The studies on poverty and academic research, the “urban” has not yet been a significant part of it. Rapid rates of urbanization in Bangladesh is giving rise to increasing living in urban poor settlements. The livelihoods and challenges of these urban populations are unique and diverse. Nonetheless these poor urban settlements remain often invisible and their needs unserved. Thus the impact of unbridled urbanization deepens the scale and severity of urban poverty. In Bangladesh, urban poverty is found to be neglected in reducing poverty discourses such as research, policy and action. Urban poverty reduction will be subsequently important to the ability to meet national goals for poverty reduction that means policy and action must pay more attention to the urban poor.
Urban poverty:
Urban poverty is usually defined in two ways:
i. as an absolute standard based on a minimum amount of income needed to sustain a healthy and minimally comfortable life, and
ii. as a relative standard that is set based on average the standard of living in a nation.
Narratives of urban poverty in Bangladesh describe its characteristics, painting destructive pictures that prolong negative public and official perceptions of urban poverty and prevent greater action and commitment to the urban poor. They present images of squalid living conditions in dirty and unhygienic ‘slums’, where residents are exposed to high under- and unemployment and many are engaged in social disorders, such as crime, violence, drug addiction etc.
The studies on poverty and academic research, the “urban” has not yet been a significant part of it. Rapid rates of urbanization in Bangladesh is giving rise to increasing living in urban poor settlements. The livelihoods and challenges of these urban populations are unique and diverse. Nonetheless these poor urban settlements remain often invisible and their needs unserved. Thus the impact of unbridled urbanization deepens the scale and severity of urban poverty. In Bangladesh, urban poverty is found to be neglected in reducing poverty discourses such as research, policy and action. Urban poverty reduction will be subsequently important to the ability to meet national goals for poverty reduction that means policy and action must pay more attention to the urban poor.
Urban poverty:
Urban poverty is usually defined in two ways:
i. as an absolute standard based on a minimum amount of income needed to sustain a healthy and minimally comfortable life, and
ii. as a relative standard that is set based on average the standard of living in a nation.
Narratives of urban poverty in Bangladesh describe its characteristics, painting destructive pictures that prolong negative public and official perceptions of urban poverty and prevent greater action and commitment to the urban poor. They present images of squalid living conditions in dirty and unhygienic ‘slums’, where residents are exposed to high under- and unemployment and many are engaged in social disorders, such as crime, violence, drug addiction etc.
Women Empowerment (Bangladesh & Global Perspective)MEHEDI HΛSΛN
Hi There!
If you need this PowerPoint Slide (.pptx) file, feel free to contact me. Thanks for your attention.
-----------------------
Empowerment of women is such a process which controlling women rights, challenges gender disparity in parental and social institutions. The socio-economic condition of women refers to the social dignity, educational qualifications, family marriage system, mother, social value, occupation salary, wealth etc.
Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas.
agriculture and rural development in bangladesh
,
agriculture of bangladesh: problems
,
women's participation in agriculture
,
prsp: agriculture and rural development
,
history of rural development
,
rural development in bangladesh
,
development stage of agriculture
,
agriculture of bangladesh
,
invention of genome sequence of jute
,
modernization of agriculture
,
government’s recent steps
10 min presentation for Public Sphere 2.0 on challenges facing Local Government in NSW, and where we'd like to see things heading - presented by Diana and Reem from the Local Government Web Network.
Problems and challenges of public administration in Bangladesh: pathway to su...Premier Publishers
The paper seeks to find out the major problems and prospects of public administration in Bangladesh and pathway to Sustainable Development. The Public Administration in Bangladesh still faced by corruption, violence, absence of rule of law, outdated laws, non transparency, lack of professionalism, abuse of human rights, non accountability, and serious politicization of all government institutions even the judicial system. The study is descriptive in nature which is based on extensive literature review and secondary sources. It is observed that we need a group of educated expert administrator and strong political leadership with commitment to fight against corruption, non accountability, non transparency and inefficiency. The implementation of rule of law with strong moral ground is necessary for ensuring good governance and sustainable development. The findings of the study will help administrator, public, student, researcher, political leaders and policy makers for designing future sustainable development policy and program.
