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The universe is a big place - dark and empty….. … but we are fortunate. This is  Earth  – our living planet!
We  share  our beautiful planet with many other living things…. … ..and it belongs  equally  to all of us.
Millions of years ago, the pattern of oceans and continents on Earth looked  very different  to now….. … ..and because of  continued change , the pattern will look very different in the future.
Geography Matters!
Not so long ago in Earth’s history, there were  no humans .   From the time the first humans appeared, it took thousands of years for the world population to reach  1 billion .
It then took just: 100  years  to reach  2 billion people ….. 23  years  to reach  3 billion people ….. 21  years  to reach  4  billion  people ….. and only 13 years  to reach  5 billion people …..
Today  there are well over 6 BILLION (6,000,000,000) PEOPLE
How  has this happened?  Why  has this happened? What  will happen next? Geography Matters!
Our world is  a living world .  Every day  it changes .  Some of the changes are  natural …… … ..and some are caused by  people .
Natural forces are at work  shaping our planet ……… … ..and  tourists  come long distances just to see a beautiful volcano glowing in the night sky.
Elsewhere, millions of people choose to  live  and  work  in these dangerous locations.   Geography Matters! Why are they there ?
We know the Earth used to be covered by millions of hectares of  natural forest  and  grassland . Today, these are gone or rapidly disappearing……  does anyone care ? Geography Matters!
Many people wonder why geographers spend so much of their time trying to understand  how rivers work …… These people  know why ! Geography Matters!
Some natural events are fortunately  very rare ……. … ..in 2004, we remembered why we need  to understand  and  plan  for these rare natural events!! Geography Matters!
On our beautiful but complex planet, everything that happens is  linked  to everything else. When we….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
… .. the planet knows . Natural changes  are replaced by  changes caused by….. human actions ! Geography Matters!
Over six billion people living on Earth. Does everyone have the  same   basic services ?   The latest UN  Human Development Report  stated that: the world’s  500 richest people  own more wealth than the world’s  poorest 400 million !
Geography Matters! However, we know that it would take just  £3 billion  to provide  clean water  for the 50% of the world that don’t currently have it.   Too much ? In Europe we spend more than that each year on  perfume  and  after shave !!   We could all help to change that situation…..
Some of the differences between groups of people around the world need to be better  understood  and  respected ….. … ..it is the differences in  appearance ,  language ,  clothing ,  food  and  culture  that makes the world a fascinating place to learn about.
Other differences may require  action …..   ..…our  HELP ,  SUPPORT  or more  FAIRTRADE . We need to know and understand about these differences and what  we  can do as individuals to help make the world  a better place for  everyone .
We need to be  active  and  responsible citizens  – every one of us! Geography Matters!
When there were fewer humans around, people lived in the  countryside  and their whole lives had a clear focus on the land…. … ..but in  2007 , a very important change happened. For the first time ever,  over  50%  of all human beings were living in  towns and cities .
Life in the cities is  very different . Sometimes it is  better ….  Geography Matters! … .often it is  not !
Change  is also happening in  our  communities….. Is it getting  better ? Is it getting  worse ? The environment? Our hospitals? Our sports facilities? Our shopping facilities? Our housing?
If  you  could identify and shape the  future changes  in your  local  area…..  … .. what would you change ? Geography Matters!
At the  global  scale, does our planet have  enough resources  for 6 billion people? What about  9 billion  people?? What about  12 billion  people ??? Now is the time to ask some  serious questions …..
Where  are those  resources  that we all need to live?   <<<  Oil  for example [ OIL  =  fuel ,  plastics ,  drugs ,  artificial fibres  and much, much more] 66%  in the  Middle East  and only  2%  in  W.   Europe. Is it important to know and understand this fact?
How fast  are we using our resources? When will they  run out ? Silver  (needed for jewellery & catalytic converters)  –  9 years Antimony  (needed for drugs)  –  13 years Uranium  (needed for power stations)  –  19 years Tantalum  (needed for mobile phones & camera lenses)  –  20 years Copper  (needed for wire cables and coins)  –  38 years ? ? ? ? ? What will we do when all these resources are gone?
Will we have enough of these resources to last  your  lifetime ? We all need to learn a lot more about ….. Geography Matters! SUSTAINABLE living . You can play your part by showing that…..
Geography is about  the world we  live  in …..the ‘here and now’. Geography is about  how the world is  changing ….. Geography is about  your  world  and about  my  world ….. Geography is about  the future of  our  world . Geography Matters!
