of chn years 2016 17
1. Question Paper solution
community health Nursing II
Taken by
Gujarat Nursing Council
In a year 2016 and 2017
By Khima Rudach
Registered Nurse
Note: long question answer in point only
2. GUJARAT NURSING COUNCIL
GENERAL NURSING THIRD YEAR FINAL EXAMINATION
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING II
Date 29/01/2016 Time 10 to
1pm
Notes:- Marks 75
Write legible
Figure in right indicates full marks
Do not write your name or institute’s name
3. Q 1
A) Explain the role of CHN in RCH services.
Mark 7
Ans: Community health nurse or public
health nurse play broad role in RCH services
1. Direct care provider
Antenatal
Intranatal
postnatal
4. 2, as a communicator and educator
Educate mother regarding the
Antenatal care
Intranatal care
Postnatal care
Registration
Maintenance of records
Immunization
Diet
etc
5. 3. as a supervisor and manager
Supervised
ASHA, ANM, AWW, MPHW
Conduct clinic and conferences
Organised referral services
Involve the people to participate
Maintain records and reports
6. 4 acts as an evaluator
What is being done?
How well it is done?
What else can be done?
Research activities
Infant feeding
Weaning food
Mother and child relationship
Nursing need and practice
Utilising of existing nursing services
7. New strategies implemented are
Community participatory approach
Target free approach
Client centered approach
Bottom down to top approach
Horizontal approach
Respect for individual life approach
Humanitarian approach
8. Q 1
B) write on chemical hazards and write steps to be
taken to prevent it. Mark 5
The chemical hazards are as follow
Gases
CO2 Carbon di oxide
CO Carbon Mono oxide
HCL Hydrochloric acide
NH Nihonium
Nihonium is the temporary name of a chemical
element in the periodic table that has the temporary
symbol Nh and has the atomic number 113
10. Metal and its compounds
Lead, manganese, arsenic chromium and
mercury can cause toxic hazards
Chemicals acids, alkalies ,pesticides
Solvent carbon bisulphide, trichloroethylene
and chloroform
11. Transitioning to Safer Chemicals
Step 1: Form a Team to Develop a Plan
Step 2: Examine Current Chemical Use
Step 3: Identify Alternatives
Step 4: Assess & Compare Alternatives
Step 5: Select a Safer Alternative
Step 6: Pilot the Alternative
Step 7: Implement and Evaluate the
Alternative
12. Q 2
A) Describe demographic stages of population
growth mark 6
Ans: The world wide history of population
growth depicts changing trends in the population
size and composition due to increase/decrease
in numbers of births, and deaths.
High stationary stage
Early Expansion
Late Expansion
Low stationary
Declining stage
13. Q 2
B)Explain the cause of poor health in India.
Mark 6
Ans: cause of poor health in india is as follow
Neglect of rural population
Exphasis on culture method
Inadequate outlay for health
Social inequality
Shortage of medical personel
14. Medical Research
Expensive Health care services
Emerging infectious disease as well as
chronic degenerative disease
Page no 191
15. Q 3 SHORT NOTE 3*4=12
1. I.U.C.D
Intra Uterine Contraceptive Device
The IUCDs currently used in the National Family
Welfare programme in India are Copper T 375
and Cupper T 380 A
Copper T is made of plastic material and copper
wire is wrapped around the stem of the device
Cu T 375 for 5 years
Cu T 380 A for 10 years
16. Time of insertion
The Cu T insertion is between 3 to 7 days of the
menstrual cycle.
PPIUCD can be inserted just after normal
delivery
Advantages of IUCD
Low failure rate 2-3 % in a year
Inexpensive
Suitable for women who are breast feeding
17. One method that is require no attention after insertion
Reversible
It is aesthetic
No hospitalization is required
Reliable method for spacing child birth.
