Gastrointestinal agents

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This document discusses various types of gastrointestinal agents including acidifying agents, antacids, protectives and absorbents, and saline cathartics. It provides details on specific agents such as hydrochloric acid, sodium bicarbonate, aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, and sodium potassium tartrate. The document also briefly introduces the roles of these agents and conditions they can help with such as achlorhydria.

Content
 Acidifying agents
 Antacids
 Protectives and absorbents
 Saline cathartics

Saline cathartics
Saline cathartics are the agents that quicken
and increase evacuation from bowels.

Arsenic is well known under desirable hand harmful due to its toxic nature, it poses the serious health hazard, which is present in medical substance, many qualitative and quantitative test for arsenic known, however Pharmacopoeia method is based on ‘Gutzeit Method’. Concentration of arsenic beyond 0.01 mg/L in pollutant by the World Health Organization (WHO). Reasons: • Stannous chloride is used for complete evolution of arsine. • Zinc, potassium iodide and stannous chloride is used as a reducing agent. • Hydrochloride acid is used to make the solution acidic. • Lead acetate pledger or papers are used to trap any hydrogen sulphide, which may be evolved along with arsine.

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