The document summarizes different theoretical approaches to cultural geography including humanism, behavioral geography, and Marxism. Humanism views humans as irreducible individuals and focuses on human experience and symbolic expression. It rejects the idea of an objective reality outside of human experience. Behavioral geography analyzes human behavior and activities from both a structural perspective looking at cognitive processes, and a humanist perspective considering psychological concepts like mental maps and subjective experience. Marxism analyzes societies and their historical transitions. It views economic structures and relations of production as determining legal and political superstructures. It contributed to cultural geography by recognizing the role of politics.