Improving collaboration between research and the private sector to accelerate livestock innovation for sustainability into use: Purina public-private research experiences
Presented by John Ellenberger, Land O’Lakes, a Lightning presentation at a parallel session, 9th Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Meeting of the Global Agenda for Sustainable Livestock, Manhattan, Kansas, 9-12 September 2019
Greenbelt Farmers’ Market Network: New Products ProgramBringFoodHome
This document describes a microgrant program run by the Greenbelt Farmers' Market Network that provided 66 grants of $300-1000 to farmers. The goals of the program were to expand product selection, increase organic and value-added products, and lengthen the market season per a customer study. Farmers used grants for equipment to develop new products. Successes included responding to customer demand and incentivizing new projects. Challenges included weather impacts, short-term evaluation timelines, and ensuring funding levels met project needs. The program helped farmers extend seasons, enhance existing production, and launch new value-added products. Adjusting the timing and increasing funding amounts could allow for more impactful projects.
Improving collaboration between research and the private sector to accelerate...ILRI
Presented by Martin Barasa, VSF Germany, a Lightning presentation at a parallel session, 9th Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Meeting of the Global Agenda for Sustainable Livestock, Manhattan, Kansas, 9-12 September 2019
The ELKS TATA–ILRI PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMME aims to (1) conduct research to fill knowledge gaps, (2) strengthen institutional mechanisms, and (3) facilitate pro-poor policies to enhance the capacities of TATA Trusts and their partners to improve livestock-based livelihoods in hilly and tribal areas. The programme implements feed interventions based on feed resource assessments and technology filtering, builds capacity through collaborative work and training, and provides evidence to support pro-poor policy decisions. Initial results include increased government funding for disease control, more farmers using dual-purpose wheat as fodder, and improved access to livestock services in remote communities.
Creating value in the Agriculture sector using Open DatagodanSec
Presentation by Nkechi Okwuone (Edo State) for the Open Data @ Work: Agriculture and Nutrition session at the Africa Open Data Conference (AODC) in Dar es Salaam, 5 September 2015.
The Greenbelt Fund provides grants to increase the purchasing of local Ontario food by broader public sector organizations like universities, schools and hospitals. It has provided $7.4 million in grants to 78 projects so far, achieving $15 million in increased economic impact with a goal of $45 million by 2015. The grants support producers, processors, distributors and foodservice operators to help them access the broader public sector market. The goals are to increase purchasing of local food and enhance the capacity of Ontario's agri-food sector to work with these institutions. Projects are assessed based on their economic impact, innovation, ability to create systemic change and demonstrate sustainability.
Mr. Andrew Ogilvie - Australia - Beef SustainabilityJohn Blue
Australia - Beef Sustainability - Mr. Andrew Ogilvie, Cattle Council of Australia, from the 2016 Global Roundtable for Sustainable Beef (GRSB), October 5 - 6, 2016, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
More presentations at http://trufflemedia.com/agmedia/conference/2016-global-roundtable-sustainable-beef
Improving food securityand income for small scale farmersFrancois Stepman
The document summarizes a side event at the 6th Africa Agriculture Science Week on improving food security and income for smallholder farmers through improved post-harvest technology. It discusses:
1) A consortium involving universities, NGOs, farmers associations, and private industries was formed to promote biodegradable hermetic bags for storing crops like maize, cowpea, and rice.
2) Field research in Ghana showed the potential of biodegradable hermetic bags in protecting stored maize, and the technology should be promoted.
3) The consortium developed a concept note that was selected for its potential to promote innovation, and subsequently finalized a full proposal submitted
Greenbelt Farmers’ Market Network: New Products ProgramBringFoodHome
This document describes a microgrant program run by the Greenbelt Farmers' Market Network that provided 66 grants of $300-1000 to farmers. The goals of the program were to expand product selection, increase organic and value-added products, and lengthen the market season per a customer study. Farmers used grants for equipment to develop new products. Successes included responding to customer demand and incentivizing new projects. Challenges included weather impacts, short-term evaluation timelines, and ensuring funding levels met project needs. The program helped farmers extend seasons, enhance existing production, and launch new value-added products. Adjusting the timing and increasing funding amounts could allow for more impactful projects.
Improving collaboration between research and the private sector to accelerate...ILRI
Presented by Martin Barasa, VSF Germany, a Lightning presentation at a parallel session, 9th Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Meeting of the Global Agenda for Sustainable Livestock, Manhattan, Kansas, 9-12 September 2019
The ELKS TATA–ILRI PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMME aims to (1) conduct research to fill knowledge gaps, (2) strengthen institutional mechanisms, and (3) facilitate pro-poor policies to enhance the capacities of TATA Trusts and their partners to improve livestock-based livelihoods in hilly and tribal areas. The programme implements feed interventions based on feed resource assessments and technology filtering, builds capacity through collaborative work and training, and provides evidence to support pro-poor policy decisions. Initial results include increased government funding for disease control, more farmers using dual-purpose wheat as fodder, and improved access to livestock services in remote communities.