Disadvantage
May be painful when inserted and removed
Intermenstual bleeding or spotting in the first 3
months
May be expelled
18. Contra indications
Pregnancy
Cervical or pelvic infection
Sexually transmitted disease
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Genital cancer
19. Q 3
2. function of Indian Red cross society
Ans: Indian Red cross society started in 1920
Has main four activities
Promoting humanitarian principle and value
Disaster response
Disaster preparedness
Health and care in the community
20. Other activities
Blood bank
HIV/AIDS
Hospital services
Home for disable servicemen
Vocational training centre
Tracing for missing
Maternal and child welfare
Family welfare
nursing
21. Q 3
3 Ma Amrutam Yojana
Mukhyamantri Amrutam yojana was lunch 4th
September 2012 by government of Gujarat
For BPl population in the Gujarat
Later on August 2014 based on feedback
Mukhyamantri Amrutam Vatsalya yojana for
middle class family started
5 members can avail the benefits of it
22. Mukhyamantri Amrutam Vatsalya is a prime example of a health
scheme that is created truly for the benefit of the people. Here are
the features of the plan:
The beneficiary of the scheme does not have to pay any amount
for enrolment or as insurance premium. This is a 100% state-
funded scheme.
ASHA workers that help BPL families to register under the
scheme are given Rs. 100/- per family as an incentive.
Mega and General Health Camps are conducted on district levels
with the help of both – private and government-empanelled
hospitals on a monthly basis.
Dedicated data centres and servers are used to store and
manage data with the help of an IT agency called (n)Code
Solutions.
Fully paperless processes like claims and other services.
International Society for Quality in Healthcare accredited services
that pay 10% more than the package rates to hospitals.
Empanelment of both – private and public/trust/Grant-In-Aid
hospitals to encourage healthy competition.
23. BENEFITS MUKHYAMANTRI MA YOJANA
Coverage Benefits
Medical expenses Rs. 5,00,000/- per family per annum
Travel charges Rs. 300/- per hospitalization
Repatriation of remains
Rs. 6/- per kilometre from the hospital to the
place of residence.
Additional benefits
All benefits of the PM-JAY package
i.e. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya
Yojana
24. Q 3
4.Panchayat Raj
Panchayat Raj or Panchayat raj system is
introduced to link villages to the district to
have people’s participation and strengthen
administration at the grass root level
The Panchayat Raj is composed of 3 tier
structure of rural local government in India
At the district level zila parishad or jila
panchayat
25. At the block level
The panchayat raj agency at block level is the
panchayat samiti/janpada panchayat
At the village level
The panchayat raj at village level is comprised
Of the
Gram sabha
Gram panchayat
Nayaya panchayat
26. Q 4
A) Describe the activities of mamta day at PHC.
Mark 6
Ans: every wendesday is mamta day at subcentre or
Angadawadi on every Monday mamta day is
arranged at PHC,CHC,
Antenatal clinic for pregnant women
Immunization
Post natal clinic
Well baby clinic
Family planning clinic
Health education
27. Q 4
B) Write the advantages of planned small family
mark 6
Advantage of planned small family as follow
The mother- The mother gets more time to
participate in other forceful activities like
education, vocational training and community
projects etc
The Child- The child will have conductive
atmosphere for his proper physical and
psychological growth and development . The
child get proper nutrition, education, parental
care and love
28. The father –The father can provide children
with better education, cormfort food clothing
recreation etc
The community- small family norms helps to
have enough schools, hospital and other
basic services
29. Q 5 A) DEFINE ANY FOUR 4*2=8
1. Community
A group of people living together in particular
geographic area is called community.
Having common culture, common language
2. Health Team
Group of people working together for
achieving common goal and to improve
health services.
30. 3. Planning
Planning is the process of deciding when, what, when
where and how to do a certain activity before starting to
work. It is an intellectual process that needs a lot of
thinking before the formation of plans. Planning is to set
goals and to make certain guidelines achieve the goals.
4. primary Health care
This is the first level of contact between person and
health care system where essential care is provided.
More closed to the people
Provided via PHC, sub centre, wellness centre home visit
in community
5.Home visit
Home visit means visiting the family at their place to
assess
The health needs, to provide services such as preventive,
promotive, curative and rehabilitative services at their
door step by CHN or Health worker.
31. Q 5
B) write down the objective of family welfare
Mark 4
The government of India in the ministry of health
and family welfare have stated the following
objectives
To promote and adoption of small family size
norm.
To promote the use of spacing method
To ensure adequate supply of contraceptives to
all eligible couples within easy reach.
32. To arrange for clinical and surgical services so
as to achieve the set targets.
