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The Great Gatsby


A look at the Jazz Age,
     Modernism,
and F. Scott Fitzgerald
1920s Context
1920s Context


   WWI made Americans question
    traditional ideals.
   Literature and art denied
    foundations of the past and went for
    the new.
   This philosophy of the Jazz Age was
    called “modernism.”
Post WWI
   Standard of living increased for most.
   Americans abandoned small towns in
    exchange for urban living.
   Economy prospered as Americans tried
    to forget troubles of war.
   Corruption increased in response to strict
    governmental oversight.
Prohibition
   18th Amendment to
    Constitution prohibited
    manufacture and sale
    of alcoholic beverages
   Many turned to
    bootlegging
   Mob activity increased
    to supply the demand
    for what was once
    legal
Modernism
   Modernism was an artistic trend that sought to
    find new ways to communicate.
   Writers stripped away descriptions of
    characters and setting and avoided direct
    statements of themes and resolutions.
   This “fragmented” style of writing enabled the
    reader to choose meaning for himself,
    believing life had no preset meaning.
The Great Gatsby
   The Great Gatsby is
    considered a
    masterpiece of
    American Literature.
   It is filled with
    symbolism and
    beautiful, descriptive
    passages.
The cast of characters
•Nick, just returned from
WWI, moves from the
Midwest to the East to
get into the bond market.
•He finds himself living
among the wealthy on
Long Island where he
reacquaints himself with
his cousin Daisy and
begins a love interest
with Jordan.
•He lives next door to
Jay Gatsby.
The cast of characters
   Daisy Buchanan and her husband,
    Tom are unhappily married—but rich.
The cast of characters
   Her husband
    Tom is having
    an affair with
    Myrtle Wilson, a
    married woman.
Cast of characters
   Daisy introduces
    Nick to Jordan
    Baker, who is an
    “incurably
    dishonest”
    golfer.
The cast of characters
   Jay Gatsby lives next door to Nick and
    is extravagantly wealthy.
   Even at his own parties, he is the
    subject of rumors and speculation.
   His single dream, for which he has
    amassed all his wealth, is to win back
    the love of Daisy.
The Great Gatsby: Geography
The Great Gatsby: Geography
Gatsby’s house
The Great Gatsby

 Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had
   done and what I had toiled to achieve,
everything was meaningless, a chasing after
  the wind; nothing was gained under the
    sun… And I saw that all labor and all
 achievement spring from man’s envy of his
neighbor. This too is meaningless, a chasing
               after the wind.
                       --Ecclesiastes 2:11, 4:4
Enjoy The Great Gatsby!

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Gatsby anticipatory

  • 1. The Great Gatsby A look at the Jazz Age, Modernism, and F. Scott Fitzgerald
  • 3. 1920s Context  WWI made Americans question traditional ideals.  Literature and art denied foundations of the past and went for the new.  This philosophy of the Jazz Age was called “modernism.”
  • 4. Post WWI  Standard of living increased for most.  Americans abandoned small towns in exchange for urban living.  Economy prospered as Americans tried to forget troubles of war.  Corruption increased in response to strict governmental oversight.
  • 5. Prohibition  18th Amendment to Constitution prohibited manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages  Many turned to bootlegging  Mob activity increased to supply the demand for what was once legal
  • 6. Modernism  Modernism was an artistic trend that sought to find new ways to communicate.  Writers stripped away descriptions of characters and setting and avoided direct statements of themes and resolutions.  This “fragmented” style of writing enabled the reader to choose meaning for himself, believing life had no preset meaning.
  • 7. The Great Gatsby  The Great Gatsby is considered a masterpiece of American Literature.  It is filled with symbolism and beautiful, descriptive passages.
  • 8. The cast of characters •Nick, just returned from WWI, moves from the Midwest to the East to get into the bond market. •He finds himself living among the wealthy on Long Island where he reacquaints himself with his cousin Daisy and begins a love interest with Jordan. •He lives next door to Jay Gatsby.
  • 9. The cast of characters  Daisy Buchanan and her husband, Tom are unhappily married—but rich.
  • 10. The cast of characters  Her husband Tom is having an affair with Myrtle Wilson, a married woman.
  • 11. Cast of characters  Daisy introduces Nick to Jordan Baker, who is an “incurably dishonest” golfer.
  • 12. The cast of characters  Jay Gatsby lives next door to Nick and is extravagantly wealthy.  Even at his own parties, he is the subject of rumors and speculation.  His single dream, for which he has amassed all his wealth, is to win back the love of Daisy.
  • 13. The Great Gatsby: Geography
  • 14. The Great Gatsby: Geography
  • 16. The Great Gatsby Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done and what I had toiled to achieve, everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind; nothing was gained under the sun… And I saw that all labor and all achievement spring from man’s envy of his neighbor. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind. --Ecclesiastes 2:11, 4:4
  • 17. Enjoy The Great Gatsby!