The story behind the first concerted effort to make financing accessible to the world’s poorest is the stuff of folklore. Befitting the goal of poverty alleviation, the setting for this early experiment was a time of great tragedy in Bangladesh, one of the poorest countries in the world. A small country in the Indian subcontinent with a population of 130 million, a gross national product (GNP) per capita of about $300 and a literacy rate of only 38 percent for those over 15 years of age, 1 Bangladesh experienced drought and famine in 1974 that killed 1.5 million people (Macfarlane 2002). Having recently completed studies as a Fulbright scholar in the United States, Professor Mohammad Yunus was lecturing on economic theory at Chittagong University and growing increasingly frustrated at his inability to ease his neighbours’ suffering.
Poverty has been assigned as the number one problem for development of Bangladesh.
Though the country is making significant progress in the socio-economic field, poverty reduction is rather slow. This is mainly because of its high population size of 130 million (population census-2001) in an area of 1,41,000 sq. km. with a population density 840 per sq. km.
Every year, about 2 million population are adding to its population size. Country’s resources are struggling to support such increasing population.
Women Empowerment (Bangladesh & Global Perspective)MEHEDI HΛSΛN
Hi There!
If you need this PowerPoint Slide (.pptx) file, feel free to contact me. Thanks for your attention.
-----------------------
Empowerment of women is such a process which controlling women rights, challenges gender disparity in parental and social institutions. The socio-economic condition of women refers to the social dignity, educational qualifications, family marriage system, mother, social value, occupation salary, wealth etc.
Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas.
agriculture and rural development in bangladesh
,
agriculture of bangladesh: problems
,
women's participation in agriculture
,
prsp: agriculture and rural development
,
history of rural development
,
rural development in bangladesh
,
development stage of agriculture
,
agriculture of bangladesh
,
invention of genome sequence of jute
,
modernization of agriculture
,
government’s recent steps
10 min presentation for Public Sphere 2.0 on challenges facing Local Government in NSW, and where we'd like to see things heading - presented by Diana and Reem from the Local Government Web Network.
Problems and challenges of public administration in Bangladesh: pathway to su...Premier Publishers
The paper seeks to find out the major problems and prospects of public administration in Bangladesh and pathway to Sustainable Development. The Public Administration in Bangladesh still faced by corruption, violence, absence of rule of law, outdated laws, non transparency, lack of professionalism, abuse of human rights, non accountability, and serious politicization of all government institutions even the judicial system. The study is descriptive in nature which is based on extensive literature review and secondary sources. It is observed that we need a group of educated expert administrator and strong political leadership with commitment to fight against corruption, non accountability, non transparency and inefficiency. The implementation of rule of law with strong moral ground is necessary for ensuring good governance and sustainable development. The findings of the study will help administrator, public, student, researcher, political leaders and policy makers for designing future sustainable development policy and program.
The story behind the first concerted effort to make financing accessible to the world’s poorest is the stuff of folklore. Befitting the goal of poverty alleviation, the setting for this early experiment was a time of great tragedy in Bangladesh, one of the poorest countries in the world. A small country in the Indian subcontinent with a population of 130 million, a gross national product (GNP) per capita of about $300 and a literacy rate of only 38 percent for those over 15 years of age, 1 Bangladesh experienced drought and famine in 1974 that killed 1.5 million people (Macfarlane 2002). Having recently completed studies as a Fulbright scholar in the United States, Professor Mohammad Yunus was lecturing on economic theory at Chittagong University and growing increasingly frustrated at his inability to ease his neighbours’ suffering.
Poverty has been assigned as the number one problem for development of Bangladesh.
Though the country is making significant progress in the socio-economic field, poverty reduction is rather slow. This is mainly because of its high population size of 130 million (population census-2001) in an area of 1,41,000 sq. km. with a population density 840 per sq. km.
