This document discusses general areas of research in the English language in India. It covers several topics including English as a foreign, international lingua franca, and third language in India. It also discusses language policy, curriculum, teaching materials, textbooks, methodology, grammar, and vocabulary. Some key areas of potential research that are mentioned include the suitable level for introducing English, its role as a medium of instruction, language policy reviews, curriculum development, updating teaching materials and textbooks, reviewing teaching methods, and improving vocabulary instruction.
Problems of teaching and learning english in indiaRitaDabhi1
Teaching and learning English in India
has always been a challenge, both for the teachers
and the taught. Widely spoken throughout the world
English took over Indian languages with the coming
of the colonial rule.
Problems of teaching and learning english in indiaRitaDabhi1
Teaching and learning English in India
has always been a challenge, both for the teachers
and the taught. Widely spoken throughout the world
English took over Indian languages with the coming
of the colonial rule.
It discribes about what is text book and the qualities of ag good text book - content, ORGANIZATION, Literary style and Vocabulary of text book, Illustrations, teaching Aids, Mechanical make up and appearance & Authorship
There is a fast-moving worldwide shift from English being taught as a foreign language (EFL) to English being the medium of instruction (EMI) for academic subjects such as science, mathematics, geography and medicine. EMI is increasingly being used in universities, secondary schools and even primary schools.
M.Wright
It discribes about what is text book and the qualities of ag good text book - content, ORGANIZATION, Literary style and Vocabulary of text book, Illustrations, teaching Aids, Mechanical make up and appearance & Authorship
There is a fast-moving worldwide shift from English being taught as a foreign language (EFL) to English being the medium of instruction (EMI) for academic subjects such as science, mathematics, geography and medicine. EMI is increasingly being used in universities, secondary schools and even primary schools.
M.Wright
This article aims at exposing a design of project based content language integrated learning (CLIL) at a higher education insitution in Indonesia. Th design is proposed based on a mixture of the principle of language integrated learning (CLIL) and the principle of project based learning. The design was implemented for the teaching of English as a compulsory subject at three departments of the university of Lampung. Quantitative data was obtained from the value of students’ English proficiency before and after CLIL model application. While the qualitative data was obtained from the output of language produced by students during the learning process took place. The results showed that project based CLIL English language course at the faculty of teaching and education, the University of Lampung could work effectively. This is evident from the implementation of the whole program activities, from the implementation of the formation of groups, students work in groups to finish the project, group presentation activities, personal presentations and students’ responses to all activities.
The objectives of this research were to find out: 1) whether or not Think-Pair-Share Technique is effective in improving students’ speaking ability of eighth grade students of SMPN 4 Panca Rijang and 2) whether or not the Eighth grade students of SMPN 4 Panca Rijang are interested in learning speaking English through Think-Pair-Share technique. This research applied quasi-experimental design. The population of this research was three classes of Eighth grade students of SMPN 4 Panca Rijang academic year 2014/2015 with the total population were 69 students. The sample of this research were VIII.1 (23 students) as the experimental group and VIII.3 (23 students) as the control group. This sample was taken by cluster sampling technique. The researcher applied Think-Pair-Share technique in the experimental group and conventional way in control group. This research applied two kinds of instruments were speaking test and questionnaire. Speaking test was used to obtain data of the students’ speaking ability and questionnaire was used to know the students’ interest in learning speaking English through Think-Pair-Share technique. The researcher found that there was a significant difference between achievement of the students who applied Think-Pair-Share technique and who did not applied Think-Pair-Share technique in speaking. It was proved by t-test of post-test (2.206) was higher than t-table (2.021), for α = 0.05 and df = (44) and by the mean score of post-test in experimental group (68.57) was better than mean score of post-test in control group (56.35). And the researcher also found that the Eighth grade students of SMPN 4 Panca Rijang were interested in learning speaking English through Think-Pair-Share technique. It was proved by there were 22 students (95.7%) were interested in speaking English through Think-Pair-Share technique and the mean score of questionnaire was 83.22 and it included in interested category. Based on the data analysis, the researcher concluded that: 1) Think-Pair-Share Technique is effective in improving students’ speaking ability and 2) Eighth grade students of SMPN 4 Panca Rijang are interested in learning speaking English through Think-Pair-Share technique.
The Effect of Using English Language only and Not Using the Mother Tongue in ...inventionjournals
The Effect of Using English Language only and Not Using the Mother Tongue In Teaching Units Fifteen and Sixteen for the Students of Sixth Primary Class on their Acquisition of English Language
Challenges of teaching English to adults: How educators can improve students'...JohannaVivoni
Educational practices have become more diverse after the COVID-19 pandemic. As universities were faced with the challenge of adapting their courses to the distance education modality, English professors needed to understand which strategies could be more effective to improve students’ listening, speaking, writing, and reading skills in the second language.
