Global migration.
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This document discusses political economy, globalization, migration and their relationship to health. It defines globalization as intensifying worldwide social and economic interdependence. Migration can be voluntary or involuntary, permanent or temporary, and legal or illegal. There are benefits of migration like family bonding and safety, but also health risks. Mental illness can result from the impacts on family structures and inversions caused by migration, like changes in roles, time perception, and space. Theories of causation for migration's mental health impacts include multi-migration, push-pull factors, selection stress, and cultural bereavement. Management of migrants' mental health issues involves psychotherapy, psychiatry, traditional healing, and preventative self-treatment strategies like maintaining connections
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Global migration is a complex phenomenon that involves over 250 million people moving between countries for various economic, social, and environmental reasons. There are two main categories of migrants - labor/economic migrants who move for jobs or family reunification, and forced migrants who move due to adverse circumstances like conflict, persecution, or natural disasters. The key drivers of migration include economic and demographic factors, environmental factors like climate change or natural disasters, and human-made crises. Migration impacts development goals around health, education, gender equality, decent work, sustainable cities, climate action, and more. Many Filipinos work overseas due to poverty, unemployment, curiosity about other cultures, and to send money home to support their families, though this often comes
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Globalization and public health
Globalization and its effects on public health were discussed. Key points included:
1. Globalization refers to the increasing integration and interdependence of economies, technologies, and cultures worldwide. It impacts public health through factors like population mobility, social changes, and environmental changes.
2. Public health aims to prevent disease and promote community health through organized efforts. It has evolved from a focus on disease control to health promotion and addressing social determinants of health.
3. Globalization influences public health through various pathways like health policies, economic development, social interactions, and environmental changes. It presents both opportunities and challenges for improving population health outcomes worldwide.
Huu Dong
The document discusses human migration and trends in global migration. It defines different types of migration such as internal migration, rural to urban migration, and discusses reasons people migrate such as for education, jobs, family reunification, marriage, political or environmental factors. The effects of migration on immigrants, host countries, and home countries are also examined, such as issues of identity, economic impacts, and brain drain. Potential solutions to migration issues include promoting migrant rights, family-based immigration policies, ensuring fair wages and protections for migrant workers, and developing employment and infrastructure in places with high emigration.
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Demography is the statistical study of human populations. It examines population size, structure, and movements over time and space. Demographic studies include population size, growth, processes like fertility and mortality, distribution, structure, and characteristics. Having children is seen as ensuring family continuity, though they may be an economic asset or burden depending on location. Urban populations have grown due to migration for work rather than higher birth rates in families. Overpopulation is warned to potentially cause environmental disasters and food shortages. The most populated countries are China and India. Migration categories include vagabonds leaving due to necessity, tourists traveling voluntarily, and refugees fleeing dangers. Labor migration is driven by lack of opportunities "push" factors and available work "pull"
Migration and health: opportunities for pane physicians to help change the na...
1. Migration is a central determinant of health, with a bidirectional relationship between migration and health. Social determinants greatly impact health outcomes for migrants.
2. Migration and health is a global public health priority that requires consideration of migrant health, public health, health systems responses, governance, social justice, and ethics in developing migration-aware and mobility-competent responses.
3. Structural violence in the form of damaging discourses, xenophobia, racism, and scapegoating negatively impact migrant health, as there are competing agendas around securitization of migration versus universal healthcare coverage and migration for development.
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Globalization and the Spread of Infectious DiseasesGlobalizatio.docx
Globalization and the Spread of Infectious Diseases
Globalization is a topic that has been around for centuries and is present phenomenon, but what is it exactly? Globalization is defined as a process of interaction and integration between people, companies, and governments of multiple different nations across the world (“What is Globalization?,” 2016). It is a process that has existed as long as international trade and will continue to exist as long as nations continue to buy and sell to one another. Globalization is a process that impacts people and communities all around the world that are participate in this kind of international relation. It covers a wide spectrum of forces such as, the environment, technology, different demographics, the economy, as well as multiple others. Globalization elicits a lot of changes within each of these forces, changes that have very wide spread effects on humans and on the communities that they inhabit. This topic is however very controversial and many arguments have been made in favor as well as against this process. “Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living, while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people.” (“What is Globalization?,” 2016). Both sides of the argument hold very strong values and opinions that are influenced by factors such as health.
