This document discusses gender based violence in Nepal. It defines gender based violence as acts that harm women physically, sexually, or psychologically. In Nepal, women face domestic violence, sexual abuse, human trafficking, and harmful traditional practices. Surveys show that around 23% of Nepalis feel domestic violence is acceptable. The types of gender based violence discussed include domestic violence, custodial violence, public violence and trafficking, and violence during conflicts. The document presents statistics on violence against women in Nepal from national surveys and human rights reports. It concludes by recommending preventive measures like awareness programs, empowerment training, strong laws and policies, and fast courts to combat gender based violence in the country.
Understanding Gender Based Violence and Trends in the Caribbean Taitu Heron
Overview of what is gender based violence and a look at the trends in the Caribbean. For Sociology Course students, Department of Sociology, Univ. of the West Indies, Mona Campus.
Sex vs. Gender
Gender-Based Violence
Kinds of Power
Ecological Model
GBV Forms, Causes and Consequences
Coping Mechanism
Affected Populations
Role of Social Worker
“Any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering for women, including threats of such acts, coercion, or arbitrary deprivations of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life.A VERY SERIOUS ISSUE IN TODAYs LIFE.
Understanding Gender Based Violence and Trends in the Caribbean Taitu Heron
Overview of what is gender based violence and a look at the trends in the Caribbean. For Sociology Course students, Department of Sociology, Univ. of the West Indies, Mona Campus.
Sex vs. Gender
Gender-Based Violence
Kinds of Power
Ecological Model
GBV Forms, Causes and Consequences
Coping Mechanism
Affected Populations
Role of Social Worker
“Any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering for women, including threats of such acts, coercion, or arbitrary deprivations of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life.A VERY SERIOUS ISSUE IN TODAYs LIFE.
This guide provides practical examples and case studies. It provides methods of addressing the issues and how to respond to the issues. It is against the backdrop of the understanding that religious leaders and traditional leaders are two of the closest institutions to the citizenry. They are central to decision making in various families and also by individuals.
It is an outcome of state of art systematic review of literature. It provides insights about the cause, consequences and future concerns of violence against women in India
This guide provides practical examples and case studies. It provides methods of addressing the issues and how to respond to the issues. It is against the backdrop of the understanding that religious leaders and traditional leaders are two of the closest institutions to the citizenry. They are central to decision making in various families and also by individuals.
It is an outcome of state of art systematic review of literature. It provides insights about the cause, consequences and future concerns of violence against women in India
A ready-made presentation on Violation of Women's rights giving a detailed account of the violence on women globally and in India. Includes historical events that are important in the context of women's rights. This PPT talks about how women's rights are violated on daily basis, globally and in India along with providing measures to ensure our women's safety and well being. Talks about women's rights in India as well.
“Combat and rape, the public and private forms of organized social violence, are primarily experiences of adolescent and early adult life. The United States Army enlists young men at seventeen; the average age of the Vietnam combat soldier was nineteen. In many other countries boys are conscripted for military service while barely in their teens. Similarly, the period of highest risk for rape is in late adolescence. Half of all victims are aged twenty or younger at the time they are raped; three-quarters are between the ages of thirteen and twenty-six. The period of greatest psychological vulnerability is also in reality the period of greatest traumatic exposure, for both young men and young women. Rape and combat might thus be considered complementary social rites of initiation into the coercive violence at the foundation of adult society. They are the paradigmatic forms of trauma for women and men.”
― Judith Lewis Herman, Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence - From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror
Domestic Violence: A Cross-sectional StudySHUBHAM SINGH
Presentation on 'Domestic Violence: A Cross-sectional study in the rural area of Jodhpur district of Rajasthan, India" at Sardar Patel University of Police, Security & Criminal Justice, Jodhpur.
Gender-Based Violence in Afghanistan by Wazhma HakimiDr. Wazhma Hakimi
Harmful practices identified as Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Afghanistan, Prevalence of GBV in Afghanistan and Government Efforts to tackle Violence against women (VAW).
CRY Presentation - Gender Based ViolenceParul Gupta
Gender-based Violence is very common now a days. To prevent this kind of violence against women and children, CRY has taken an initiative. Look into the ppt for more data and information as you need to be aware of the seriousness of the issue before exercising preventive measures.
An action plan to raise awareness and encourage the reevaluation of our cultural trend towards violence. We have focused on women for certain portions of the project because they bear the brunt of societal anger and confusion to an incredible degree. This epidemic of hatred and violence towards women reaches across all spheres of culture but our project highlights only a few.
I with a deeper instinct choose a man who compels my strength, who makes enormous demand on me, who does not doubt my courage, or my toughness, who does not behave me naive or innocent, who has courage to treat me like a women…
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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2. Definition of gender based violence
The Declaration on the Elimination of Violence
Against Women, adopted by the United Nations
General Assembly in 1993, defines Violence Against
Women as:
“Any act of gender-based violence that results
in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or
psychological harm or suffering to women,
including threats of such acts, coercion or
arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether
occurring in public or private life”
New York, United Nations, 23 February 1994 (Resolution No.
