The document provides an overview of the geography and geology of Palawan province in the Philippines. It describes how the northeastern part of Palawan originated from mainland China and drifted away due to continental shifting. It discusses the different rock formations found across Palawan, including mudstones, clastic rocks, marine limestone, and granite, and how they relate to plate tectonics. It also notes evidence of past magma activity. In short, the document summarizes how Palawan's diverse rock formations and origins are tied to its history as part of drifting continental plates separating from China.
Cagayan Valley also known as "Land of beauty". It has plentiful of natural resources. It conveys different development potentials
with an area of 26,858 square kilometers.
Central Luzon is located in the northern Philippines and includes the provinces of Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales. The region has diverse ethnic groups including Kapampangans, Aeta, and Tagalogs. It has abundant natural resources and is a major agricultural producer, supplying most of the food for Manila. The top industries are farming, fishing, and mining, though some manufacturing also occurs near Manila. Major crops include rice, sugarcane, corn, fruits, and vegetables. Popular delicacies vary by province but include suman, yema pastillas, and meringue. Each province has its own
Central Luzon is an administrative region in the Philippines comprising 7 provinces: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales. It is located north of Manila and is known as the "Rice Granary of the Philippines" as it produces most of the country's rice. The region has a population of over 13 million people and its largest city is San Fernando, Pampanga. The topography varies from coastal plains to inland valleys and mountains. The primary economic activities are agriculture, fishing, and industry.
Region VII in the central Philippines includes four provinces and three highly urbanized cities. It has a total population of over 6 million people, making it the 5th most populous region. The region's economy depends heavily on tourism, with popular attractions including beaches, dive sites, the Chocolate Hills of Bohol, and historical Spanish colonial structures. Cebu City is the largest city and center of commerce in the region.
The document provides information about the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. It is composed of 7 provinces: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, Pampanga, and Tarlac. The region is known as the "Rice Granary of the Philippines" as it produces much of the country's rice. Key details are provided about the geography, economy, festivals, tourist attractions, and cultural practices of each province.
Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines is composed of 3 main islands - Leyte, Samar, and Biliran. It has a total population of over 4 million people across 6 provinces, 7 cities, and over 4,000 barangays. The main languages spoken are Waray-Waray, Cebuano, and English. The economy is based on agriculture, fishing, mining and tourism, with the region known for its beaches, mountains, hot springs and waterfalls. It was heavily impacted by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013.
Cagayan Valley also known as "Land of beauty". It has plentiful of natural resources. It conveys different development potentials
with an area of 26,858 square kilometers.
Central Luzon is located in the northern Philippines and includes the provinces of Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales. The region has diverse ethnic groups including Kapampangans, Aeta, and Tagalogs. It has abundant natural resources and is a major agricultural producer, supplying most of the food for Manila. The top industries are farming, fishing, and mining, though some manufacturing also occurs near Manila. Major crops include rice, sugarcane, corn, fruits, and vegetables. Popular delicacies vary by province but include suman, yema pastillas, and meringue. Each province has its own
Central Luzon is an administrative region in the Philippines comprising 7 provinces: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales. It is located north of Manila and is known as the "Rice Granary of the Philippines" as it produces most of the country's rice. The region has a population of over 13 million people and its largest city is San Fernando, Pampanga. The topography varies from coastal plains to inland valleys and mountains. The primary economic activities are agriculture, fishing, and industry.
Region VII in the central Philippines includes four provinces and three highly urbanized cities. It has a total population of over 6 million people, making it the 5th most populous region. The region's economy depends heavily on tourism, with popular attractions including beaches, dive sites, the Chocolate Hills of Bohol, and historical Spanish colonial structures. Cebu City is the largest city and center of commerce in the region.
The document provides information about the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. It is composed of 7 provinces: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, Pampanga, and Tarlac. The region is known as the "Rice Granary of the Philippines" as it produces much of the country's rice. Key details are provided about the geography, economy, festivals, tourist attractions, and cultural practices of each province.
Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines is composed of 3 main islands - Leyte, Samar, and Biliran. It has a total population of over 4 million people across 6 provinces, 7 cities, and over 4,000 barangays. The main languages spoken are Waray-Waray, Cebuano, and English. The economy is based on agriculture, fishing, mining and tourism, with the region known for its beaches, mountains, hot springs and waterfalls. It was heavily impacted by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013.
The document provides a detailed history of the Philippines, beginning with the earliest human settlements over 30,000 years ago. It discusses the various indigenous groups and kingdoms that existed prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century. The Spanish established control over most of the archipelago and introduced Christianity, education, and infrastructure. American rule followed after the Spanish-American War until independence was granted in 1946. The era of martial law under Ferdinand Marcos and the People Power Revolution are also summarized.
The document discusses two theories about the origins of the first inhabitants of the Philippines:
1. Beyer's Migration Theory proposes that different groups migrated to the Philippines in successive waves, including "Dawnmen" around 250,000 years ago, Negrito pygmies around 30,000 years ago, Indonesians by boat after land bridges disappeared, and Malays around 2,000 years ago.
2. Jocano's Evolution Theory argues that the first people of Southeast Asia evolved over a long period and some migrated to places like the Philippines, New Guinea, Java and Borneo, as supported by fossils found across the region dating back 22,000 years. Jocano believes one group evolved in place rather
Region 3, located in central Luzon, Philippines, is composed of 7 provinces - Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales. It has a total area of 18,230.8 square kilometers and is the largest rice producing region in the country. The region has a diverse landscape ranging from coastal areas to mountains. It also has a variety of cultural festivals, historical sites, natural attractions, and is known for industries like agriculture, aquaculture, and manufacturing. The largest city and regional center is San Fernando, Pampanga.
The document provides information about the Cordillera region of the northern Philippines. It begins with definitions of key terms like Cordillera and Cordillera Central, describing the Cordillera Central as a mountain range divided among six provinces and seven ethnic groups. It then discusses the indigenous peoples called Cordillerans or Igorots. Specific details are given about the provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Kalinga, and their major industries, attractions, and festivals. The document emphasizes the rugged and natural beauty of the Cordillera region with its mountains, rivers, caves, and ethnic traditions.
The document provides information about the Calabarzon region of the Philippines. Some key details include:
- Calabarzon is Region IV-A and consists of 5 provinces: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon.
- It is located in the southwestern part of Luzon and has a total land area of 16,560 square kilometers.
- The region's economy relies heavily on agriculture as well as industry and manufacturing centers near Metro Manila. Major universities, languages, religions, and festivals in Calabarzon are also outlined.
- Individual sections provide more specific geographic, economic, historical and cultural details about each of the 5 provinces. Popular tourist
MIMAROPA is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region IV-B. It is one of two regions in the country having no land border with another region, the other being Eastern Visayas. The name is an acronym combination of its constituent provinces, which are: Mindoro (divided into Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro), Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan. The region is also formally known as the Southern Tagalog Islands.
Calapan City is the regional center. However, most regional government offices such as the Department of Public Works and Highways are in the city of Quezon in Metro Manila.
The region was part of the now-defunct Southern Tagalog region until May 17, 2002.[4] On May 23, 2005, Palawan and the highly urbanized city of Puerto Princesa were moved to the region of Western Visayas by Executive Order No. 429.