To avoid unwanted births
To bring about wanted births.
To regulate the intervals between pregnancies
To control the time at which birth occurs in
relation to the age of the parents
To determine the number of children in the
family
33. Q 6 FILL INN THE BLANKS
1. one PHC cover about------population in plain
area
30,000
2. 1st five year plan started in ----year
1951
3. occupational deafness may be caused by
High noise
4. ART is given to-------patients
HIV/AIDS patient
34. 5. T.B day is celebrated on-----
24 march
6. Tablet Depson given to ------patient
Leprosy patient
7. After giving dose vitamin A ------and -------
months are fixed for another dose
9 month and 18 months
35. Q 6 B FULL FORMS
1. CSSM
Child survival and safe motherhood
2. N.A.C.O
National Aids Control Organization
3. AYUSH
Ayurveda Yoga Unanni, Shidha Heamiopathic
system of medicines
4. B.I.E.C.O
Block Information Education and communication
officer
36. 5. O.R.T
Oral Rehydration therapy
6. R.N.T.C.P
Revised National TB Control Programme
7N.P.P
National Population Policy
THE END
29/1/2016
37. Date 29/06/2016 Time 10 to
1pm
Notes:- Marks 75
Write legible
Figure in right indicates full marks
Do not write your name or institute’s name
38. Q 1
A) What are the major health problems of india
mark 4
Ans :India is developing country. It faces variety
of health problems which are given below.
Communicable disease problems
Non communicable disease problems
Nutritional problems
Environmental problems
Medical care problems
Population problems
39. Q 1
B) List the National eradication and control
programme.
National gunea worm eradication programme
National Leprosy eradication programme
National Yawn eradication programme
National TB elimination programme
National AIDS control programme
National filarial control programme
National Anti malaria programme
National STD control programme
40. Q 2 WRITE ANY TWO 2*6=12
A) What are the major causes of maternal death
in India
Ans: major cause maternal death in India are as
follow
Toxaemia of pregnancy
Anaemia
Haemorrhage
Sepsis
Abortion
Accidents in labour
41. Q 2
B) Describe the role of female health
supervisor in pulse polio immunization?
Ans: FHS is covered population of 20,000-
30,000 or one on each PHC she supervised
work of 4-6 FHW or 4-6 sub-centre under her
PHC.
FHS and FHW are in leading role in pulse
polio role
42. Survey
Planning
Arranging booth
Supervised
Supply of material and vaccines
Reaching maximum
House to house activity
Expectation from government department
Using the pulse polio booth
43. Q 2
C) WHAT ARE THE MILLENIUM
DEVELOPMENT GOAL FOR HEALTH.
ANS : 1: Eradicate poverty and hunger
Target 1.C: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the
proportion of people who suffer from hunger.
4: Reduce child mortality
Target 4.A: Reduce by two-thirds, between
1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate.
5: Improve maternal health
Target 5.A: Reduce by three quarters, between
1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio.
Target 5.B: Achieve, by 2015, universal access
to reproductive health.
44. Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
Target 6.A: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the
spread of HIV/AIDS.
Target 6.B: Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for
HIV/AIDS for all those who need it.
Target 6.C: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the
incidence of malaria and other major diseases.
Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
Target 7.C: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without
sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.
Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development
Target 8.E: In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies,
provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing
countries.
45. Q 3 SHORT NOTES 3*4=12
1. WHO.
World Health Organisation
Established
7 April 1948
Headquarters
Geneva Switzerland
Members countries
194 countries
46. STRUCTURE OF WHO
1) World Health Assembly
WHA is the parliament of nations and the
supreme governing body of the organization
2) The Executive Board
The board members are designated by a
members state
3) The Secretariat
Is headed by the Director General who is the
technical and administrative officer of the
organization
47. FUNCTION OF WHO
To stimulate and advance work to eradicate,
epidemic, endemic and other disease
To promote co-operation among scientific and
professional groups which contribute to advancement
of health
To promote maternal and child health and welfare
and to foster the ability to live harmoniously in a
changing total environment
To promote and conduct research in the field of
health
To provide information, counsel and assistance in the
field of health
48. 2 ASHA
An accredited social health
activist (ASHA) is a community health
worker
Appointed under NRHM starting from 12th
April 2005 as community based volunteers.