A/RES/48/104
3. • Nepali women and girls are vulnerable to both
– domestic and
– public violence, such as rape, sexual abuse in the workplace,
and
– human trafficking.
• Moreover, harmful traditional practices, such as
– dowry-related violence,
– Deuki (offering infant girls to temples where they live without
education or proper care),
– Chhaupadi (keeping menstruating women in a shed away
from the home), and
– accusations of witchcraft, can also be life threatening.
• Surveys also indicate that 23 percent of women and 20
percent of men in Nepal believe that domestic violence is
acceptable.
4. Types of GBV
1. Based on place of occurrence
• Domestic
• Custodial
• Public violence & trafficking
• In conflict situation
• Special form of violence in Nepal
1.1Domestic violence
• Most common form of GBV.
• Violence between two intimately linked partners of opposite sex.
• Physical, verbal, emotional, psychological and/or sexual battering of
women/men by her/his partner or spouse.
– Examples: threats or intimidating words; hitting, using a weapon,
rape, imprisonment, financial control, abusive or demeaning
language.
5. 1.2. Custody
• The protective care or guardianship of institutions/people or system
(laws, policies etc.)
Most common form of custodial violence
• Imprisonment-By authority people
• By colleagues.
• Refugee camp
• Rehabilitation centre
6. Public violence & Trafficking
• Ranges from teasing to forced prostitution & mass rape.
• Public places-vehicle, street, school, working places, hat
bazaar etc.
• Trafficking of women and children
VAW in conflict situation
• Conflict increases all forms of GBV.
• Mass displacement leading to more vulnerability of women
and children.
– Examples: Mass rape, military sexual slavery, forced
prostitution, forced marriage and pregnancy.
• Women forced to offer sex for survival, or in exchange for
food, shelter or protection.
7. Especial form of VAW in Nepal
• Culture is not only supporting GBV but also aggravating
it.
Examples:
• Bonded family
• Deuki
• Kumari
• Badi
• Jhuma
• Bhatti pasal
• Kamalari
• Polygamy
8. NDHS 2011
• Near half (47%) of the ever-married women aged 15 - 49 have
experienced some violence (less severe 23%, severe 10% and sexual
14%) in their lifetime. lifetime prevalence of violence against
women is 47 percent in Nepal.
• Prevalence of violence segregated by women’s age shows high
prevalence of violence for aged (40 - 49) women with respect to
young (15 - 19) women.
• The prevalence of “less severe violence” is 16 percent for ever-
married women of age 15 – 19 while this is 26 percent for ever-
married women of age 40 - 49.
• Likewise, the prevalence of “severe violence” and “sexual violence”
is six and 12 percent respectively for ever-married women of age 15
- 19 and 15 percent respectively for ever-married women of age 40 -
49.
9. • This higher prevalence for aged women may be due to the
cumulative effect of violence experienced by woman
throughout her lifetime.
• Category wise, prevalence of violence is 70 percent for
employed women and 67 percent for divorced, separated or
widowed women.
• Those women having more number of living children
experienced more violence in Nepal.
• Prevalence of less severe violence is 15 percent for women
with no children, and this is 34 percent for women with five or
more children.
• Similarly, the prevalence of severe violence is only seven
percent for women with no children and 19 percent for women
with five or more children.
10. • As far as prevalence of sexual violence is concerned, this is 12
percent for women with no children and 23 percent for women
with five or more children. This indicates that all the three types of
violence is higher for women having more children (five or more).
The prevalence of all the three types of violence is high for women
of the Terai region (51%) than women of other regions, viz. hill
and mountain.
• Prevalence of violence is high among uneducated women
compared to educated women. Thus, it can be said that the
education of women will reduce the occurrence of violence.
Prevalence of less severe violence is high among women from
medium wealth quintile (30 percent) and less among women from
richest wealth quintile(12 percent).
11. • Prevalence of severe violence is more among women from
poor wealth quintile (13 percent) and less among women from
richest wealth quintile (4 percent). Likewise, prevalence of
sexual violence is also high among women from poor wealth
quintile (17 percent) and less among women from rich wealth
quintile (10 percent).
12. Statistical Representation Of Women Victimization As Per
Region (INSEC REPORT 2012)
Region
Violence Against Women/Girls Assessing the Situation of Nepal in 2012
13. Violence Against Women/Girls Assessing the Situation of Nepal in 2012 Informal
Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Report
14. Incidences 0f violence as per Age-
Group (Women) Incidences of
violence as per
Age-Group (Child)
Violence Against Women/Girls Assessing the Situation of Nepal in 2012 Informal
Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Report
15. Total number of killings occurred in the
year 2012 against women and girls
Violence Against Women/Girls Assessing the Situation of Nepal in 2012
Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Report
16. Preventive Measures To Combat Against
GBV In Nepal :
- Launch awareness program about the superstitions of
witchcraft practices
- Strong enforcement mechanism in regards to combat
violence against women should be made
- Conduct women empowerment and skill development
training
- Alert civil societies and encourage them to disseminate
the issue of Gender Based Violence
- Strong Laws and Policies to combat violence against
women should be made
- Institute fast-court to provide speedy remedy to victims
of violence against women