However, on August 19, 2005, then-President Arroyo issued Administrative Order No. 129 to hold the earlier EO 429 in abeyance pending a review.
Introduction to Reading in Philippine HistoryMonte Christo
This document discusses key concepts in Philippine history including definitions of history, historiography, and different schools of thought. It outlines learning objectives of understanding history as an academic discipline. It also discusses primary and secondary sources, historical methodology, deception cases, and relevant historical agencies. The overall purpose is to provide foundational knowledge about studying and writing Philippine history.
The document provides information about the MIMAROPA region of the Philippines. Some key details include:
- MIMAROPA stands for Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, Palawan and is composed of 5 island provinces.
- It has a total land area of 27,456 sq km and a population of 2.3 million based on 2000 census.
- The region's economy grew by 9.4% in 2007 led by a 19.1% growth in industry sector.
- It is home to indigenous peoples like Mangyans in Mindoro and various ethnic groups in Palawan.
- Major resources and industries include agriculture, fisheries, and tourism based
Occidental Mindoro is located in the western part of Mindoro Island. It has a land area of 588,350 hectares and consists of 11 municipalities. The province has a tropical climate and terrain that includes mountains, rivers, hills, plains, and lakes. It has a population of over 452,000 as of 2010. The economy is based on agriculture, with key crops including rice, corn, onions, garlic, and fish. Tourism is also important, with attractions like Apo Reef Marine Park, Mount Iglit game sanctuary, and Presing Park overlooking the sea. The indigenous Mangyan tribes living in the province differ in their languages and customs but practice animism and agriculture.
This document summarizes the intellectual revolutions and development of science in different regions throughout history. It discusses key figures like Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud who drove intellectual revolutions. It also provides overviews of the development of science in Mesoamerica, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, highlighting some of their scientific advancements and influential scientists, such as the Maya's astronomical understanding demonstrated in their architecture, India's contributions to mathematics including the concept of zero and trigonometry, and ancient Egypt's developments in geometry, alchemy, anatomy, and astronomy.
The document provides information about the Ilocos Region of the Philippines, which is composed of four provinces: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan. It discusses the history and founding of the region by Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. It also provides details on the geography, population, languages, religions, and economies of the four provinces that make up the Ilocos Region.
Region 6, also known as Western Visayas, is located in the Philippines and consists of 6 provinces - Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Iloilo, Guimaras, and their cities. The key points are:
- Aklan is known for abaca and piña fibers. Its capital is Kalibo and features the famous Boracay island.
- Antique was formerly known as Hantik and borders Aklan and Iloilo. Agriculture and fishing are major industries.
- Capiz, nicknamed the "Seafood Capital", has a coastline with rich fishing grounds. Its capital is Roxas City.
- Iloilo is a major agriculture center
The document profiles several foreign and Filipino scientists and their contributions. Some key scientists mentioned include:
- Louis Pasteur who discovered vaccination and pasteurization.
- Isaac Newton who invented calculus and defined the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
- Charles Darwin who established the theory of evolution by natural selection.
- Marie Curie who discovered radium and polonium and contributed to the field of radioactivity.
- Filipino volcanologist Arturo Alcaraz who generated the first geothermal power in the Philippines using steam from a volcano.
PHILIPPINE HISTORY: Province of Abra, CAR, PhilippinesCatherine Factoran
The document provides a history of Abra province in the Philippines and key details about its demographics, landmarks, and festivals. Abra was originally settled by the Bontoc and Ifugao people and others from the Tingguian and Itneg groups. It became a province in 1917. The population speaks mainly Ilocano and Itneg and grew at a rate of 1.2% from 1990 to 2010. Famous landmarks include the Cathedral of Bangued, Northern Luzon Heroes Hill National Park, and the Abra-Manila North Road. Festivals celebrated are the Kawayan Bamboo Festival, Dapil Sugarcane Festival, and Arya Abra Cultural Festival.
The document provides information about the geography, demographics, languages, and industries of Western Visayas, which consists of 6 provinces: Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Guimaras, Iloilo, and Negros Occidental. It notes that the region has a tropical climate with two pronounced seasons. It also lists the major languages spoken in each province and the primary economic activities, which include agriculture, fishing, and tourism.
The document provides information about the Cagayan Valley region and the province of Cagayan in the Philippines. It discusses the geography, history, economy, and culture of the area. Specifically, it notes that Cagayan Valley is located in northeastern Luzon and contains fertile farmland and forests. It has been inhabited for over 500,000 years and was an important trading hub before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. Today, the economy relies on agriculture including tobacco and the Cagayan River plays a key role. The province of Cagayan covers a large area and contains many municipalities, with Tuguegarao City as the capital.
A guide and information about Palawan that is located in the Philippines. This presentation consists of Palawan's different Tourist Spots, Food Specialties, and Food Delicacies.
The document discusses limestone deposits in Guimaras Island, Philippines. It notes that Limestone Philippines has a mining area of 1,800 hectares approved by the Philippine government in 1993, estimated to contain at least 500 years of limestone deposits at a mining rate of 2 million tons per year. It is actively looking for investors or partners to mine the limestone deposits or purchase already mined limestone. The mining area covers municipalities in Guimaras Island and contains abundant limestone resources close to the surface, suitable for surface quarrying. Lime has various industrial uses as calcium carbonate, quicklime, and hydrated lime in construction, agriculture, and other industries.
The document provides a detailed history of the Philippines, beginning with the earliest human settlements over 30,000 years ago. It discusses the various indigenous groups and kingdoms that existed prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century. The Spanish established control over most of the archipelago and introduced Christianity, education, and infrastructure. American rule followed after the Spanish-American War until independence was granted in 1946. The era of martial law under Ferdinand Marcos and the People Power Revolution are also summarized.
The document discusses two theories about the origins of the first inhabitants of the Philippines:
1. Beyer's Migration Theory proposes that different groups migrated to the Philippines in successive waves, including "Dawnmen" around 250,000 years ago, Negrito pygmies around 30,000 years ago, Indonesians by boat after land bridges disappeared, and Malays around 2,000 years ago.
2. Jocano's Evolution Theory argues that the first people of Southeast Asia evolved over a long period and some migrated to places like the Philippines, New Guinea, Java and Borneo, as supported by fossils found across the region dating back 22,000 years. Jocano believes one group evolved in place rather
Region 3, located in central Luzon, Philippines, is composed of 7 provinces - Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales. It has a total area of 18,230.8 square kilometers and is the largest rice producing region in the country. The region has a diverse landscape ranging from coastal areas to mountains. It also has a variety of cultural festivals, historical sites, natural attractions, and is known for industries like agriculture, aquaculture, and manufacturing. The largest city and regional center is San Fernando, Pampanga.
The document provides information about the Cordillera region of the northern Philippines. It begins with definitions of key terms like Cordillera and Cordillera Central, describing the Cordillera Central as a mountain range divided among six provinces and seven ethnic groups. It then discusses the indigenous peoples called Cordillerans or Igorots. Specific details are given about the provinces of Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Kalinga, and their major industries, attractions, and festivals. The document emphasizes the rugged and natural beauty of the Cordillera region with its mountains, rivers, caves, and ethnic traditions.
The document provides information about the Calabarzon region of the Philippines. Some key details include:
- Calabarzon is Region IV-A and consists of 5 provinces: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon.
- It is located in the southwestern part of Luzon and has a total land area of 16,560 square kilometers.