Every year, about 2 million population are adding to its population size. Country’s resources are struggling to support such increasing population.
A STUDY OF GENDER EQUITY POLICY (2004) GUJARAT IJARIIE JOURNAL
Gender equity is one of the millennium development goals (MDGs) by United Nation. The Government of Gujarat
has formulated the Nari gaurav Niti in the year 2002 is also known as gender equity policy . The main aim of the
policy is to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women and provide the equal right to women, which is one
of the most important objectives covered in MDGs. The main role of the policy is to promote conceptual clarity and
awareness on gender issues. The policy has also included the technical inputs for gender planning; gender
budgeting, gender analysis and Audit of policies. In this paper I would like to study the theoretical background of
Gender equity and the reason behind the introduction of the policy. Secondly, i would like to study the philosophy,
goal, requirement of Gender Equity Policy 2004.
MISSION
To
create an effect
ive
framework to enable
the process of developing policies,
programmes and practices which will ensure equal rig
hts and opportunities for women
in the family, community, workplace and in
governance.
4.
OBJECTIVES
i)
Creating a conducive soci
o- cultural, economic and political
environment to enable
women enjoy
de jure
and
de facto
fundamental rights and realize their
full potential.
ii)
Mainstreaming gender in all
-round development processes/programmes/projects/
actions
.
iii)
A holistic and life
-cycle approach to women’s health for appropriate, aff
ordable and
qual
ity health care.
iv)
Improving and incentivizing access of
women/ girls
to universal and quality education.
v)
Increasing and incentivising work force participation of women in the economy
.
vi)
Equal participation in the social, political and economic spheres includi
ng the
institutions of governance and decision making.
vii)
Transforming discriminatory societal attitudes,
mindsets with community
involvement
and engagement of men
and boys
.
viii)
Developing a gender sensitive legal
-judicial system.
ix)
Elimination of all forms of vio
lence against women through strengthening of policies,
legislations
, programmes,
institutions
and community engagement
.
x)
Development
and empowerment of women
belonging to the vulnerable and
marginalized
groups
.
xi)
Building and strengthening stakeholder partici
pation and partnerships for
women
empower
ment
.
xii)
Strengthen
monitoring,
evaluation, audit and data systems to bridge
gender
gaps.
Worldwide, women are disproportionately affected by economic vulnerability, lower social status, and limited access to education compared to men. The importance of addressing gender inequalities in access to healthcare has been well-established in the literature with a demonstrated reduction in mortality and morbidity for men and women alike
Similar to National-Women-Development-Policy-2011-BD (20)
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Subhajit Sahu
Abstract — Levelwise PageRank is an alternative method of PageRank computation which decomposes the input graph into a directed acyclic block-graph of strongly connected components, and processes them in topological order, one level at a time. This enables calculation for ranks in a distributed fashion without per-iteration communication, unlike the standard method where all vertices are processed in each iteration. It however comes with a precondition of the absence of dead ends in the input graph. Here, the native non-distributed performance of Levelwise PageRank was compared against Monolithic PageRank on a CPU as well as a GPU. To ensure a fair comparison, Monolithic PageRank was also performed on a graph where vertices were split by components. Results indicate that Levelwise PageRank is about as fast as Monolithic PageRank on the CPU, but quite a bit slower on the GPU. Slowdown on the GPU is likely caused by a large submission of small workloads, and expected to be non-issue when the computation is performed on massive graphs.
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Round table discussion of vector databases, unstructured data, ai, big data, real-time, robots and Milvus.
A lively discussion with NJ Gen AI Meetup Lead, Prasad and Procure.FYI's Co-Found
Opendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptxOpendatabay
Opendatabay.com unlocks the power of data for everyone. Open Data Marketplace fosters a collaborative hub for data enthusiasts to explore, share, and contribute to a vast collection of datasets.
