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Welcome to our Presentation
On
Gender Based Violence in
Bangladesh
Presented by
Adill Shaakir
Freshman
Institute of social welfare and Research,
University of Dhaka .
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 1
Outline
 Introduction
 Concept of gender violence
 Causations of gender violence
 Types of gender violence
 Statistics of gender violence of Bangladesh
 Effect of gender violence
 Social responses to gender violence
 Elimination and preventions of gender violence
 Legislation Related to gender violence
 Role of social worker
 Recommendations
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 2
Introduction
'Gender-based violence' and 'violence against women' are terms that are
often used interchangeably as most gender-based violence is inflicted by
men on women and girls. However, Gender based violence can be
happened to both men and women. But it basically focuses on violence
against women and girls.
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 3
Concepts of Gender Based Violence
 According to CEDAW- gender based violence can be defined as
“violence that is directed against a woman because she is a woman or
that affects women disproportionately”.
 According to UNFPA “Gender based violence undermines the health,
dignity, security and autonomy of its victims, yet it remains shrouded
in a culture of silence.
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 4
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 5
Adill shaakir
Most common Gender Violence in
Bangladesh
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 6
Causes of Gender Base Violence
• Lack of gender equality
• Poverty
• Low educational level
• Lack of awareness and knowledge about rights
• Women’s low position
• Polygamy
• Dowry
• Fatwa or Religious Misinterpretation
• Moral degradation
• Weakness of Law
• Economic Dependency
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 7
Types of gender based violence
• Domestic violence
• Dowry-Related domestic violence
• Social stigma and violence on wives
• Violence on Housemaids
• Female child marriage and violence
• sexual violence
• Sex trafficking of women and girls
• Physical or emotional violence
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 8
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 9
Statistics of Gender Based Violence
in Bangladesh
Source : Ain o shalish kendro
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 10
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 11
Gender Violence statistics in the
year 2015
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 12
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 13
Violence Scenario 2015 in Graph
Rape
56%
Suicide
10%
Housemaid Suicide
15%
Sex Trafficking
19%
Most available violences
Rape Suicide Housemaid Suicide Sex Trafficking
Source: Prothom Alo , 02
January 2016
1/19/2016
adill shaakir 14
Effects of GBV in Bangladesh
 The impact of gender based violence on women’s health
 Economic and social Impact
 The impact on women’s family and Dependents
The impact of violence on the perpetrators
The Impact of Violence on Society
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 15
Social responses to gender based
violence
 Health care
 Victim assistance services
 Working with perpetrators
 Media information and awareness Campaigns
 Legal response
 International conferences and conventions
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 16
Legislation related to GBV in
Bangladesh
• Dowry prohibition act – 1980
• The prevention of oppression against women and children (Amendment) act
2003
• The national human rights commission act- 2009
• Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act 2010
• The pornography prohibition act 2012
• National Women Development Policy 2011
• Human Trafficking deterrence and suppression act 2012
• Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Rules, 2013
• Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Act, 2014
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 17
Role of Social Worker to Controlling
GBV
 Facilitating women for formal education.
 Introduce non-formal education programs for training in technical skills.
 Enhance the capacity of women
Can also play an active role in shaping gender and development policies
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 18
Recommendations for Eliminating
GBV
• Ensuring women’s education
• Reducing poverty and empowerment opportunity
• Mass campaigning
• NGO involvement
• Strength Law making
• Round Table conference
• Implementation CEDAW, DEVAW etc.
• Bangladesh Mahila Ainjeebi Samiti’s Recommendations
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 19
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 20
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 21
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 22
Thank you
1/19/2016 adill shaakir 23

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Gender Based Violence in Bangladesh by Aadil Shaakir

  • 1. Welcome to our Presentation On Gender Based Violence in Bangladesh Presented by Adill Shaakir Freshman Institute of social welfare and Research, University of Dhaka . 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 1
  • 2. Outline  Introduction  Concept of gender violence  Causations of gender violence  Types of gender violence  Statistics of gender violence of Bangladesh  Effect of gender violence  Social responses to gender violence  Elimination and preventions of gender violence  Legislation Related to gender violence  Role of social worker  Recommendations 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 2
  • 3. Introduction 'Gender-based violence' and 'violence against women' are terms that are often used interchangeably as most gender-based violence is inflicted by men on women and girls. However, Gender based violence can be happened to both men and women. But it basically focuses on violence against women and girls. 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 3
  • 4. Concepts of Gender Based Violence  According to CEDAW- gender based violence can be defined as “violence that is directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affects women disproportionately”.  According to UNFPA “Gender based violence undermines the health, dignity, security and autonomy of its victims, yet it remains shrouded in a culture of silence. 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 4
  • 5. 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 5 Adill shaakir
  • 6. Most common Gender Violence in Bangladesh 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 6
  • 7. Causes of Gender Base Violence • Lack of gender equality • Poverty • Low educational level • Lack of awareness and knowledge about rights • Women’s low position • Polygamy • Dowry • Fatwa or Religious Misinterpretation • Moral degradation • Weakness of Law • Economic Dependency 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 7
  • 8. Types of gender based violence • Domestic violence • Dowry-Related domestic violence • Social stigma and violence on wives • Violence on Housemaids • Female child marriage and violence • sexual violence • Sex trafficking of women and girls • Physical or emotional violence 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 8
  • 10. Statistics of Gender Based Violence in Bangladesh Source : Ain o shalish kendro 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 10
  • 12. Gender Violence statistics in the year 2015 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 12
  • 14. Violence Scenario 2015 in Graph Rape 56% Suicide 10% Housemaid Suicide 15% Sex Trafficking 19% Most available violences Rape Suicide Housemaid Suicide Sex Trafficking Source: Prothom Alo , 02 January 2016 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 14
  • 15. Effects of GBV in Bangladesh  The impact of gender based violence on women’s health  Economic and social Impact  The impact on women’s family and Dependents The impact of violence on the perpetrators The Impact of Violence on Society 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 15
  • 16. Social responses to gender based violence  Health care  Victim assistance services  Working with perpetrators  Media information and awareness Campaigns  Legal response  International conferences and conventions 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 16
  • 17. Legislation related to GBV in Bangladesh • Dowry prohibition act – 1980 • The prevention of oppression against women and children (Amendment) act 2003 • The national human rights commission act- 2009 • Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act 2010 • The pornography prohibition act 2012 • National Women Development Policy 2011 • Human Trafficking deterrence and suppression act 2012 • Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Rules, 2013 • Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Act, 2014 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 17
  • 18. Role of Social Worker to Controlling GBV  Facilitating women for formal education.  Introduce non-formal education programs for training in technical skills.  Enhance the capacity of women Can also play an active role in shaping gender and development policies 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 18
  • 19. Recommendations for Eliminating GBV • Ensuring women’s education • Reducing poverty and empowerment opportunity • Mass campaigning • NGO involvement • Strength Law making • Round Table conference • Implementation CEDAW, DEVAW etc. • Bangladesh Mahila Ainjeebi Samiti’s Recommendations 1/19/2016 adill shaakir 19