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Geologic Processes
and Hazards
GEOLOGICAL PROCESS
GEOLOGICAL PROCESS
Are naturally
occurring events
that directly or
indirectly impact
the geology of the
earth.
Weathering,
mountain
formation,
earthquakes,
volcanic eruption,
and landslide.
Earthquake
• -It is the minimal to rapid shaking of the ground due to the movement of
rocks doing fault on earth crust.
Volcanic Eruption
• occurs when magma is released from a volcano
Plates
move
Rock Break
Energy
released
Earthquake
Earthquake hazards
A. Ground shaking-
• most obvious hazard earthquake cause
B. Surface faulting-
• breaking of the ground
Earthquake hazards
C. Landslide-
• downward movement of the soil
D. Tsunami-
• when shaking happens on the seafloor
Volcanic Eruption
A.Tephra-
• consist of pyroclastic fragments
B. Lahar-
• mixture of rock and water that flows down the slope of
volcano.
Volcanic Eruption
C. Lava flows/domes-
• composed of viscous magma being erupted onto
the surface.
D. Poisonous gases-
• are gases released during volcanic eruption.
Hazards
• Hazards are phenomena (natural or man-made) which poses threat to
humans, animals, properties and environment.
Classification of
Hazards
A. Natural
Earthquakes Landslide
Volcanic
Eruptions
Tsunamis
B. Anthropogenic
Defonestation Mining
Climate
Change
Landslide
• is the movement of rock down a slope
• *This is a natural hazard but human activities may speed up or trigger
its occurences
Human Activities that speed-up or trigger
landslide
A. Overloading Slopes B. Mining
C.
Excavation/displacements
of rocks
D. Cutting of trees
Effect of landslide
 Property damage, injury and death.
Affects
 Water supplies, fisheries, forests, dams and roadways.
Negative economic effects
 Cost to repair structures, loss of property value, medical costs,
indirect cost.
Hazard Map
• Illustrates areas that are exposed
or prone to a paticular hazard.
• Used to mitigate the potential
negative effects of hazards
Thank you for
Listening!
Short Quiz
• 1-2. Give at least 2 Geologic Processes .
• 3-5. Give at least 3 Geologic Hazards.

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