- The region's economy relies heavily on agriculture as well as industry and manufacturing centers near Metro Manila. Major universities, languages, religions, and festivals in Calabarzon are also outlined.
- Individual sections provide more specific geographic, economic, historical and cultural details about each of the 5 provinces. Popular tourist
MIMAROPA is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region IV-B. It is one of two regions in the country having no land border with another region, the other being Eastern Visayas. The name is an acronym combination of its constituent provinces, which are: Mindoro (divided into Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro), Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan. The region is also formally known as the Southern Tagalog Islands.
Calapan City is the regional center. However, most regional government offices such as the Department of Public Works and Highways are in the city of Quezon in Metro Manila.
The region was part of the now-defunct Southern Tagalog region until May 17, 2002.[4] On May 23, 2005, Palawan and the highly urbanized city of Puerto Princesa were moved to the region of Western Visayas by Executive Order No. 429.
However, on August 19, 2005, then-President Arroyo issued Administrative Order No. 129 to hold the earlier EO 429 in abeyance pending a review.
Introduction to Reading in Philippine HistoryMonte Christo
This document discusses key concepts in Philippine history including definitions of history, historiography, and different schools of thought. It outlines learning objectives of understanding history as an academic discipline. It also discusses primary and secondary sources, historical methodology, deception cases, and relevant historical agencies. The overall purpose is to provide foundational knowledge about studying and writing Philippine history.
The document provides information about the MIMAROPA region of the Philippines. Some key details include:
- MIMAROPA stands for Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, Palawan and is composed of 5 island provinces.
- It has a total land area of 27,456 sq km and a population of 2.3 million based on 2000 census.
- The region's economy grew by 9.4% in 2007 led by a 19.1% growth in industry sector.
- It is home to indigenous peoples like Mangyans in Mindoro and various ethnic groups in Palawan.
- Major resources and industries include agriculture, fisheries, and tourism based
Occidental Mindoro is located in the western part of Mindoro Island. It has a land area of 588,350 hectares and consists of 11 municipalities. The province has a tropical climate and terrain that includes mountains, rivers, hills, plains, and lakes. It has a population of over 452,000 as of 2010. The economy is based on agriculture, with key crops including rice, corn, onions, garlic, and fish. Tourism is also important, with attractions like Apo Reef Marine Park, Mount Iglit game sanctuary, and Presing Park overlooking the sea. The indigenous Mangyan tribes living in the province differ in their languages and customs but practice animism and agriculture.
This document summarizes the intellectual revolutions and development of science in different regions throughout history. It discusses key figures like Copernicus, Darwin, and Freud who drove intellectual revolutions. It also provides overviews of the development of science in Mesoamerica, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, highlighting some of their scientific advancements and influential scientists, such as the Maya's astronomical understanding demonstrated in their architecture, India's contributions to mathematics including the concept of zero and trigonometry, and ancient Egypt's developments in geometry, alchemy, anatomy, and astronomy.
The document provides information about the Ilocos Region of the Philippines, which is composed of four provinces: Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan. It discusses the history and founding of the region by Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. It also provides details on the geography, population, languages, religions, and economies of the four provinces that make up the Ilocos Region.
Region 6, also known as Western Visayas, is located in the Philippines and consists of 6 provinces - Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Iloilo, Guimaras, and their cities. The key points are:
- Aklan is known for abaca and piña fibers. Its capital is Kalibo and features the famous Boracay island.
- Antique was formerly known as Hantik and borders Aklan and Iloilo. Agriculture and fishing are major industries.
- Capiz, nicknamed the "Seafood Capital", has a coastline with rich fishing grounds. Its capital is Roxas City.
- Iloilo is a major agriculture center
The document profiles several foreign and Filipino scientists and their contributions. Some key scientists mentioned include:
- Louis Pasteur who discovered vaccination and pasteurization.
- Isaac Newton who invented calculus and defined the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
- Charles Darwin who established the theory of evolution by natural selection.
- Marie Curie who discovered radium and polonium and contributed to the field of radioactivity.
- Filipino volcanologist Arturo Alcaraz who generated the first geothermal power in the Philippines using steam from a volcano.
PHILIPPINE HISTORY: Province of Abra, CAR, PhilippinesCatherine Factoran
The document provides a history of Abra province in the Philippines and key details about its demographics, landmarks, and festivals. Abra was originally settled by the Bontoc and Ifugao people and others from the Tingguian and Itneg groups. It became a province in 1917. The population speaks mainly Ilocano and Itneg and grew at a rate of 1.2% from 1990 to 2010. Famous landmarks include the Cathedral of Bangued, Northern Luzon Heroes Hill National Park, and the Abra-Manila North Road. Festivals celebrated are the Kawayan Bamboo Festival, Dapil Sugarcane Festival, and Arya Abra Cultural Festival.
The document provides information about the geography, demographics, languages, and industries of Western Visayas, which consists of 6 provinces: Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Guimaras, Iloilo, and Negros Occidental. It notes that the region has a tropical climate with two pronounced seasons. It also lists the major languages spoken in each province and the primary economic activities, which include agriculture, fishing, and tourism.
The document provides information about the Cagayan Valley region and the province of Cagayan in the Philippines. It discusses the geography, history, economy, and culture of the area. Specifically, it notes that Cagayan Valley is located in northeastern Luzon and contains fertile farmland and forests. It has been inhabited for over 500,000 years and was an important trading hub before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. Today, the economy relies on agriculture including tobacco and the Cagayan River plays a key role. The province of Cagayan covers a large area and contains many municipalities, with Tuguegarao City as the capital.
A guide and information about Palawan that is located in the Philippines. This presentation consists of Palawan's different Tourist Spots, Food Specialties, and Food Delicacies.
The document discusses limestone deposits in Guimaras Island, Philippines. It notes that Limestone Philippines has a mining area of 1,800 hectares approved by the Philippine government in 1993, estimated to contain at least 500 years of limestone deposits at a mining rate of 2 million tons per year. It is actively looking for investors or partners to mine the limestone deposits or purchase already mined limestone. The mining area covers municipalities in Guimaras Island and contains abundant limestone resources close to the surface, suitable for surface quarrying. Lime has various industrial uses as calcium carbonate, quicklime, and hydrated lime in construction, agriculture, and other industries.
1) Bohol is an island province in the Philippines known for attractions like the Chocolate Hills and tarsiers. 2) The indigenous peoples of Bohol included Australoid tribes like the Eskaya as well as Austronesian settlers who engaged in regional trade. 3) On March 16, 1565, the first international treaty of peace and unity between the native king Datu Sikatuna and Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi was signed, establishing Spanish rule over Bohol.
This document provides summaries of several popular tourist spots in Palawan, Philippines, including:
- Calauit Wildlife Sanctuary, home to exotic animal species relocated from Africa.
- El Nido Marine Reserve, known for its diverse ecosystems like rainforests and limestone cliffs that are habitat for wildlife like manta rays and dugongs.
- Tubbataha Reefs, a marine sanctuary and UNESCO World Heritage Site known for highly diverse marine life including rare sea cows.
- Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, featuring the world's longest underground river flowing through a spectacular cave.
