GLOBALIZATION.pptx
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Globalization began with ancient silk and spice trade routes connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa from the 1st century BC through the 15th century. The Age of Discovery from the 15th to 18th centuries expanded global trade, with Columbus' voyage to America ending pre-Colombian civilizations in the Americas. The first wave of modern globalization in the 19th century was driven by British industrial and imperial dominance using new technologies like steam engines. Major infrastructure projects further connected the world economically until World War I halted globalization. It resumed after World War II under US leadership through industries like automobiles and air travel, becoming truly global after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989. Globalization is now entering a fourth,
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The Human Journey
A Concise Introduction
to World History
Second Edition
KEVIN REILLY
Raritan Valley Community College
ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD
Lanham • Boulder • New York • London
Executive Editor: Susan McEachern
Editoria! Assistant: Katelyn T urner
Senior Marketing Manager: Kim Lyons
Credits and acknowledgments for material borrowed from o ther sources, and reproduced with
permission, appear on the appropriate page within the text.
Published by Rowman & Littlefield
An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706
www.rowman.com
Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE ll 4AB, United Kingdom
Copyright © 2019 by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
First Edition 2012.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or
mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from
the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Catalogi ng-in-Publication Data
Names: Reilly, Kevin, 1941-
Title: The human journey : a concise introduction to world history / Kevin Reilly, Raritan Valley
Community College.
Description: Second edi tion. I Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield, [20 18] I Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 20 18004488 (print) I LCCN 20 18006430 (ebook) I ISBN 9781538105658 (electronic)
I ISBN 9781538105634 (cloth : alk. paper) I ISBN 9781538105641 (pbk. : alk. paper) I ISBN
9781538105597 (electronic v. 1) I ISBN 9781538105573 (cloth v. l : alk. paper) I ISBN 9781538105580
(pbk. v. 1 : alk. paper) I ISBN 9781538105627 (electronic v. 2) I ISBN 9781538 105603 (cloth v. 2: alk.
paper) I ISBN 9781538105610 (pbk. v. 2: alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: World history- Textbooks.
Classification: LCC D2 1 (ebook) I LCC D21 .R379 20 18 (print) I DDC 909- dc23 LC record available at
https: / /lccn.loc.gov/2018004488
~ '" The paper used in this publication meets the minimu m requirements of American National
Standard for Information Sciences- Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO
Z39.48- l 992.
Printed in the United States of America
https://lccn.loc.gov/2018004488
www.rowman.com
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smuggling made such a policy somewhat porous. Mercantilist ideas also
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put it.40
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mount much of a challenge to the French (or Spanish) in Europe, or to the
Dutch in Asian waters. The Dutch, being among the first Europeans to
apply vast amounts of capital to their trading enterprises in both Asia and
the Americas, saw their fortunes peak in the seventeenth century, just as
the French and the British were gaining power. Ultimately, though, the
Dutch did not have the manpower to build a standing army sufficiently
large to counter the French, and they ultimately allied with the British to
offset French power on the continent. By the eighteenth century, Britain
and France had emerged from the seventeenth-century crisis as the two
most powerful and competitive European states. (See map 3.1.)
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The Human Journey A Concise Introduction to World Histor.docx
The Human Journey
A Concise Introduction
to World History
Second Edition
KEVIN REILLY
Raritan Valley Community College
ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD
Lanham • Boulder • New York • London
Executive Editor: Susan McEachern
Editoria! Assistant: Katelyn T urner
Senior Marketing Manager: Kim Lyons
Credits and acknowledgments for material borrowed from o ther sources, and reproduced with
permission, appear on the appropriate page within the text.
Published by Rowman & Littlefield
An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706
www.rowman.com
Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE ll 4AB, United Kingdom
Copyright © 2019 by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
First Edition 2012.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or
mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from
the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Catalogi ng-in-Publication Data
Names: Reilly, Kevin, 1941-
Title: The human journey : a concise introduction to world history / Kevin Reilly, Raritan Valley
Community College.
Description: Second edi tion. I Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield, [20 18] I Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 20 18004488 (print) I LCCN 20 18006430 (ebook) I ISBN 9781538105658 (electronic)
I ISBN 9781538105634 (cloth : alk. paper) I ISBN 9781538105641 (pbk. : alk. paper) I ISBN
9781538105597 (electronic v. 1) I ISBN 9781538105573 (cloth v. l : alk. paper) I ISBN 9781538105580
(pbk. v. 1 : alk. paper) I ISBN 9781538105627 (electronic v. 2) I ISBN 9781538 105603 (cloth v. 2: alk.
paper) I ISBN 9781538105610 (pbk. v. 2: alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: World history- Textbooks.
