Global warming is defined as an increase in the Earth's temperatures due to increased greenhouse gases from human activities like pollution, deforestation and fossil fuel use. Historical records show the Earth has warmed in recent decades. Effects of warming include rising sea levels and impacts on agriculture, tourism and human health. Economic impacts are also predicted, such as losses to GDP and declines in agricultural output. Solutions involve reducing carbon emissions through renewable energy and more sustainable practices in areas like transportation and consumer goods. Predictions for 2100 include a warmer world supporting a larger population with moderate fossil fuel dependence.