Glutaraldehyde is a hazardous chemical that can cause skin, eye and respiratory irritation. It may cause tissue damage and burns upon contact and severe overexposure can be fatal. Repeated or prolonged exposure may damage organs like the liver, spleen and nervous system. While it carries cancer risks, glutaraldehyde is widely used as a sterilizing agent in healthcare and other industries due to its strong disinfecting capabilities. It works by crosslinking proteins to kill microbes. Debates remain around its use in embalming compared to formaldehyde.