The document provides context about F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby and the 1920s era in which it was set. It discusses how World War I led Americans to question traditional ideals and embrace modernism in art and literature. The 1920s saw economic prosperity and a rise in urban living, though also corruption and bootlegging during Prohibition. The Great Gatsby reflects the era through its use of symbolism and fragmented storytelling style. The main characters include Nick Carraway, his cousin Daisy and her husband Tom Buchanan, as well as the mysterious Jay Gatsby who lives next door to Nick and is obsessed with reconnecting with Daisy.