Classification: LCC D2 1 (ebook) I LCC D21 .R379 20 18 (print) I DDC 909- dc23 LC record available at
https: / /lccn.loc.gov/2018004488
~ '" The paper used in this publication meets the minimu m requirements of American National
Standard for Information Sciences- Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO
Z39.48- l 992.
Printed in the United States of America
https://lccn.loc.gov/2018004488
www.rowman.com
7
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Pre-Renaissance
It is supposed to be a program to enlarge the social awareness. believing in everyone's right in knowledge.
Home4 Why Europe and not China1. Why does Landes think that Chi.docx
Home4 Why Europe and not China?
1. Why does Landes think that China would not have developed an industrial revolution on its own? (Landes 2006 “Why Europe and the West? Why not China?” is posted on file)
2. Why does he think that China failed to learn new technologies from Europeans in the period after 1500?
3. In Landes’ view, what did Europe have that China lacked? That is, what did Europe have that permitted it to have an industrial revolution?
4. What does Pomeranz say about the factors that Landes identifies as the crucial features of European society that permitted it to have an industrial revolution? Why does he say that these features did not matter?
5. What does Pomeranz think are the crucial factors that enabled Europe to have an industrial revolution?
Note: You can learn about Pomeranz’s ideas from Marks, pp 104-118.(Already posted it on file)
required that all goods be transported in their ships, and forced European
New World colonists to trade only with the mother country, even if
smuggling made such a policy somewhat porous. Mercantilist ideas also
led to policies that states should use their own raw materials to
manufacture within their own borders anything that was imported, an
action we saw the English take in the early 1700s to keep Indian cotton
textiles out. Although mercantilist policies did indeed lead to the
establishment of industries in European states, industrialization itself was
not the object: keeping gold and silver from flowing out of the state and
enriching others was. European states were obsessed with their silver
stocks: ‘‘the more silver, the stronger the state’’ was how a German once
put it.40
In these inter-European wars, the fates and fortunes of various states
rose and fell. As we have already seen, by the end of the sixteenth century,
Spain’s power had begun to wane, and Portugal proved to be too small to
mount much of a challenge to the French (or Spanish) in Europe, or to the
Dutch in Asian waters. The Dutch, being among the first Europeans to
apply vast amounts of capital to their trading enterprises in both Asia and
the Americas, saw their fortunes peak in the seventeenth century, just as
the French and the British were gaining power. Ultimately, though, the
Dutch did not have the manpower to build a standing army sufficiently
large to counter the French, and they ultimately allied with the British to
offset French power on the continent. By the eighteenth century, Britain
and France had emerged from the seventeenth-century crisis as the two
most powerful and competitive European states. (See map 3.1.)
The Seven Years’ War, 1756–1763
As the strongest and most successful European states, England and France
competed not just in Europe but in the Americas and Asia as well. In the
‘‘long’’ eighteenth century from 1689 to 1815, Britain and France fought
five wars, only one of which Britain did not initiate. Their engagement
(with others) in the War of Spanish Succession was ended by the 1713
Tr ...
Victorian england - Overview of Queen Victoria impact in England
Victorian England - Overview of Queen Victoria impact in England
- English History
- Victoria
- Key Themes
The Medieval Period Essay
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The Medieval Period Essay
A set point in the historical time line stands as the medieval period. The medieval period in history was the era in European history from around the 5th to the 15th century, coming after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and preceding the start of the early modern era. This historical time period has been long since been the victim of film directors and romantic novelists, which has lead to the common, but false, idea of the medieval period consisting of knights and damsels in distress, wizards and dragons, and castles and battles. Although mainly wrong in most parts and being highly historically inaccurate some aspects of the dramatic works do play true to the original time period.
Certainly within British/English history we...show more content...Another relevant role of the medieval period was the development of parliament later in the period. It is of high relevance to society today as the controlling force of the country arose from the proposed council of 25 (Magna Carta) and developed into the fully fledged House of Commons and Lords that we know today. Magna Carta also played other, hugely influential roles in the world as we know. The first written constitution is very important in America with the declaration of independence, signed in ... being based on this very document. However, the Magna Carta was not always this important, as it was annulled by Pope Urban shortly after King John signed it.