First ever open hub for data enthusiasts to collaborate and innovate. A platform to explore, share, and contribute to a vast collection of datasets. Through robust quality control and innovative technologies like blockchain verification, opendatabay ensures the authenticity and reliability of datasets, empowering users to make data-driven decisions with confidence. Leverage cutting-edge AI technologies to enhance the data exploration, analysis, and discovery experience.
From intelligent search and recommendations to automated data productisation and quotation, Opendatabay AI-driven features streamline the data workflow. Finding the data you need shouldn't be a complex. Opendatabay simplifies the data acquisition process with an intuitive interface and robust search tools. Effortlessly explore, discover, and access the data you need, allowing you to focus on extracting valuable insights. Opendatabay breaks new ground with a dedicated, AI-generated, synthetic datasets.
Leverage these privacy-preserving datasets for training and testing AI models without compromising sensitive information. Opendatabay prioritizes transparency by providing detailed metadata, provenance information, and usage guidelines for each dataset, ensuring users have a comprehensive understanding of the data they're working with. By leveraging a powerful combination of distributed ledger technology and rigorous third-party audits Opendatabay ensures the authenticity and reliability of every dataset. Security is at the core of Opendatabay. Marketplace implements stringent security measures, including encryption, access controls, and regular vulnerability assessments, to safeguard your data and protect your privacy.
1. Welcome to our presentation on
National Women
Development Policy 2011
2. Introduction
Women constitute a great majority of the population, in
Bangladesh. Though, our womenfolk had been exploited and
neglected for ages together. They were always suppressed
under religious bigotry, social stigma, narrow mindedness, and
discrimination in a male dominated society. So women
development is the precondition of national development.
Begum Rokeya, pioneer of women’s movement met clarion
call for There should have equal opportunity and equal rights
for awakening of women saying, “ You just educate your
daughter’s and let them make their own livelihood.” Women
to ensure national development. In our constitution through
several articles the equal rights and opportunity of both men
and women have been established. It is a harsh reality that it
needed 40 long years after its independence to come up with a
policy guideline to ensure the rights of its women. The women
development policy has created a great scope for the
advancement of women empowerment. The national women
development policy has ensured women’s rights in formulation
and implementation of economic policies.
3. Background
The national policy for the advancement of women was at first
adopted in 1997. It included commitments to eliminate
discrimination against women and girls in all spheres promoting
women equality in areas of education and training, health and
nutrition, housing and shelter, politics and administration. A
national Action Plan for implementing the policy as well as
meeting commitments of the Beijing Platform for Action was
approved in 1998. Women Development policy was amended in
2004 and in 2008 respectively. The present government has
declared, approved and amended the National Women
Development Policy in 2011.
4. Objectives of National Women
Development Policy
The Objectives of NationalWomen Development Policy are as follows (GoB, 2011):
To establish equal rights of men and women in areas of state and public life in the light of the constitution of
Bangladesh;
To ensure socio-economic, political, administrative and legal empowerment of he curse of poverty;
To remove existing male-female disparities as well as to eliminate all forms of abuse of women and female
children;
To innovate and import technology favoring the interest of women and prohibit anti-women technologies;
To take appropriate steps to ensure sound health and nutrition as well as proper shelter and housing of
women;
To arrange rehabilitation of affected women in natural calamities and armed conflicts;
To ensure rights of the disabled women and women belonging to the smaller ethnic groups;
women while establishing gender equality;
To ensure full and equal participation of women in the mainstream socio-economic development
recognizing women's contribution in socio-economic areas;
To bring up women as educated and skilled human resources delivering them from the curse of poverty;
To ensure security and safety of women in all areas of state, social and family life including the widowed,
aged, guardian less, divorced, unmarried and childless women;
To reflect gender equality in the mass media regarding the positive image of the women and female
children; and overall;
To assist in flourishing the talented and genius women of their creative potentials.