The effects of Globalization on overall health, is a major concern for all nations. A topic that has been closely associated with Globalization is the greater spread of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are those that are caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi and can be spread from one person to another either directly or indirectly (WHO, 2016). Direct contact is when an infectious disease is contracted by direct contact from one person to another person, an animal to a person, or from a mother to her unborn child. Indirect contact is when an infectious disease is contracted by coming in contact with an item that has been contaminated with the germs of the disease. Insect bites as well as food contamination are also common ways that infectious diseases are transferred. Mosquitos are well known for passing malaria onto humans through a bite and E. coli is a common disease that is transferred through the consumption of undercooked food.
http://ps4h.org/communicable_diseases.html
Understanding infectious diseases is a key component to understanding the relationship between them and Globalization. In the world today, approximately half of all deaths that are caused by infectious diseases can be traced back to three diseases: tuberculosis, malaria, and AIDS (Networks, 2000). Tuberculosis, commonly referred to as TB, is a contagious disease that is caused by b ...
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Global migration.
- 1. Political Economy Migration, Globalization and Health
- 2. GLOBALIZATION MIGRATION BENEFITS OF MIGRATION HEALTH RISK OF MIGRATION
- 3. GLOBALIZATION ‘Those processes that are intensifying worldwide social relations and interdependence’. They result from ‘complex economic and social ties that link countries and people around the world’ Facilitated by the increasing integration of the world economy, especially of what he terms the ‘knowledge economy’ or ‘weightless economy’, based on global transmission of information. Anthony Giddens
- 5. MIGRATION TYPES OF MIGRATION voluntary and involuntary permanent and temporary legal and illegal External and internal Static migration
- 6. MIGRATION Composition of migrant population ► Migration of Men ► Migration of Women ► Migration of Children
- 7. MIGRATION MIGRATION OF PROFESSIONALS ►BRAIN GAIN ►BRAIN DRAIN Case study of migration of professionals from Ghana was used for the British Medical Act
- 8. MIGRATION MIGRATION OF TOURISM a mixed blessing ►It brings foreign exchange but act like a cash crop- making people depend on cash economy ►It over develop a site and brings crowding of people which strains the local health resources ►It can also bring sex tourism, exploiting minors and spread STI
- 9. MIGRATION o Healing system o Microorganisms and Environmental Risk o Pharmaceutical and drugs o Body parts o Cuisins o Religion o Weapons o Information
- 10. BENEFITS OF MIGRATION It may bring migrant family even closer and strengthen the emotional bonds between them. For refugees and other involuntary migrants fro conflict areas safety from persecution and physical danger are obvious for voluntary migrant it goes with the saying “City Air makes man free”- new view of the world and greater sense of Autonomy and personal and social security The remitance of the migrants sent home “Migradollars”
- 11. HEALTH RISK OF MIGRATION MENTAL ILLNESS Impact of migration on family structures Inversions of migrant families ► general inversion ► gender role inversion ► time inversion ► space inversion
- 13. Thank you.
- 14. HEALTH RISK OF MIGRATION MIGRATION AND MENTAL HEALTH: THEORIES OF CAUSATION Multi-migration Push-pull Selection stress Host versus migrant Psychosocial transitions Cultural bereavement
- 15. MANAGEMENT OF MIGRANTS MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS PSYCHOTHERAPY PSYCHIATRY TRADITIONAL HEALING SELF TREATMENT AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES 1. Recreation of micro cultural worlds 2. Exaggeration of original culture 3. Keeping up physical contact with the old country 4. Keeping up links or without returning or
- 16. MANAGEMENT OF MIGRANTS MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS 5. Using the media to keep in contact 6. Self-help or mutual support groups 7. Maintaining a myth of return but never actually returning 8. Returning to live in the old country 9. Creating a new life by rejection of the old country and culture of origin