Medieval lives were controlled completely by one thing Christianity. Christianity was part of a person s live from before they were born until after they died. Christianity rocketed through Europe, serving as a unifying cause for many things
5
This document summarizes 10 medieval inventions that changed the world: 1) the mechanical clock, which allowed for accurate time measurement and changed work schedules; 2) the printing press, which enabled mass book production; 3) gunpowder, which revolutionized warfare; 4) water and wind mills, which harnessed natural energy; 5) banknotes, a precursor to modern paper currency; 6) cafes, which became popular social spaces; and 7) glasses, which corrected vision problems. Overall, while the Middle Ages had difficulties, it was also a period of important inventions that helped advance humanity.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AS A REASON FOR SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AS A REASON FOR SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA. Contains: reasons for scramble for Africa, setting the stage, ideological motivations, competition, industrialisation, Africa's raw materials, the vast resources, futile military resistance, and forces driving imperialism.
Georg franz willing - the origins of the second world war - journal of histor...
This document provides background on the origins of World War 1 and 2. It argues that both wars were part of the same era of European conflict caused by industrialization and capitalist imperialism in the 19th century. Rising powers like Germany challenged British dominance, fueling tensions. Alliances between European nations solidified before World War 1, in which Serbia helped spark conflict that drew in other powers. The postwar peace treaties contributed to tensions that led to World War 2.
14. history of london
London was established as the capital of Roman Britain in the 1st century AD. It grew to a population of around 60,000 but declined after the Romans left in the 5th century. In the medieval period, London was attacked by invading forces and established as the capital of Norman England after the conquest of 1066. During the Tudor period, London rose to become one of Europe's most important commercial and political centers and its population grew rapidly. In the 19th century, London was transformed into the largest and most influential city in the world as Britain's population and empire expanded globally.
Economic Effects Of The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution had a major impact on the nature and quality of labor in Europe. While pre-industrial labor was difficult, involving long days, industrial labor was even harder for many to adapt to. Workers faced extremely long hours in factories under difficult conditions for low pay. While the Industrial Revolution increased production, it largely degraded working conditions and standards of living for many at the time.
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GLOBALIZATION.pptx
- 3. Silk roads (1st century BC-5th century AD, and 13th-14th centuries AD) For the first time in history, luxury products from China started to appear on the other edge of the Eurasian continent – in Rome.
- 4. Spice routes (7th-15th centuries) • The main focus of Islamic trade in those Middle Ages were spices. Unlike silk, spices were traded mainly by sea since ancient times.
- 5. Age of Discovery (15th-18th centuries) • Truly global trade kicked off in the Age of Discovery. • The Age of Discovery rocked the world. The most (in)famous “discovery” is that of America by Columbus, which all but ended pre- Colombian civilizations. But the most consequential exploration was the circumnavigation by Magellan.
- 7. First wave of globalization (19th century-1914) • By the end of the 18th century, Great Britain had started to dominate the world both geographically, through the establishment of the British Empire, and technologically, with innovations like the steam engine, the industrial weaving machine and more. • It was the era of the First Industrial Revolution. • construction of the Suez Canal, connecting the Mediterranean with the Indian Ocean and opened yet another artery of world trade. • The invention of the refrigerated cargo ship or “reefer ship” • By the end of the 19th century, the Khan Academy notes, “most [globalizing and industrialized] European nations grabbed for a piece of Africa, and by 1900 the only independent country left on the continent was Ethiopia”.
- 8. The world wars • In 1914, the outbreak of World War I brought an end to just about everything the burgeoning high society of the West had gotten so used to, including globalization. • In the years between the world wars, the financial markets, which were still connected in a global web, caused a further breakdown of the global economy and its links. • By the end of World War II, trade as a percentage of world GDP had fallen to 5% – a level not seen in more than a hundred years.
- 9. Second and third wave of globalization • The story of globalization, however, was not over. The end of the World War II marked a new beginning for the global economy. Under the leadership of a new hegemon, the United States of America, and aided by the technologies of the Second Industrial Revolution, like the car and the plane, global trade started to rise once again. At first, this happened in two separate tracks, as the Iron Curtain divided the world into two spheres of influence. But as of 1989, when the Iron Curtain fell, globalization became a truly global phenomenon.
- 10. Globalization 4.0 • digital-driven era of globalization
- 12. • Technological progress, like globalization, is something you can’t run away from, it seems. But it is ever changing. So how will Globalization 4.0 evolve? We will have to answer that question in the coming years. Thank you