5. Programs mentioned in this policy
Ensuring human rights and fundamental freedom of women;
Development of female child;
Elimination of all forms of abuse against women;
Education and training;
Sports and culture;
Ensuring active role of women and their equal rights in all the national
economic activity;
Poverty elimination of women;
Economic empowerment of women;
Employment of women;
Making gender responsive budget and gender disaggregated database ;
Support services;
Women and technology;
Food security of women;
Women and farming;
6. Programs mentioned in this policy
Political empowerment of women;
Administrative empowerment of women;
Health and nutrition;
Housing and shelter;
Women and the environment;
Pre-disaster, during disaster and post-disaster protection of women and
children;
Special program for small ethnic and backward group women;
Women and mass Media;
Special program for the disabled women.
7. Strategies of National Women
Development Policy
The strategies of national women development policy 2011 are given below:
All the ministries will take responsibilities to implement national women
development policy.
All the ministries will focus on this sector so that equal rights of women are
established.
There will be a time limit to implement this policy.
The process of these programs will be reviewed from time to time.
Trained personnel need to be recruited for planning and programming.
There shall be some awareness raising programs.These programs include:
(1) Anti-women laws need to be removed;
(2) Awareness of different ministries and government officials is a must;
(3) Inclusion of women related subjects in the text books etc.
Law enforcing organizations, justice department, government and non-
governmental organizations should pay special attention to these programs.
To help women, women harassment protection programs must be focused.
Different organizations should come forward with a view to implementing these
programs.
8. Strength of National Women
Development Policy
• Women development policy ensure women education and
training;
• Women development policy ensure employment of women;
• Various types of poverty reduction programs are included in this
policy;
• This policy abolish discrimination against women;
• This policy ensure participation of women in administrative
level;
• Women development policy also ensure women participation at
political level (33% women will take part in political parties);
• To motive NGOs including women’s organizations to participate
in publicity campaigns to press for active participation of
women;
• To include women representative in International Peace Mission;
9. Strength of National Women
Development Policy
• To take step to make female education free up to honors level;
• To ensure greater participation of women in sports and cultural
arena;
• To increase participation of women at the level of decision making in
financial institutes;
• To undertake special program aimed at development of backward
women;
• Re-habitation for the women and children who are affected by river
crossing and natural disaster.
10. Short comings of this policy
• This policy was not amended for long time;
• This policy cannot prevent abuse against women;
• The dead poor women are being assisted through the
social safety net program;
• The budget of this policy is limited;
• The penal codes law is not enforced appropriately;
• Discrimination against women is not abolish yet;
• This policy does not encourage women entrepreneurship.
11. Recommendations of National
Women Development Policy
• The law should be enforced strictly;
• Setting up safe shelters for victims of domestic violence
with the support of police and other socio-cultural
entities;
• Create an positive environment for women in polities;
• Provide facilities for women entrepreneurship;
• Upgrade training houses for women with disability;
• The budget related to this policy should be increase and
the allocation of this budget should be fair;
• To motivate the agencies to provide service for women;
12. Concluding remarks
Women of Bangladesh are a driving force for the development of
Bangladesh. As the women constitute half of the total population of
Bangladesh, they can contribute a lot to uphold the fragile economy of
Bangladesh. So women of Bangladesh need to be viewed as potential
contributors to all development process. Without empowering women, the
development of the country is impossible. Empowering women might
achieve fast growth in the country’s development. According to World Bank,
Bangladesh will be transformed into a middle income country within 2021.
Bangladesh is one of the 11 prospective countries that will transcend
countries of European Union within 2030 (National Intelligence Council of
USA). Therefore the active co-operation and participation of both male and
female is needed for true development of our country. In this regard,
implementation of National Women Development Policy is a must.
Implementation of this policy can ensure the empowerment and the overall
development of women in Bangladesh. So GOs, NGOs, international bodies,
civil society and social workers have to play a key role to implement the
National Women Development Policy.
13. Presented by
No. Name Registration No.
01 TuryoTarun Raha 2016233001
02 Md. Monir Hossain 2016233002
03 Farah Tasneem Antu 2016233005
04 Sukria Jahan Fama 2016233006
05 Md. Sohel Rana 2016233007