How can anyone live without it? Geography Matters! © David Rayner 2008 Creative Commons Licence
 

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Geography Matters

  • 1. The universe is a big place - dark and empty….. … but we are fortunate. This is Earth – our living planet!
  • 2. We share our beautiful planet with many other living things…. … ..and it belongs equally to all of us.
  • 3. Millions of years ago, the pattern of oceans and continents on Earth looked very different to now….. … ..and because of continued change , the pattern will look very different in the future.
  • 5. Not so long ago in Earth’s history, there were no humans . From the time the first humans appeared, it took thousands of years for the world population to reach 1 billion .
  • 6. It then took just: 100 years to reach 2 billion people ….. 23 years to reach 3 billion people ….. 21 years to reach 4 billion people ….. and only 13 years to reach 5 billion people …..
  • 7. Today there are well over 6 BILLION (6,000,000,000) PEOPLE
  • 8. How has this happened? Why has this happened? What will happen next? Geography Matters!
  • 9. Our world is a living world . Every day it changes . Some of the changes are natural …… … ..and some are caused by people .
  • 10. Natural forces are at work shaping our planet ……… … ..and tourists come long distances just to see a beautiful volcano glowing in the night sky.
  • 11. Elsewhere, millions of people choose to live and work in these dangerous locations. Geography Matters! Why are they there ?
  • 12. We know the Earth used to be covered by millions of hectares of natural forest and grassland . Today, these are gone or rapidly disappearing…… does anyone care ? Geography Matters!
  • 13. Many people wonder why geographers spend so much of their time trying to understand how rivers work …… These people know why ! Geography Matters!
  • 14. Some natural events are fortunately very rare ……. … ..in 2004, we remembered why we need to understand and plan for these rare natural events!! Geography Matters!
  • 15.
  • 16. … .. the planet knows . Natural changes are replaced by changes caused by….. human actions ! Geography Matters!
  • 17. Over six billion people living on Earth. Does everyone have the same basic services ? The latest UN Human Development Report stated that: the world’s 500 richest people own more wealth than the world’s poorest 400 million !
  • 18. Geography Matters! However, we know that it would take just £3 billion to provide clean water for the 50% of the world that don’t currently have it. Too much ? In Europe we spend more than that each year on perfume and after shave !! We could all help to change that situation…..
  • 19. Some of the differences between groups of people around the world need to be better understood and respected ….. … ..it is the differences in appearance , language , clothing , food and culture that makes the world a fascinating place to learn about.
  • 20. Other differences may require action ….. ..…our HELP , SUPPORT or more FAIRTRADE . We need to know and understand about these differences and what we can do as individuals to help make the world a better place for everyone .
  • 21. We need to be active and responsible citizens – every one of us! Geography Matters!
  • 22. When there were fewer humans around, people lived in the countryside and their whole lives had a clear focus on the land…. … ..but in 2007 , a very important change happened. For the first time ever, over 50% of all human beings were living in towns and cities .
  • 23. Life in the cities is very different . Sometimes it is better …. Geography Matters! … .often it is not !
  • 24. Change is also happening in our communities….. Is it getting better ? Is it getting worse ? The environment? Our hospitals? Our sports facilities? Our shopping facilities? Our housing?
  • 25. If you could identify and shape the future changes in your local area….. … .. what would you change ? Geography Matters!
  • 26. At the global scale, does our planet have enough resources for 6 billion people? What about 9 billion people?? What about 12 billion people ??? Now is the time to ask some serious questions …..
  • 27. Where are those resources that we all need to live? <<< Oil for example [ OIL = fuel , plastics , drugs , artificial fibres and much, much more] 66% in the Middle East and only 2% in W. Europe. Is it important to know and understand this fact?
  • 28. How fast are we using our resources? When will they run out ? Silver (needed for jewellery & catalytic converters) – 9 years Antimony (needed for drugs) – 13 years Uranium (needed for power stations) – 19 years Tantalum (needed for mobile phones & camera lenses) – 20 years Copper (needed for wire cables and coins) – 38 years ? ? ? ? ? What will we do when all these resources are gone?
  • 29. Will we have enough of these resources to last your lifetime ? We all need to learn a lot more about ….. Geography Matters! SUSTAINABLE living . You can play your part by showing that…..
  • 30. Geography is about the world we live in …..the ‘here and now’. Geography is about how the world is changing ….. Geography is about your world and about my world ….. Geography is about the future of our world . Geography Matters!
  • 31. How can anyone live without it? Geography Matters! © David Rayner 2008 Creative Commons Licence
  • 32.