- Coron Reefs, known for diving at numerous sunken
This document provides information on several popular tourist spots in Palawan, Philippines. It discusses the Calauit Wildlife Sanctuary, a nature reserve home to African species like giraffes and zebras. It also mentions El Nido Marine Reserve, known for its limestone cliffs, beaches, and diverse wildlife like manta rays. Another spot highlighted is Tubbataha Reefs, a marine sanctuary in the Sulu Sea praised for its marine life and recently named a World Heritage Site. Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park features an 8 km underground river flowing through a spectacular cave. Coron Reefs attract divers to its sunken WWII shipwrecks. Additionally, it outlines the Lepro
MIMAROPA is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region IV-B. It is one of two regions in the country having no land border with another region, the other being Eastern Visayas. The name is an acronym combination of its constituent provinces, which are: Mindoro (divided into Occidental Mindoro and Oriental Mindoro), Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan. The region is also formally known as the Southern Tagalog Islands.
Calapan City is the regional center. However, most regional government offices such as the Department of Public Works and Highways are in the city of Quezon in Metro Manila.
The region was part of the now-defunct Southern Tagalog region until May 17, 2002.[4] On May 23, 2005, Palawan and the highly urbanized city of Puerto Princesa were moved to the region of Western Visayas by Executive Order No. 429.
However, on August 19, 2005, then-President Arroyo issued Administrative Order No. 129 to hold the earlier EO 429 in abeyance pending a review.
For prospective investors looking for beachfront properties in Palawan. Own a piece of paradise. More information about it can be found at http://www.palawanbeaches.com
Palawan is a biodiversity hotspot in the Philippines home to many endemic species. However, its biodiversity is threatened by 354 approved mining applications covering much of the island. Mining risks damaging Palawan's forests, water sources, and ecosystems which could harm its thriving ecotourism industry. While the law aims to protect Palawan's environment, many feel mining poses too many risks and its economic benefits are limited. The article examines the history of mining in Palawan and its potential environmental and social impacts.
The Lanao Provinces-Birthplace of Federalism in the PhilippinesAji Garbanzos
The document discusses the history of calls for federalism in the Lanao region of the Philippines dating back to 1920. Leaders from the Pat Pangampong Ranao wrote to the U.S. president requesting that Lanao not be part of an independent Philippine republic and instead remain part of the U.S. or become its own nation. In 1935, Iligan City was the only city that did not sign the Philippine constitution because the lone delegate, Senator Tomas Cabili, argued strongly for a federal system instead of the unitary system that was adopted. Cabili predicted that adopting a unitary system would lead to conflict in Mindanao, which later proved true. The document argues that adopting federalism then
Palawan: A Tinderbox-An Assessment of Environment and Natural Resource Use (E...No to mining in Palawan
Palawan: A Tinderbox
An Assessment of Environment and Natural Resource Use (ENR) Conflicts
B.C. Bagadion, Jr., E.A. Soriano, G.O. Mendoza, M.V. Leomo
Draft 12.08.07
Palawan…
UNESCO designated “Man and Biosphere Reserve,” home to seven protected areas; two UNESCO World Heritage Sites
The last frontier of the country’s distinctive center of biodiversity
MIMAROPA is an administrative region of the Philippines located in southern Luzon. It consists of 5 provinces: Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan. MIMAROPA has a tropical climate with wet and dry seasons. The region aims to be the country's food basket and a tourism and industry hub. Key attractions across the provinces include Puerto Galera in Oriental Mindoro, Tamaraw Falls in Mindoro, Paadjao Falls in Marinduque, Cantingas River in Romblon, and the underground river in Palawan. The region produces rice and has natural resources like gas deposits off Palawan.
Pigments can be exogenous or endogenous. Exogenous pigments come from outside sources like carbon, air pollution, or tattoos. They are inhaled and transported to lymph nodes by macrophages, causing black coloring of the lungs and lymph nodes. Endogenous pigments are synthesized within the body and include lipofuscin, melanin, and hemosiderin. Lipofuscin is an insoluble polymer associated with aging and oxidative damage found in the liver and heart. Melanin is produced via enzymatic reactions in melanocytes and is responsible for skin and hair color. Hemosiderin stores excess iron from hemoglobin breakdown in phagocytes.
Music of Cordillera Grade-7 1st Quarter.Elmer Llames
The document summarizes key information about music in the Cordillera Administrative Region of the Philippines. It describes the communal and participatory nature of Cordillera music, which is performed at important life events and transmitted orally. It also lists and describes several important indigenous musical instruments from the region, including the gangsa gong, nose flute, bamboo percussion instruments, and bamboo pipes. The hudhud epic chant of the Ifugao people is also summarized, noting it can take days to recite and includes stories of heroism, love, and revenge.
The document provides an overview of the culture, geography, and economy of the Philippines. It discusses the mountainous terrain and over 7,000 islands that make up the Philippines. It also outlines key details about the population, languages, religions, holidays, tools, arts, foods, education system, government, and traditional clothes worn in the Philippines. The economy relies on industries like farming, fishing, and sales taxes. The main goals shared among Filipinos are education, family, and tradition.
The document provides an overview of the Philippines, including its geography, history, government, economy, education system, and top tourist destinations. It notes that the Philippines is an archipelago located in Southeast Asia between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, consisting of over 7,100 islands. It has a population of over 84 million people and was ruled sequentially by Spain, the United States, Japan, and is now an independent republic. The main languages are Filipino and English and the majority religion is Christianity. The top tourist destinations highlighted are Manila, Cebu, Davao, Baguio, Boracay, Palawan, and Bohol.
The document discusses the natural resources of the Philippines. It details the country's abundant water resources such as rivers, lakes, and waterfalls that provide water power and are popular tourist destinations. It also describes the fertile land and forests that cover much of the country. Other natural resources discussed include mineral deposits such as nickel, iron, and copper, as well as fisheries and marine resources along its extensive coastline.
The document discusses the music of the indigenous peoples of Palawan Province in the Philippines, describing various musical forms like kulial songs, epics, and instruments including the aruding, babarak, suling, and kusyapiq. Ritual music is explored, such as epic chanting that can embody heroic beings and shamanic chants performed during spiritual voyages. Comparisons are made between the music of groups in Mindoro and Palawan.
The Tagbanuas of Palawan celebrate festivals like the MACASLA festival which involves music, dance, and feasting. Their musical instruments include drums with sharkskin heads called gimbal that set the rhythm for the ensemble, as well as bamboo flutes, jew's harps, guitars, and banjos.
The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands are a remote chain of small islands and atolls northwest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The region was designated as a national monument in 2006 to protect its unique ecology. It contains the largest protected marine area in the US and hosts many endemic and endangered species. Key facts about the islands include their volcanic formation over millions of years, cultural significance to native Hawaiians, and pristine coral reefs that are home to thousands of species, a quarter of which are found nowhere else.
1) The human colonization of the Pacific Islands occurred in three main phases, with the earliest peoples settling Near Oceania like New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago over 35,000 years ago.
2) Between 3,500-2,800 years ago, the Lapita people colonized Remote Oceania using advanced seafaring skills, spreading as far as Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. They left behind distinctive Lapita pottery.
3) The third phase saw the settlement of East Polynesia around 1,200 years ago, with peoples reaching places like Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island remarkably quickly, showing sophisticated navigation abilities.