ASHAs are local women trained to act as
health educators and promoters in their
communities. The Indian MoHFW describes
them as
49. .in the community who will create awareness on health
and its social determinants and mobilize the community
towards local health planning and increased utilization
and accountability of the existing health services.
Their tasks include motivating women to give birth in
hospitals, bringing children to immunization clinics,
encouraging family planning (e.g., surgical sterilization),
treating basic illness and injury with first aid, keeping
demographic records, and improving village
sanitation.[ASHAs are also meant to serve as a key
communication mechanism between the healthcare
system and rural populations.
She will act as a depot holder for essential provisions
being made available to all habitations like Oral
Rehydration Therapy (ORS), Iron Folic Acid Tablet(IFA),
chloroquine, Disposable Delivery Kits (DDK), Oral Pills &
Condoms, etc.
50. Chiranjivi Yojana
The Chiranjeevi Yojana programme was
launched in five northern districts of Gujarat in
January 2006 and then expanded to the rest of
the state between December 2006 and January
2007.
Chiranjeevi Yojana (CY) was created to
significantly reduce maternal and infant mortality
by harnessing the existing private sector and
encouraging it to provide delivery and
emergency obstetric care at no cost to families
living below the poverty line.
51. 4. Recommendation of Bhore Committee
Bhore committee is also known as the “Health
survey and Development committee” and was
appointed by British government of India during
1943 Sir Joseph Bhore as its chair person.
Recommendations:
Integration of all the services at all
administrative level
Development of primary health centres in 2
stages
52. a) short term measures at all in PHC should
cater to population of 40,000
b) Long term measures PHC with 75 bedded
hospital for each 10,000 to 20,000 population
Major changes in medical education for
preparation of social Doctors
Village health committee is to be established
to foster active co-operation and support in
the development of health programme
53. District health board would be established
having representatives from public and
district health officials
To provide proper housing sanitary
envornment, safe drinking water supply
unemploment reduction
54. Q 4 A) DEFINE ANY THREE 3*2=6
1. Health Team:
Group of people working together for achieving
common goal and to improve health services.
2,Standing orders
Is a written instruction issued by a medical
practitioner, dentist, nurse practitioner or
optometrist. It authorises a specified person or
class of people (eg, paramedics,
registered nurses) who do not have prescribing
rights to administer and/or supply specified
medicines and some controlled drugs.
55. 3.Survey
survey is a research method used for
collecting data from a predefined group of
respondents to gain information and insights
into various topics of interest.
4.Birth rate
the number of live births per thousand of
population per year
56. Q 4 B) GIVE REASON FOR
a ) Inj Tetanus Toxoid should be given to
antenatal mother.
Ans: The purpose of giving the vaccine to
women of childbearing age and
to pregnant women is to protect them
from tetanus and to protect their newborn
infants against Neonatal Tetanus
57. b) cold chain should be maintained for polio
vaccines.
Ans: The purpose of the vaccine “cold
chain” is to maintain product quality from the
time of manufacture until the point of
administration by ensuring that vaccines
are stored and transported within WHO-
recommended temperature ranges
58. c ) Long term & regular treatment is
necessary in tuberculosis.
Ans: A long treatment is required because
antibiotics work only when the bacteria are
actively dividing, and the bacteria that
cause TB can rest without growing
for long periods. This treatment is
necessary to keep the latent TB infection
from developing into active disease.
59. Q 5
a ) write down elements of primary Health
care
Ans: elements of primary health care are as
below
1 Maternal and child health including family
planning
2 an adequate supply of safe water and
basic sanitation
3. promotion of food supply and proper
nutrition
60. 4. Health education
5. immunization
6. prevention and control of local endemic
disease
7. Appropriate treatment to common disease
and injuries
8. provision of essential drugs
61. Q 5
b ) write the importance of vital statistics
Ans: The Vital statistics provide insight
into important trends in health, including the
impact of changes in the incidence of
nonmedically indicated cesarean deliveries
and preterm birth, chronic conditions,
progress on reducing deaths due to motor
vehicle accidents, and the evolving challenge
of substance abuse.
