The document discusses the history of globalization in three periods:
1. Earliest forms/Archaic Globalization from the 1600s characterized by increased trade links and cultural exchange between states and empires along major trade routes like the Silk Road. This led to developments in cartography, travel, and the dissemination of knowledge.
2. Protoglobalization from 1600-1800 saw a shift to trading commodities and conflicts between expanding western European nations. This included the rise of the Atlantic slave trade and colonialism, increasing global disease, and new technologies.
3. Modern Globalization from 1800 to present, fueled by the Industrial Revolution. Key developments included the Bretton Woods
Globalization represents an unavoidable phenomenon in the history of mankind, which is making the world smaller and smaller by increasing the exchange of goods, services, information, knowledge and cultures between different countries, therefore, it is very important to understand the "why, where, what and how" of our current situation.
Communication and Globalization - Purposive CommunicationNathaniel Aliguyon
Globalization and communication are two interconnected concepts in Purposive Communication. In the Slides, some key terms are defined and explained. This material was made with first year college students in mind.
Globalization represents an unavoidable phenomenon in the history of mankind, which is making the world smaller and smaller by increasing the exchange of goods, services, information, knowledge and cultures between different countries, therefore, it is very important to understand the "why, where, what and how" of our current situation.
Communication and Globalization - Purposive CommunicationNathaniel Aliguyon
Globalization and communication are two interconnected concepts in Purposive Communication. In the Slides, some key terms are defined and explained. This material was made with first year college students in mind.
Globalisation is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. Put in simple terms, globalisation refers to processes that increase world-wide exchanges of national and cultural resources. Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure, including the rise of the telegraph and its posterity the Internet, are major factors in globalisation, generating further interdependence of economic and cultural activities.
Readings Read A Sample Student Argument about Literature.docxsedgar5
Readings:
Read A Sample Student Argument about Literature: Ann Schumwalt’s “The Mother’s Mixed Messages in ‘Girl’” pages 57-60.
Read John Updike’s “A&P”, pages 383-88.
Read William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily,” pgs. 403-10.
Read Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado,” pgs.591-96.
Bookwork:
+Answer the following question: What is the main idea of Ann Schumwalt’s “The Mother’s Mixed Messages in ‘Girl’”? Answer the question in one paragraph or longer.
+Answer question 2 on page 388 from the “Thinking About the Text” section. Answer each question in one paragraph or longer.
+Answer question 5 on page 410 from the “Thinking About the Text” section. Answer each question in one paragraph or longer.
+Answer question 3 on page 597 from the “Thinking About the Text” section. Answer each question in one paragraph or longer.
Instruction
Each answer to the questions above should be at least one paragraph long, (4-7 sentences or longer.) Make sure to organize the questions by author, story title, and question number(s). Answer each question in one paragraph or longer.
Assignment
(3-4 pages + references)
During the first unit we looked at the rise and fall of political ideologies, strategies for economic development, the growing influence of multinational corporations, advances in technology, and the trend toward liberal free-market globalization. Of all of these factors, which do you feel, for better or for worse, has had the biggest impact on humanity over the last century? Why?
Text/Readings
This is a list of texts or references that may be used
· “Globalization and its Critics,” The Economist Magazine, September 27, 2001.
· “Three Cheers for Global Capitalism,” John Norberg, The American Enterprise, June 2004.
· The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw, Simon and Schuster Press, 2002.
· Chapter 13, “The Age of Globalization”
· Chapter 14, “The Balance of Confidence,”
· Free Trade Under Fire by Douglas Irwin, Princeton University Press, 2003.
· Chapter 1, “The United States in a New Global Economy?”
· Real World Globalization, 8th Ed., edited by the Dollars and Sense Collective, 2004
· Chapter 1, Article 1, “A Short History of Neoliberalism.”
· Chapter 1, Article 2, “Know-Nothings and Know-It-Alls: What’s Wrong with the Hype of Globalization.”
· Chapter 4, Article 16, “The ABC’s of the Global Economy.”
Historical And Contemporary Overview Of Globalization
Introduction
Although “globalization” became the mot du jour to explain changes in the world economy in the late 1990s, today its meaning is still not very clear. People associate globalization with increased trade, financial volatility, business growth, lower commodity prices, cross-cultural conflict, multinational outsourcing, developing-world poverty (or progress), environmental degradation, speed-up in all aspects of life, and terrorism, among other things. Some of.
Strategic review of the impact of globalization on the sustainability of com...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Globalization and its impact on health is important to understand for public health specialist. some future aspects and challenges of globalization are need to understand well.
Definition of globalization. Types of globalization. Advantage of globalization: Cultural impact of globalization.Economic impact of globalization. Disadvantages of Globalization
Globalization is The process of world shrinkage, of distances getting shorter and things moving closer. – Thomas Larsson 2001
a term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place.
the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.
Why Is Your BMW X3 Hood Not Responding To Release CommandsDart Auto
Experiencing difficulty opening your BMW X3's hood? This guide explores potential issues like mechanical obstruction, hood release mechanism failure, electrical problems, and emergency release malfunctions. Troubleshooting tips include basic checks, clearing obstructions, applying pressure, and using the emergency release.
Comprehensive program for Agricultural Finance, the Automotive Sector, and Empowerment . We will define the full scope and provide a detailed two-week plan for identifying strategic partners in each area within Limpopo, including target areas.:
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Ever been troubled by the blinking sign and didn’t know what to do?