The document provides an overview of Philippine history from prehistory to the pre-colonial era. It discusses theories about how the first humans arrived in the Philippines via land bridges. It describes the Austronesian migration and the establishment of barangay societies with leaders called datus. The economies were based on agriculture, trade, and industry. Societies had social hierarchies and engaged in practices like secondary burials. Indigenous religious beliefs included animism and some later adopted Islam. The document outlines the spread of Islam in Mindanao through Muslim traders and missionaries in the 13th-15th centuries.
This document provides an overview of the MIMAROPA region of the Philippines, which includes the provinces of Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan. It discusses the history, culture, and major tourist attractions of each province. Some of the highlighted attractions include Mount Halcon in Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary, Apo Reef in Occidental Mindoro, Romblon Marble Quarry, and Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park in Palawan. The document is intended to educate people about the geography, politics, and tourism opportunities in this region of the Philippines.
An Activity Presentation in EdTech2 (Lesson Proper) (UNESCO World Heritage in...University of Rizal System
The Tubbataha Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Sulu Sea in the Philippines. It consists of two large coral atolls and a smaller reef, and is an important habitat for marine life. The Puerto Princesa Underground River is another UNESCO World Heritage Site, located on Palawan Island. It features an 8.2 km long subterranean river that runs to the South China Sea. The San Agustin Church in Manila is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the best preserved examples of Spanish Baroque architecture in Asia.
This document provides an overview of theories about the origins and early history of the Philippines. It discusses theories that the Philippines were once part of a lost continent or formed from volcanic activity. The most widely accepted theory is the land bridge theory, which suggests the Philippines were once connected to mainland Asia by land bridges. The document also covers the origin of the name "Philippines" and the various native groups, including the Negritos, who were among the earliest inhabitants. It provides details on the geography, climate, resources and important historical and cultural sites of the Philippines.
Tagaytay is a popular tourist destination in the Philippines located just outside of Manila known for its scenic views of Taal Volcano and Lake. It has cooler weather than Manila due to its higher elevation. Major attractions include Taal Volcano, Sky Ranch, People's Park in the Sky, picnic areas, zoos, and parks. The city has a population of around 85,000 people and is a easy escape from the heat of Manila.
Region 6 (Western Visayas) consists of 6 provinces: Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Iloilo, Guimaras, and Negros Occidental. The major languages spoken are Hiligaynon, Kinaray-a, Akeanon, Malaynon, and Cebuano. The region has a long history and is known for its agriculture, fishing, and tourism industries. Major festivals celebrated include Ati-Atihan, Binhirayan, and Manggahan sa Guimaras. Points of interest noted are Boracay Island, Freedom Shrine, and various parks, churches, and natural attractions across the provinces.
The Tubbataha Reef National Marine Park is a protected area in the Sulu Sea consisting of two coral atolls separated by a deep channel. It is a popular dive site known for its coral walls and great depths. The marine park is open for live-aboard diving excursions between April and June when seas are calmest.
The document provides background information on the Philippines being a center of marine biodiversity, with Palawan being its last biodiversity frontier. It then discusses Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, located in the Sulu Sea, describing its geographical location, formation from ancient volcanic islands, and history of traditional use by local fishermen that is now protected. The biodiversity and reef systems of the Philippines are protected by international treaties.
1
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/03/people-pacific/smith-text
Smith, Roff
2008 Beyond the Blue Horizon: How Ancient Voyagers Settled the Far Flung Islands
of the Pacific. National Geographic March 2008.
Beyond the Blue Horizon: How Ancient Voyagers Settled
the Far Flung Island of the Pacific
By: Roff Smith
Much of the thrill of venturing to the far side of the world rests on the romance of difference. So
one feels a certain sympathy for Captain James Cook on the day in 1778 that he "discovered" Hawaii.
Then on his third expedition to the Pacific, the British navigator had explored scores of islands across the
breadth of the sea, from lush New Zealand to the lonely wastes of Easter Island. This latest voyage had
taken him thousands of miles north from the Society Islands to an archipelago so remote that even the
old Polynesians back on Tahiti knew nothing about it. Imagine Cook's surprise, then, when the natives of
Hawaii came paddling out in their canoes and greeted him in a familiar tongue, one he had heard on
virtually every mote of inhabited land he had visited. Marveling at the ubiquity of this Pacific language
and culture, he later wondered in his journal: "How shall we account for this Nation spreading it self so
far over this Vast ocean?"
That question, and others that flow from it, has tantalized inquiring minds for centuries: Who
were these amazing seafarers? Where did they come from, starting more than 3,000 years ago? And
how could a Neolithic people with simple canoes and no navigation gear manage to find, let alone
colonize, hundreds of far-flung island specks scattered across an ocean that spans nearly a third of the
globe?
Answers have been slow in coming. But now a startling archaeological find on the island of
Éfaté, in the Pacific nation of Vanuatu, has revealed an ancient seafaring people, the distant ancestors of
today's Polynesians, taking their first steps into the unknown. The discoveries there have also opened a
window into the shadowy world of those early voyagers.
At the same time, other pieces of this human puzzle are turning up in unlikely places. Climate data
gleaned from slow-growing corals around the Pacific and from sediments in alpine lakes in South
America may help explain how, more than a thousand years later, a second wave of seafarers beat their
way across the entire Pacific.
On a lonely sun-drenched knoll on Éfaté, about half an hour's drive east of Port-Vila, the old
colonial capital of Vanuatu, Matthew Spriggs is sitting on an upturned bucket, gently brushing away
crumbs of dirt from a richly decorated piece of pottery unearthed only a few minutes earlier. "I've never
seen anything like this," he says, admiring the intricate design. "Nobody has. This is unique."
That description fits much of what is coming out of the ground here. "What we have is a first- or second-
generation site containing the graves of some of the Pacific's first ...
A Proposed Principalia Theory of Austronesian Inter MigrationTotiDulay
This theory which basically says that the homeland of the Austronesian people is the Philippines was put forward by the Principalia Hereditary Council of the Philippines and was presented at the e-Baybayin Zoom Lecture Series 2020 and shared at the FB Live on May 30, 2020.
The Philippines has a long history dating back 50,000 years ago when the first humans, the Negritos, arrived. Around 30,000 BC the Negritos settled throughout the islands, becoming the ancestors of today's Aeta people. The oldest human remains found in the Philippines date back 67,000 years in Callao Cave. Further evidence of early humans was found in 1962 with the discovery of Tabon Man fossils that date back 47,000 years.
This document provides descriptions of several important Philippine artifacts and traditional houses. It describes artifacts like the Manunggul Jar, Laguna Copper Plate Inscription, and Gold Death Mask of Oton. It also provides details about traditional Philippine house types including the Torogan, Lawig, and Bahay na Bato. The document shares cultural and historical information about significant archaeological finds and architectural heritage sites throughout the Philippines.
This document provides descriptions of several important Philippine artifacts and traditional houses. It describes artifacts like the Manunggul Jar, Laguna Copper Plate Inscription, and Gold Death Mask of Oton. It also explains different types of traditional Philippine houses like the Torogan, Lawig, and Bahay na Bato. The document aims to educate about Philippine cultural heritage and history through these significant cultural objects and architectural structures.
The Status of Archeology in the PhilippinesMary Reyes
The Archaeology Division conducts research on human prehistory through artifacts, ecofacts, and structures found in the Philippines and Southeast Asia. It focuses on two main areas: terrestrial archaeology of land sites, and underwater archaeology of shipwrecks. The division oversees collections, records, and exhibitions including two permanent displays at the National Museum showcasing Philippine prehistory and archaeological treasures.
