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GIS
Technology:
Supporting
the
Wildfire
Mission
D.M.M Shanake
H.W.W Karunarathne
H.M Samarapperume
• Wildfire management plans cannot be effectively developed without
comprehensive hazard and risk analysis that identify the potential
wildfire impact and values at risk.
• An effective hazard assessment requires access to the appropriate
data, which may include historical records, vegetation, soils,
elevations, imagery, resource values, and weather patterns.
• It is difficult to synthesize and analyze complex data to effectively
developing a Proper Information System, which being geographically
Related.
• The complexity of wildfires requires the best tools possible for safer,
smarter, and more efficient response.
• GIS streamlines this process by integrating, storing, and analyzing all
the data necessary to quickly response to a hazardous situation.
• Wild land firefighters often find it difficult or impossible to maintain
complete situational awareness such as smoke, Understand terrain,
unreliable radio communications.
• GIS can provide situational awareness for personnel on the scene and
in supervisory positions.
• GIS provides information that incorporates multiple datasets to help,
define safe and achievable objectives.
• A GIS- enabled display supplies situational awareness through the
fusion of data on vegetation, resource values, fuel inventories,
topography, GPS, and so on.
• During fire suppression operations, a GIS-based situational awareness
display enables operations personnel to quickly see and understand
values at risk, safety zones, escape routes, risk assessments, fuel
breaks, predicted spread, and so on.
• Examples of how GIS provides accurate situational awareness
 Maintaining and displaying the status of emergency and nonemergency
events.
 Designating and mapping incident locations/perimeters.
 Displaying key incident facilities.
 Incident base.
 Evacuation sites.
 Staging areas.
 Drop points.
 Division and branch boundaries.
 Heliports/Helispots.
 Temporary medical facilities.
• Maintaining and displaying the status of incident resources.
• Displaying predicted perimeter growth models.
• Importing and displaying incident updates and damage assessments
from other mobile devices (real-time).
• Displaying and Analyzing appropriate action plan maps for Incidents.
• GIS is used to model wildfire intensity, growth and determine critical
areas.
• These GIS models can also be used in training exercises to determine
appropriate actions in hazardous areas.
• The System can also use for Managing large numbers of different
types of resources wild land fire management.
• Resources can include fire suppression as well as civilian assets.
• Can integrated into GIS and made accessible based on location.
• GIS applications can provide powerful support for tactical operations.
They are deployed on all types of mobile ex: handheld devices
• Mobile GIS software included.
• Mobile situational awareness for field personnel.
• Understand Landscape and access Identification.
• Damage assessment.
• Rehabilitation.
• Technology will never replace
human decision makers.
However, it can fill many gaps,
which enables better decision
making under stressful, time-
sensitive conditions. It allows fire
personnel to make more
accurate, safer, and better
coordinated decisions. Today, GIS
provides a system that supports
all aspects of the wildfire mission.
Thank You

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GIS For Wildfire

  • 2. • Wildfire management plans cannot be effectively developed without comprehensive hazard and risk analysis that identify the potential wildfire impact and values at risk. • An effective hazard assessment requires access to the appropriate data, which may include historical records, vegetation, soils, elevations, imagery, resource values, and weather patterns. • It is difficult to synthesize and analyze complex data to effectively developing a Proper Information System, which being geographically Related.
  • 3. • The complexity of wildfires requires the best tools possible for safer, smarter, and more efficient response. • GIS streamlines this process by integrating, storing, and analyzing all the data necessary to quickly response to a hazardous situation. • Wild land firefighters often find it difficult or impossible to maintain complete situational awareness such as smoke, Understand terrain, unreliable radio communications. • GIS can provide situational awareness for personnel on the scene and in supervisory positions.
  • 4.
  • 5. • GIS provides information that incorporates multiple datasets to help, define safe and achievable objectives. • A GIS- enabled display supplies situational awareness through the fusion of data on vegetation, resource values, fuel inventories, topography, GPS, and so on. • During fire suppression operations, a GIS-based situational awareness display enables operations personnel to quickly see and understand values at risk, safety zones, escape routes, risk assessments, fuel breaks, predicted spread, and so on.
  • 6. • Examples of how GIS provides accurate situational awareness  Maintaining and displaying the status of emergency and nonemergency events.  Designating and mapping incident locations/perimeters.  Displaying key incident facilities.  Incident base.  Evacuation sites.  Staging areas.  Drop points.  Division and branch boundaries.  Heliports/Helispots.  Temporary medical facilities.
  • 7. • Maintaining and displaying the status of incident resources. • Displaying predicted perimeter growth models. • Importing and displaying incident updates and damage assessments from other mobile devices (real-time). • Displaying and Analyzing appropriate action plan maps for Incidents.
  • 8. • GIS is used to model wildfire intensity, growth and determine critical areas. • These GIS models can also be used in training exercises to determine appropriate actions in hazardous areas. • The System can also use for Managing large numbers of different types of resources wild land fire management. • Resources can include fire suppression as well as civilian assets. • Can integrated into GIS and made accessible based on location.
  • 9. • GIS applications can provide powerful support for tactical operations. They are deployed on all types of mobile ex: handheld devices • Mobile GIS software included. • Mobile situational awareness for field personnel. • Understand Landscape and access Identification. • Damage assessment. • Rehabilitation.
  • 10.
  • 11. • Technology will never replace human decision makers. However, it can fill many gaps, which enables better decision making under stressful, time- sensitive conditions. It allows fire personnel to make more accurate, safer, and better coordinated decisions. Today, GIS provides a system that supports all aspects of the wildfire mission.