62. Q 6 FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. CARE stand for------
Cu operative Assistance for Relief
Everywhere
2. Triple vaccines prevents------,------and---
disease
DPT Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus
3. occupational deafness may be caused
by—
High noise
4. ART treatment given for ------disease
63. Q 6 B) STATE TRUE OR FALSE
1. each mother is given 5000 Rs under JSY
yojana
False
2. Medical officer is health of CHC
False
3. There is ISI mark on standard eatable items
False
4.Antenatal mother must be examined at least
three times during pregnancy
True
5. census takes place every four years
false
64. Q 6 MATCH A AND B
1 TB 1 stool examination
2 Anemia 2 ORS
3 Poliomyelitis 3 blood test
4 Diarrhoea 4 sputum examination
5 MDT
65. ANSWER IS
1 TB 1 sputum
examination
2 Anemia 2 blood test
3 Poliomyelitis 3 stool examination
4 Diarrhoea 4 ORS
THE END
29/6/2016
66. Date 01/02/2017 Time 10 to
1pm
Notes:- Marks 75
Write legible
Figure in right indicates full marks
Do not write your name or institute’s name
67. Q 1
a ) Explained about mechanical hazards and what
steps to be taken to prevent it?
Ans: Mechanical hazards include:
Crushing.
Shearing.
Cutting or severing.
Entanglement.
Drawing-in or trapping.
Impact.
Stabbing or puncture.
Friction or abrasion.
68. In order to control workplace hazards and
eliminate or reduce the risk, you should
take the following steps:
identify the hazard by carrying out
a workplace risk assessment;
determine how employees might be at risk;
evaluate the risks;
record and review hazards at least annually,
or earlier if something changes
69. Q 1
b) Describe brief benefits to industrial workers
according to ESIS act. Mark 5
Ans : ESIS act provides the following benefits
Medical benefits
Sickness benefits
Maternity benefits
Disablement benefits
Dependant’s benefits
Funeral benefits
70. Q 2
a ) Explained health care delivery sysytem of
primary level
PHC
SUBCENTRE
HOME VISIT
Wellness health centre
71. Q 2
b ) write the health problem of the aged personnel mark 5
Pressure injuries
Cardiovascular disease
Respiration problems
Genitourinary problems
DM
Thyroids
Delirium
Dizziness
Stroke
Triple evil poverty, loneliness and ill health
72. Q 3 ANSWER FOLLOWING 2*6=12
a) Explained type and method of survey
repeated questions
b) write about advantages of small family
The mother
The child
The father
The community page 270
73. c) write function of DPHN
Ans :
General
Administrative
Supervisory
Education
Page 321
74. Q 4 SHORT NOTES
a ) Janani surksha yojana
Ans : JSY was lunch by NRHM on 12 april 2005
JananiSurakshaYojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood
intervention under the National Health Mission. It is being
implemented with the objective of reducing maternal and
neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among
poor pregnant women. The scheme, launched on 12 April
2005 by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, is under implementation
in all states and Union Territories (UTs), with a special focus
on Low Performing States (LPS).
JSY is a centrally sponsored scheme, which integrates cash
assistance with delivery and post-delivery care. The Yojana
has identified Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) as
an effective link between the government and pregnant
women.