This three-week voyage to the Galapagos Islands includes classes and expeditions to study the unique wildlife and geology. Students will spend two weeks on Santa Cruz Island and one week at the Finch Bay Resort. The itinerary details visits to several islands to observe animals like tortoises, birds, and marine iguanas and learn about the archipelago's volcanoes. Students will take classes while exploring the biodiversity and learning about Charles Darwin's studies that influenced his theories of evolution and natural selection.
This three-week voyage to the Galapagos Islands includes classes, expeditions to various islands, and opportunities to observe diverse wildlife. Students will spend two weeks on Santa Cruz island taking classes at the Charles Darwin Research Station and visiting sites. The third week will be spent relaxing at the Finch Bay Resort. The itinerary details visits to islands like Española, Floreana, Bartolomé, and Santa Fe to study animals like blue-footed boobies and marine iguanas in their natural habitats. Certified divers can choose to scuba dive between islands to see sea lions, penguins, and sharks underwater.
Seven hidden gems around the world you should explore Dushyant Varma.pptxDushyant Varma
Seven hidden gems around the world you should explore From Dushyant Varma. Look into these seven unexplored locations throughout the world if you adore traveling and are always looking for new and intriguing places to visit. These places might not be as well-known as some of the most popular tourist destinations worldwide, but they are nonetheless worthwhile visits. Visit Website
The Philippines has a population of over 76 million as of 2000 and is estimated to grow to over 128 million by 2050, making it the 12th most populated country. It has over 3,500 plant and animal species due to its tropical rainforest climate. The earliest inhabitants arrived over 13,000 years ago, and successive waves of immigrants introduced new technologies and religions like Islam.
Fashionista Chic Couture Maze & Coloring Adventures is a coloring and activity book filled with many maze games and coloring activities designed to delight and engage young fashion enthusiasts. Each page offers a unique blend of fashion-themed mazes and stylish illustrations to color, inspiring creativity and problem-solving skills in children.
Heart Touching Romantic Love Shayari In English with ImagesShort Good Quotes
Explore our beautiful collection of Romantic Love Shayari in English to express your love. These heartfelt shayaris are perfect for sharing with your loved one. Get the best words to show your love and care.
This tutorial offers a step-by-step guide on how to effectively use Pinterest. It covers the basics such as account creation and navigation, as well as advanced techniques including creating eye-catching pins and optimizing your profile. The tutorial also explores collaboration and networking on the platform. With visual illustrations and clear instructions, this tutorial will equip you with the skills to navigate Pinterest confidently and achieve your goals.
The cherry: beauty, softness, its heart-shaped plastic has inspired artists since Antiquity. Cherries and strawberries were considered the fruits of paradise and thus represented the souls of men.
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This document announces the winners of the 2024 Youth Poster Contest organized by MATFORCE. It lists the grand prize and age category winners for grades K-6, 7-12, and individual age groups from 5 years old to 18 years old.
1. Geography in Palawan - Philippines
The north-eastern part of Palawan originally came from China. It is the visible part of a continent that
floated away through the South China sea. This continent also composes the northern part of Palawan
in the Reed Bank area of the southern portion of the South China Sea. Some of the oldest
geographical rock formations of the country are found in the north-eastern portion of Palawan.
Palawan’s south-western area features ophiliotic rocks or rocks coming from the oceans crust. This
type of rock had been thrust upward due to continental shifting. On the eastern part of Ulugan Bay,
where Dalrymple Point is located, is a clear evidence that the ophiolite has been pushed on to the
clastic rocks.
Different rock examples in the continental north-eastern part of Palawan include mudstones and
clastic rocks. These types of rocks can be seen on the road leading to the south-eastern coast of
Puerto Princesa all the way to Malampaya. These rocks formed the shelf on the south-eastern part of
China before drifting to the open sea.
Around the Malampaya area up to El Nido, visitors can find marine limestone. Based on the
composition of these sedimentary rocks, it is widely believed that they had formed a portion of a prism
on the south-eastern portion of mainland China when that part of the country was part of an Andean
plate margin. The limestone and cherts were cut off from a plate that drifted to China. Some of the
limestones in the area are also classified as olitostromal or they had been created in shallow water but
drifted to deeper water due to submarine shifting.
Coron Island, which is located in the northern part of Palawan is surrounded by big rock like island
formations. It is important to remember that the famous limestone formations in St. Paul and El Nido
are of different age and beginning. The limestones in St. Paul Park, which is located in the eastern
part of Uligan Bay are young. Based on their composition, they had originated from the Miocene age
(fifteen to thirty million years ago).
These limestone variations formed as reef formations on the continent crust that floated away from
China. Aside from that, these are the limestones that harbored most of the gas and oil deposit that is
being harvested offshore. The limestones in El Nido are two hundred fifty to three hundred years old.
They are the same age as the limestones that can be found in China and Vietnam.
The rocks that can be found in the central part of Palawan and the northern part of Palawan are
granite rocks that are thirteen to fifteen million years old based on monazite and zircon study. Basaltic
rocks in Taytay are a good indication of magma activity in the area. It is a part of what has been
widely recognized as South China sea magma activity that had severely affected different areas
around the sea.
Hydrothermal occurrence and mineralization in Puerto Princesa is another good indicator of magma
activity. But surprisingly, the province rarely experience tremors due to movement of magma
compared to the different parts of Philippines. So the next time that you are in Palawan, you are now
more familiar with the different rock formations that you can see in the province. Knowing the origins
of Palawan will allow you to appreciate the experience more and you are not simply a visitor who
knows nothing of the province
TRIVIAS
The world's largest pearl was discovered by a Filipino diver in a giant Tridacna (Mollusk) under the
Palawan Sea in 1934. Known as the "Pearl of Lao-Tzu", the gem weights 14 pounds and measures 9
1/2 inches long and 5 1/2 inches in diameter. As of May 1984, it was valued at US$42 million. It is
believed to be 600 years old.
3. The longest underground river system in the world that is accessible to mankind is found in the
Philippines. It is located in Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park in the city of Puerto
Princesa, Palawan. The park is also known as Puerto Princesa Underground River., St. Paul
Underground River, and St. Paul’s Subterranean River National Park.
The underground river contains second floor, which leads to small waterfalls inside the cave. It also
has cave dome that measures 300 meters above the underground river. It also has different and
interesting rock formations, a deep water hole, many river channels, large bats, marine creatures,
and more. Deeper areas of the river are almost impossible to explore due to the lack of oxygen. The
river is estimated to be more than 24 km and has a 8.2-kilometer-long underground section of
Cabayugan River.
Palawan History and Culture
Palawan became a part of the world map when Chinese traders and other migrants reached by
shores of the Philippines using the land bridges that could be found between Borneo and Palawan.
In fact there was a Chinese author who called these islands, Kla-ma-yan for Calamian, Palau-ye for
Palawan and Pki-nung for Busuanga. This area was said to be filled with ridges and cliffs. The caves
in these areas were also said to be laden with pottery and artifacts. Because of this, Palawan
became a center for trade between the Malays and Chinese.