Safeya Habeeb Merza
Public Authority for Applied Education and Training
The Higher Institute for Administrative Services English Department
Abstract: Interest in promoting quality English language teaching in foreign countries has been a long-standing
government priority. English is considered the most important universal language in education and professional
work. However, English teaching is focused on professional teaching and language skills without much emphasis
on aspects of English as a culture and not merely a language. The relation between exposure to English-speaking
cultures, mainly western, and EFL’s competencies is a topic in EFL academic research that requires more
investigation, especially in the context of non-native speakers in Arab countries. In education, the present
advancements in the technology field have resulted in renewed interests to blend conventional teaching and
learning approaches with technologies that improve teaching and learning of language. This research aims to
examine the works regarding blended education challenges as a technology-improved pedagogical instrument that
combines face-to-face and e-learning instructional tasks to develop English skills, including its applications in
coaching English as a new language. Besides, this work explores how blended learning enables students to become
engaged and autonomous in knowledge development instead of acting as a passive observers. It is anticipated that
the article shall contribute to improving the knowledge body which exists in the blending learning area, mainly as
it applies to the experience acquisition issues in EFL. It can be argued that blended learning applications can
support EFL learning and maximize opportunities for EFL students to study English at their convenience freely.
Some challenges should be resolved or addressed, such as ensuring that the designs of blended learning methods
put into consideration learning approaches of learners and the workload needed to be effective, the library
facilities can deliver this kind of method, and e-learning materials are suitably supportive, and learners can easily
access them
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General Areas of Research in English Language
1. Prepared By
Mr. Jitendra B. Patil
Assistant Professor of English
Pratap College Amalner
Dist- Jalgaon (Maharashtra)
Pin-425401 Mob-919421655091
Email-jitendrapca@gmail.com
4. English as foreign language in India
Is mostly known foreign language to most of Indians
Enables Indians to Converse with outside World
Shares a unique place of foreign language known to Indian society
Accordingly gets the place in in Indian schools and colleges curricula
Gets lately we introduce to Indian students in academic journey
5. English International lingua franca in India
Being lingua franca known to Indians
Shares a special position in in Indian life and Society
Information technology has given an impetus
Was normally introduced at upper primary in past
At present introduced at lower primary level
6. English as third language in India
Had been introduced as a third language
Has become powerful official language in India
Referred by southern states over Hindi
Bureaucrats give more importance over Hindi
Has remained irreplaceable
Language of information technology in India
Its suitability for teaching basic Sciences
7. Areas of Research
Suitable level of introduction of English
As a medium of instruction in schools and colleges
Replaceable or irreplaceable
Teaching methodologies
Use of Technology
Updated textbooks
9. Controversy over National language in 1950
Decision of continuing English as the official language for fifteen years in 1950
Developing Hindi as substitute for English in fifteen years from 26 January 1950
Declaration of Hindi as National language in India
The official language commission of 1956
Extension given by official language Commission to English
Three language formula devised by central advisory board of education
The approval of formula by Chief Minister says conference in 1961
The formula supported by National Integration Council
Language act passed by Indian parliament in 1963
The Kothari Commission of of 1966
Kothari Commission’s suggestions for continuous of English as medium of instruction
Modern version of three language formula devised by Kothari Commission
10. Areas of Research
Review of National language policy
Review of three language formula
Present position of English in India
Present position of Hindi in India
Success of Hindi as a national language
Acceptance of Hindi in the course of time
Non-acceptance Hindi in course of time
Progress of Hindi as official language
12. Levels of Curriculum
Nature of teaching material
Level of introduction of English language
Methods of teaching English language
Nature of textbooks
13. Areas of Research
Procedures of determining the content of a language program
Learners needs
Ways of fulfilling learners needs
Consideration of contextual factors in Planning a language program
The nature of aims and objective in teaching English language
Factors involved in Planning syllabus
Planning instructional material
Designing instructional material
Measurement of effectiveness of language program
Review of teaching methods
Review of teaching techniques
15. Traditional Study Material
Textbooks
Handbook of teachers
Handbook of students
Dictionaries
Companions
Question banks
Audio visual aids
Computer assisted teaching technologies
Mobile assisted teaching technologies
16. Areas of Research
Updation textbooks
Updation of handbooks
Updation of companions
Updation of audio-visual aids
Future computer assisted teaching technologies
Future mobile assisted teaching technologies
18. Place of textbooks in education process
Makes teaching of English Systematic
Controls teachers’ activities
Useful for self-study for students
Means of presenting selected and graded vocabulary
Search an index for academic achievement
19. Technology
Place of Technology in present education system
Need of Technology in teaching learning
Implement IT research for imparting education
20. Areas of Research
Review of place of textbook in education process
Review of methodologies used in in preparing textbooks
Student centric activities in Facebook
Linking of textbook with new technologies
Making it a joyful journey of learning
Computer assisted language age teaching learning Technology
Mobile assisted language teaching learning Technology
Making Technologies teacher friendly
Making Technologies student friendly
22. Present teaching methods in English language
Grammar translation method
Direct method
Bilingual method
Audio lingual method
Communicative method
Situational approach
Structural approach
Natural approach
23. Areas of Research
Reviewing teaching methods
Deciding suitability of teaching methods
Researching new teaching methods
employment of technologies with present teaching methods
27. Areas of Research
Types of grammar
Methods of teaching grammar
Deciding suitable teaching method of grammar
Student centric grammar method
29. Kinds of words
Function words
substitute words
content words
distributive words
30. Principles of Selection and Gradation Vocabulary
Usefulness
Structural Value
Frequency of Occurrence
Teachability
Universality
Simplicity
31. Methods of Presentation
Direct Method
Translation Method
Usage Method
Similar Words Method
Contrast Words Method
Method Derivation Method
Reference Method
32. Areas of Research
Principles of selection vocabulary
Principles of gradation of vocabulary
Methods of presentation
Usage of computer assisted Technologies
Uses of mobile access Technologies