Case benefit of
700 in rural and 600 in urban area
75. Q 4
b) NHP
A National Health policy was last formulated in 1983
NHP 2002
NHP 2017
The principles of NHP 2017 is
Professionalism
Integrity and ethics
Equity
Affordability
Universal
Patient centre and quality care
Accountability and plurism
76. Q 4
Job responsibilities of female health
supervisor
Lady health visitor or female health
supervisor
Covered population of one PHC that is
20000 to 30000
Supervised 4-6 FHW
Also called Health assistant(F)
Functions
Organised health programme in community
77. Supervised and guidance
Strengthening the knowledge
Team work
Supplies equipment and maintenance of
subcentre
Record and reports
Family planning and MTP
nutrition
78. Q 4
PNDT act
Repeated
Q 5 define following all repeated
79. Q 6 A) FILL IN THE BLANKS
1 M.T.P. stands for
Medical Termination of Pregnancy
2 AIDS day is celebrated on------
1st December
3 Occupational deafness may be caused by ----
High noise
4, PEM stands for
Protein Energy Malnutrition
5 One Lady Health visitors is available for -----
population
20,000 to 30,000
80. Q 6 B ) STATE TRUE OR FALSE
1 ART is given HIV patients
True
2 Health education is essential factor in TB
control measures
True
3 C,S.S.M. programme came into force 1997
False
4 WHO day is celebrated on 1st june
False
81. 5 the supervision of Angadwadi worker is done by
CDPO
True
6 There ISI mark on standard eatable items
False
7 HIV damages the reproductive system of the body
False
01/02/2017
THE END
82. Date 05/07/2017 Time 10 to
1pm
Notes:- Marks 75
Write legible
Figure in right indicates full marks
Do not write your name or institute’s name
83. Q 1
a) list specilised community health service
mark 3
Ans : MCH, CSSM,RCH
School health programme
Industrial nursing
Nutrition programme
Care of handicaps children
Geriatric nursing
84. b) write objective of RCH II
Ans Its begun from 1st April 2005
Essential obstetric care
Institutional delivery
Skilled birth attendance
Emergency obstetric care
Operational delivery
Operational PHC and CHC for round the clock
delivery services
Strengthening referral services
85. C) describe roll of CHN in RCH II
Ans : the public health nurse will provide the
service/care mainly in 4 broad area
Direct care provider
Communicator and educator
Supervisor and manager
Research and educator
Page 105
86. Q 2
a) Write down nutritional problem of India and
measures taken for prevention and control of it
by government mark 8
Ans: The specific nutritional problems in India
are as follow
PEM
Nutritional Anaemia
Low birth weight
Xerophthalmia
Iodine Defiiciency Disorder
87. Government of India started many programme
to dealt with it
ICDS
WIFS
Vitamin A solution upto 5 years
Special supplementary food for pregnant
women
Mid day meal
Iodised salt to be supplied
88. Q 2
B) Describe role of CHN for prevention and
control of nutritional problems
Ans :CNH can play major role in nutritional
problem of country
Direct care provider
Supervisory role
Health education and awarness
Research
89. Q 3 WRITE ANY TWO 6*2=12
a ) Indigenous system of medicine in India
AYUSH
Repeated question
b) function of DGHS
Ans : function of Director General of health services
are as below
Surveys
Planning
Co ordination
Programming and appraisal of all health matter in the
country
90. International health relation and quarantines
Control of drug standard
Medical store depots
Post graduate training
Medical education
Medical research
Central government health service
Central health education bureau
Health intelligency
91. C) responsibility of CHN in planning of school
health programme in her area.
The chn should have depth of knowledge
and leadership quality
Survey and line least of children
Coordination of work
Liason between school and community
Referal services
92. Q 4 SHORT NOTES
a) role of nurse in NCD cell
93. Q 5 DEFINE ANY SIX
1.Epedemic
2. vital stastistics
3. demography
4. fertility
5. Eligible couple
6. incubation period
7. community health nursing
8. maternal mortality rate. All repeated
94. Q 6 A) FILL THE BLANKS
1, causative organism for leprosy is---
Mycobaterium leprae
2 causative organism of syphillis is ---
Treponema pallidum
3. RNTCP stand for-----
Revised National TB control programme
4. ART treatment is given for ----disease
AIDS
5. In plain area female health worker is expected to
cover a population of-----
5000
95. Q 6 B) STATE TRUE OR FALSE
1. ART is given to HIV patient
True
2. pentavalent vaccine includes measle vaccine
False
3. minimum marriage age is 21 for boy and 18 for girls
True
4. exclusive breast feeding means only breast feeding for
six months
True
5. WHO office for south east asia region is situated at
new delhi
true
96. Q 6 C MATCH A AND B
1 bal seva kendra 1 8th may
2 International women day 2. for children
normal weight
3 bal sanjivani kendra 3 8th march
4 bal sakti kendra 4. for severe mal
nurish children
5 world population day 5. for mal nourish
childre 6. 11th july
97. 1 bal seva kendra 1 for mal noursih child
2 International women day 2. 8th march
3 bal sanjivani kendra 3 severe mal noursh
4 bal sakti kendra 4. normal weight
children
5 world population day 5. 11th july