During the 12th century, Malay migrants began settling in Palawan. Their chieftains began to rule
many of the settlements there. Because it was near Borneo, the south of Palawan became under the
power of Borneo for over two centuries after the Spanish arrived in the Philippines.
Prior to the colonization, the settlers in the Philippines lived off the land. The people would plant
their own food, such as palay, ginger, coconut and camote. They also planted sugar and bananas.
Apart from these, they also kept pigs, goats and chicken for food. Aside from farming and raising
livestock, they also went fishing and hunting to be able to feed their families. The language of that
time was a dialect that consisted of only 18 syllables.
PALAWAN is, indeed, increasingly being recognized nationwide and internationally as a prime
tourist destination. The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park is currently a nominee to
the New 7 Wonders of Nature and is inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, together with
the Tubbataha Reefs. El Nido, Palawan was featured in the Leg 12 of the Amazing Race Season 5
where the teams had to climb a 150-foot (46m) rock wall (Lagen wall) and find their next clue in
one of four giant clams. Ploning, a film shot in the island of Cuyo, Palawan, is the Official Entry of the
Philippines to the to the 81st Academy awards (OSCARS) for the Best Foreign Language Film
Category. But despite its increasing prestige, most people are still unaware that Palawan’s cultural
and historical resources are as rich and diverse as its natural resources.
Palawan is home to 87 different cultural groups and races. It is home to 3 national cultural
treasures . The Tagbanuas, one of the indigenous groups in Palawan, are one of the few remaining
ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines that use a type of syllabic writing in the country prior to
the coming of the Spaniards, which has been declared in 1999 by UNESCO as “Memory of the
World”. The Manunggul Jar discovered in Quezon, Palawan is one of our solid proofs that we are
4. from the Austronesian group of people. Pots, jewelry, language, musical instruments in Palawan
speak of a rich multicultural society with a long history.
History of Palawan
History of Palawan
The earliest-known inhabitants of Palawan Island were migrants who arrived over a former land bridge that
connected the island to nearby Borneo. By the 1100s, a thriving agricultural civilization had been founded, with each
of the subdivided villages ruled by Malay chieftains.
These ethnic Malayans traded heavily with Chinese merchants, a fact attested to by recent archaeological
excavations revealing Chinese pottery and similar artifacts on Palawan. Presumably, the Malayan culture on Palawan
dealt heavily in agricultural goods such as bananas, coconuts, ginger and sugar cane, along with a variety of
livestock. These trading arrangements are given further credence by mention of this group of islands in ancient
Chinese manuscripts.
The Calamianes Islands, in the northernmost region of modern-day Palawan, were the first to succumb to Spanish
colonial rule. Early waves of Jesuit missionaries encountered heavy resistance from the local indigenous culture.
However, by the 1700s, Spanish fortified churches served many colonial outposts both as a base from which to
preach locals and as a refuge of defense against sporadic raids by local tribes.
In 1749, a significant portion of local Palawan Island was given to the Spanish crown by the Sultanate of Borneo. At
this point, Spanish rule in the region was well established, and Palawan with its surrounding islands was subdivided
into three colonial provinces: Asturias, Castilla and Balabac Island.
5. The tides turned in the late 1800s, when the United States defeated Spain in the Spanish-American War and then
purchased the Philippines for a sum of US$20 million. The provinces were consolidated into what is now modern-day
Palawan, and a level of provisional self-governance was instituted in the Philippines.
Further strides toward independence were muddled in the wake of WWII and subsequent Japanese invasion. In a
notorious turn, a faltering outpost of Japanese soldiers massacred nearly 150 Allied prisoners of war here on
Palawan in1944.
Today, Palawan has earned a reputation as a Filipino 'frontier state', with two UNESCO World Heritage sites and
miles of pristine coastline backed by largely untouched forests. The lack of logging here in Palawan has preserved
much of what has been lost on other islands in the archipelago, making this an ideal destination for outdoor
enthusiasts and nature lovers
History of Palawan
One thousand years ago, Chinese traders named the island Pa Lao Yu, or land of beautiful safe
harbor because of its many safe places to land their ships.
This is where the relics of earliest settlers were found and have been unearthed and dated 22,000
years ago while its human habitation evidently proved about 50,000 years old.
Some of the tribes known to inhabit the islands such as Batak, Palawan and Tagbanuas may be
descendants of the early settlers, who came via ice-age land bridges and of later migrants who came
on boats. They were followed in the 13th century by the Indonesians of Madjapahit Empire.
During the arrival of the Spanish, Palawan was ruled by Borneo from Jolo. The Spanish first took
over the northern part of the island and worked south from Cuyo and Taytay. The Spanish invaded
Palawan in 18th century forcing the Sultan of Borneo to give up its full autonomy. From Taytay, the
capital was moved to Puerto Princesa.
Nowadays, Palawan is an island of mixed tribes, who have been pushed to the interior, and of
Muslim, Visayan and Tagalog settlers along the borders.
Palawan History
Archeological findings indicate that the first Filipino once lived in the Tabon Caves complex,
Quezon, Palawan. A skullcap unearthed in 1962, carbon dated to be 22,000 years old bore
testimony to this, thus give credit to the caves as “Cradle of Philippine Civilization”.
6. Studies showed that there come three waves of migration from Asia to Palawan passing
through the land bridges of Balabac, in the following order: The Pygmies (Aetas/Nigritos); the
Indonesians to this group where the Tagbanuas belong: and the Malays.
Historical records also show that long before Spaniards discover the Philippines in 1521,
inhabitants of Palawan were already doing commerce with the ancient Chinese traders, particularly
in the coastal areas of Calamianes. This is evidence by the sizeable amount of Chinese porcelains,
jars and other relics found in Palawan today.
Palawan was then known as the Province of Calamianes, with Taytay as its capital poor and
inadequate transportation and communications however, made governance arduous thus in 1859
the Province was divided into two, CASTILLA and ASTURIAS, “Castillas” included Cuyo, Taytay,
Calamian, Busuanga and adjacent island with Taytay as the capital. “Asturias” comprised all
municipalities south of Taytay down to Balabac. Puerto Princesa was its capital.
Castilla and Asturias were to be short-lived however. In 1862 a royal decree again divided
Palawan into two Provinces. “Calamianes” and “Paragua”. To former was added Bacuit. And to
encourage migrants to settle in these Provinces, no taxes were levied for a period of ten years.
In 1873, the capital of PARAGUA was transferred from Taytay to Cuyo.
The Peace Treaty between the Spain and United States of America in 1898 gave way to
American Regime. In 1901, a Military Government was established with Major John Brown as
Lieutenant Governor of Paragua with Major J. Brown as the appointer Governor. In 1902, pursuant
to Act No.1363 of the Philippine Commission, the name PARAGUA was changed to PALAWAN and
the capital was transferred from Cuyo to Puerto Princesa.
American governance laid emphasis on Education, Agriculture, Medical Assistance and Right
of tribal Minorities were also considered.
Because of its democratic ways and enlightened policies, Americans succeeded in uniting the
people.
At the outbreak of World War II, Japanese Imperial forces occupied Palawan on May 18, 1942.
They established garrisons in Coron, Puerto Princesa, Iwahig. Consequently guirella were formed in
three sectors led by Capt. Carlos Amores in Calamianes, by Dr. Higinio Mendoza Sr. (Governor Elect
1931-1937) in the mainland and Emilio Tumbaga in Brook’s Point.