Here’s a handy guide to dashboard symbols so that you’ll never be confused again!
Save them for later and save the trouble!
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2. Globalization in its literal sense is
the process of transformation of
local phenomenon into global ones.
A process by which the people of
the world are unified into a single
society and function together.
4. International Monetary Fund
(IMF) identified four basic
aspects of globalization: trade
and transactions, capital and
investment movements,
migration and movement of
people and the dissemination
of knowledge.
5. • One division of its history is done by Thomas L.
Friedman, who divides globalization‟s history in
three parts.
Globalization 1
1492 - 1800
Globalization 2
1800 - 2000
Globalization 3
2000 - present
6.
However, a more popular division is done by
A.G.Hopkins, who has divided the history into three
Archaic
Modern
parts, as well.
Globalization
Globalization
Earliest forms
1800s – 1600s
present
Protoglobalizatio
n
1600 - 1800
7. Earliest forms –
1600s
States began to interact and trade with others within
close proximity as a way to acquire coveted goods that
were considered a luxury.
Merchants became connected and aware of others.
The spread of goods, commodities and cultures to other
regions.
8. Prerequisites
There
were three main prerequisites for
globalization to occur.
Eastern
Origins
• West adapts ideas and
principles from the East.
Distance
• Difficult to wander too far away.
• Interaction in Asia, Middle East,
North Africa, Europe.
Inter• States became
dependenc dependent on each other.
y
9. Archaic Globalization
The result of increased
interaction.
Universalizing
of kingship –
Traveling men
found prized
possessions
from far away
lands.
Trading & desire
Pilgrimages – for better health
Increased
–
Spices, precious
exchange of
cultures, especi stones, medicin
ally.
al drugs were
exchanged.
10. Trade Routes
and Empires
Three major trade routes: Silk road, Syria to
Baghdad route and the route through Egypt.
There were two major empires; the Roman and the
Chinese empires that were specifically influential in
trade.
12. As a Result
Mapping came of age by
around, with increasingly
accurate representations of
Asia, Europe and much of
Africa.
Long distance travel resulted in
caravans for protection of
goods and a common rate of
exchange for trading,
eventually leading to banking.
13. As a Result
Printing press by Johannes
Gutenberg made books cheaper
and easily accessible. Secular
books were printed.
More information dissemination
lead to Renaissance and
developments in all fields of life.
Christopher Columbus discovers
the “New World.”
Johannes Gutenberg
14. Phase
of increasing trade
links and cultural exchange
that characterized the period
immediately preceding the
advent of so-called 'modern
globalization' in the 19th
century.
15.
This period is marked by trade arrangements (East India
Company), the shift of domination to Western Europe,
the rise of larger-scale conflicts between powerful
nations and rise of new commodities.
16. Changes in
Trade and Wars
Switch from inter-nation trading of rarities to the trading of
commodities.
Shift of expansionism by large nations to Western
Europe, nations began competing in an effort to achieve world
domination.
Anglo-Dutch Wars
• Between
England and
Holland
• 1652 - 1654
French and Indian
Wars
• Between Britain
and France
• Ended in 1763
American
Revolutionary War
• Between
England and
thirteen colonies
of N.America
• 1775 - 1783
17. Atlantic Slave
Trade
One of the main reasons for the rise of commodities was
the rise in the slave trade, specifically the Atlantic slave
trade.
Due to increase in production, labor shortage rose and so
did the use of slaves.
The Atlantic slave traders, ordered by trade volume, were:
the Portuguese, the British, the French, the Spanish, the
Dutch, and the Americans.
Current estimates are that about 12 million were slaves
18.
19. As a Result
Rise in commodity trade lead to a rise in plantation
economy.
Colonies were formed and that resulted in exchange of
culture especially in the Americas.
Global Disease increased.
Exchange of food items.
20. As a Result
New technologies were invented as the need arose.
Guns, and particularly the naval cannon, played a
major role.
Increasing the size and versatility of ocean-going
ships was a key gain.
Calculation of direction and speed of wind and ship.
Better and more efficient printing presses.
21. 1800 present
Also
known as contemporary globalization.
Industrial
Shaped
Revolution gave it a jump start.
by 19th century Imperialism.
Transport
Revolution.
22.
After WWII, Bretton Woods Conference took place where
the framework of international monetary policy,
commerce and finance was laid.
This lead to the founding of several international
institutions intended to facilitate economic growth and
lowered trade barriers.
Lead to the formation of GATT and later, WTO.
23. UNO
Created after failure of League of
Nations in 1945.
Platform for all countries in the
world to discuss all aspects of
government.
• Health, politics, economics.
• International Labor Organization.
• Universal Declaration of Human
Rights.
24. Internet and its
effects
Internet facilitated the expansion of the
movement toward a global village.
Creation of cheaper, faster and easier
means of communication, the
provision of a vast pool of information.
E-commerce.
Created a “global audience.”
Social media - Focus now on
individual contact.
25. As a Result
Exports
nearly doubled from 8.5% from total
Gross World Product in 1970 to 16.2% in
2001.
Aviation
became affordable to middle classes
in developed countries in the „70s.
1990
– the growth of low – cost
communication networks accelerated the rate
of communication between countries.
26. As a Result
In late 19th and early 20th century the
connectivity of the world‟s economies
and cultures grew.
Exchange of various commodities and
ideas that were unique to one culture,
became accessible to others.
Rise of the East.
Diseases – the SARS virus spread
between three continents at an
alarming speed.