Palawan was liberated in 1945.
The Name Palawan was believed to come from Chinese word “PA-LAO-YU” meaning “The Land
of Beautiful Safe Harbor” and a Spanish word “PARAGUA” that linkens the shape of the island as
closed umbrella.
Known Palawan ………. The Last Frontier
Location:
7. An archipelago situated in the western border of the Philippines approximately one (1) hr. air
travel and 24 hours boat travel Southern of Manila.
Palawan is located 30 nautical miles. South of Mindoro and 60 nautical miles North of Borneo
and is bounded on the East by the Sulu Sea.
Philippines is in the heart of Southeast Asia Further North is Japan, further down south in
Australia, and on east is Pacific Ocean.
Profile
Palawan is the biggest province of the Philippines in terms of land area (see comparison). It is
actually an archipelago in itself because it is composed of several groups of islands including Busuanga
and the Calamianes group in the north, Dumaran and Cuyo group in the northeast, and Balabac and
Bugsuk in the south. Located southwest of Mindoro Island specifically Occidental Mindoro and west of
Panay Island, it is bounded by the Sulu Sea on the east and south and the South China Sea on the
north and west. The province is often referred to as the last frontier of the Philippines because it is the
most exotic part of the country with its lush forests teeming with wildlife and its virgin beaches, coral
reefs, and spectacular limestone cliffs. The province is home to many rare and endangered species
such as the man-eating crocodiles, the "dugong" or sea cow, Philippine cockatoo, mouse deer and
Philippine mynah.
Palawan Provincial Capitol
The main island of Palawan is mountainous at the center while the coastal areas are flat. The
northwestern part has two pronounced seasons: dry from November to April and wet during the rest
of the year. The southeastern side has no very pronounced seasons: relatively dry from November to
April and wet during the rest of the year.
People and Culture
Most of the people of Palawan are Tagalogs, Ilonggos, and Aklanons.
8. Famous people from Palawan
1. Ramon Mitra - Senator, House Speaker (1987 - 1992), Cabinet Secretary
Palawan (Tagalog pronunciation: [pɐ 'lawan]), officially the Province of Palawan (Filipino:
Lalawigan ng Palawan), is an island province of the Philippines that is located in the
MIMAROPAregion or Region 4. Its capital is Puerto Princesa City, and it is the largest province
in the country in terms of total area of jurisdiction. The islands of Palawan stretch from Mindoro
in the northeast to Borneo in the southwest. It lies between the South China Sea and the Sulu
Sea. The province is named after its largest island, Palawan Island (09°30′N 118°30′E9.500°N
118.500°E), measuring 450 kilometres (280 mi) long, and 50 kilometres (31 mi) wide.
Palawan is composed of the long and narrow Palawan Island, plus a number of other smaller
islands surrounding the main island. The Calamianes Group of Islands to the Northeast consists
of Busuanga Island, Coron Island and Culion Island. Durangan Island almost touches the
westernmost part of Palawan Island, while Balabac Island is located off the southern tip,
separated from Borneo by the Balabac Strait. In addition, Palawan covers the Cuyo Islands in the
Sulu Sea. The disputed Spratly Islands, located a few hundred kilometres to the west, are
considered part of Palawan by the Philippines, and is locally called the Kalayaan Group of
Islands.
Palawan's almost 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) of irregular coastline are dotted with roughly
1,780 islands and islets, rocky coves, and sugar-white sandy beaches. It also harbors a vast
stretch of virgin forests that carpet its chain of mountain ranges. The mountain heights average
3,500 feet (1,100 m) in altitude, with the highest peak rising to 6,843 feet (2,086 m)[6]
at Mount
Mantalingahan. The vast mountain areas are the source of valuable timber. The terrain is a mix
of coastal plain, craggy foothills, valley deltas, and heavy forest interspersed with riverine
arteries that serve as irrigation.
HISTORY
The history of Palawan may be traced back 22,000 years ago, as confirmed by the discovery of
bone fragments of the Tabon Man in the municipality of Quezon. Although the origin of the cave
dwellers is not yet established, anthropologists believe they came from Borneo. Known as the
Cradle of Philippine Civilization, the Tabon Caves consist of a series of chambers where
scholars and anthropologists discovered the remains of the Tabon Man along with his tools and a
number of artifacts.
9. Food & Cuisine in Palawan
Palawan's restaurants are considered among the best in the Philippines. This is because they cater to international
tastes and food choices, serving both local and foreign cuisines in an ambience that is rustic, simple and, thus,
unique. Unlike many tourist destinations, Palawan's eateries and restaurants add to the charm of the island province
and promise a unique Palawan experience.
One of Palawan's big attractions is its wide variety of food. While the local cuisine is much sought after, Palawan has
plenty of restaurants that serve international cuisines.
Check out our Palawan Restaurant Guide below for information on the food and cuisine of Palawan, as well as
some recommended places to eat out at. So after you've worked up an appetite sightseeing or shopping in
Palawan, relax and experience the exotic food of Palawan. Check out our Philippines Restaurant Guide for more
information about the country's food and cuisine.
LOCAL CUISINE
Filipino cuisine is strongly influenced by Chinese, Spanish and Malay cuisines. Rice constitutes the main dish, which
is served along with meat, seafood or fish cooked in a stew of vegetables. The local favourites in Palawan are
Mechado (beef or pork in tomato gravy), Lechón (roasted pig), Crispy Pata (deep-fried pig's foot) and Kaldereta (goat
meat in tomato stew).
Popular Filipino desserts include flan, turon (banana in spring roll wrappers fried in sugar), bibingka (rice cakes that
come in a variety of flavours and textures), ube (purple yam), and fruit salad. Probably the most famous dessert is
halo-halo, which directly translates to mix-mix; it's a refreshing ice-based dessert which combines sweet palm fruit,
shredded coconut, jackfruit, mung beans, purple yam, corn, coconut gelatine, and pounded dry rice.
These are all mixed together with evaporated milk and shaved ice, and in special varieties, with a scoop of ice cream.
Truly refreshing and delicious!
Next to the overwhelming beauty it has to offer, Palawan's biggest attraction is the mouth-watering seafood and
Filipino cuisine. From small, hole-in-the-wall restaurants to much larger ones, there is always delicious food
awaiting the hungry traveller. Many of the restaurants In Palawan serve both Filipino and international cuisine, so
although they look local in décor, you may be surprised to find a number of European or American dishes in their
menu.
International Cuisine
Food lovers will be happy to know that Palawan is a haven of foreign cuisine. Restaurants that serve international
foods can be found in hoards in the capital city of Puerto Princesa. The commercial district, which was once home to
Vietnamese refugees, is also popular for its Vietnamese restaurants.
The ever-buzzing Rizal Avenue is full of local and foreign restaurants catering to all sorts of preferences. Surrounded
as it is by the sea, there are plenty of Palawan restaurants that serve rice with fresh seafood. Meanwhile, the
European settlers have opened restaurants that serve Swiss, German and English cuisines.
There are also several Vietnamese noodle houses, some full-fledged Vietnamese restaurants, one that specializes in
vegetarian food and a bakery popular for its bread.
European settlers have opened eateries and restaurants that serve German, Swiss and English dishes. Among
these, a local favourite is Bavaria Pizza, which serves great sausages and pizzas