Creating value in the Agriculture sector using Open DatagodanSec
Presentation by Nkechi Okwuone (Edo State) for the Open Data @ Work: Agriculture and Nutrition session at the Africa Open Data Conference (AODC) in Dar es Salaam, 5 September 2015.
The Greenbelt Fund provides grants to increase the purchasing of local Ontario food by broader public sector organizations like universities, schools and hospitals. It has provided $7.4 million in grants to 78 projects so far, achieving $15 million in increased economic impact with a goal of $45 million by 2015. The grants support producers, processors, distributors and foodservice operators to help them access the broader public sector market. The goals are to increase purchasing of local food and enhance the capacity of Ontario's agri-food sector to work with these institutions. Projects are assessed based on their economic impact, innovation, ability to create systemic change and demonstrate sustainability.
Mr. Andrew Ogilvie - Australia - Beef SustainabilityJohn Blue
Australia - Beef Sustainability - Mr. Andrew Ogilvie, Cattle Council of Australia, from the 2016 Global Roundtable for Sustainable Beef (GRSB), October 5 - 6, 2016, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
More presentations at http://trufflemedia.com/agmedia/conference/2016-global-roundtable-sustainable-beef
Improving food securityand income for small scale farmersFrancois Stepman
The document summarizes a side event at the 6th Africa Agriculture Science Week on improving food security and income for smallholder farmers through improved post-harvest technology. It discusses:
1) A consortium involving universities, NGOs, farmers associations, and private industries was formed to promote biodegradable hermetic bags for storing crops like maize, cowpea, and rice.
2) Field research in Ghana showed the potential of biodegradable hermetic bags in protecting stored maize, and the technology should be promoted.
3) The consortium developed a concept note that was selected for its potential to promote innovation, and subsequently finalized a full proposal submitted
Better lives through livestock: ILRI’s livestock research for development app...ILRI
Presented by Boleslaw Stawicki at the Workshop on transforming livelihoods in South Asia through sustainable livestock research and development, Kathmandu, Nepal, 13-14 November 2018
HortiLIFE Horticulture Study Tour to Kenya, 16-21 Jan 2017Prech Dorina
The document summarizes key lessons and experiences from SNV Ethiopia's horticulture study tour to Kenya from January 16-20, 2017. The delegation visited various stakeholders including government regulatory bodies, farms, companies and cooperatives. Key lessons for Ethiopia included the importance of a market-led approach, strong public-private partnerships, efficient regulatory frameworks, and technology use in supply chains. Stakeholders shared experiences in areas like production, export, research, and training to promote sector growth and regional trade. The delegates found value in learning best practices from Kenya's experience in horticultural development.
20150921_APO-NPO-Integrating small farmers into value chains to increase thei...Murtaza Ahmed
1) Integrating small farmers into value chains can increase their income and welfare by connecting them to markets. It requires understanding small farmers, forming cooperatives, ensuring fair prices and environmental sustainability in the value chain.
2) Mass media has a crucial role in raising awareness about value chains and safe agricultural practices among small farmers and consumers. Media can capture success stories and disseminate information to motivate farmers and educate consumers.
3) An effective value chain considers national priorities, long-term sustainability of resources, and ensures environmental protection, health and nutrition for all. It creates relationships between farmers and consumers.
Improving collaboration between research and the private sector to accelerate...ILRI
Slides from a parallel session organized by the CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and the International Livestock Research Institute, 9th Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Meeting of the Global Agenda for Sustainable Livestock, Manhattan, Kansas, 9-12 September 2019
The document discusses livestock-related Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) in Kenya, Mongolia, and Kyrgyzstan. It provides the following key points:
1. Livestock NAMAs have significant potential for reducing emissions and building climate resilience while supporting livelihoods. The sector accounts for 14.5% of global emissions.
2. Case studies in Kenya, Mongolia, and Kyrgyzstan demonstrate NAMAs can transform sectors through partnerships, investments, and market incentives to make production more sustainable and low-emission.
3. NAMAs align national climate and development goals, leverage private and public resources, and generate economic and social co-benefits like
Animal health Product development & adoption Partnership organisation
A not-for-profit Public-Private Partnership – registered charity
Sponsored by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and with projects funded by BMGF, DFID and EC.
Pro-poor focus: working with key partners to make a sustainable difference in access to animal health products for poor livestock keepers
Presentation by Dr Sikhalazo Dube from ILRI, at the Regional planning meeting on ‘Scaling-Up Climate-Smart Agricultural Solutions for Cereals and Livestock Farmers in Southern Africa – Building partnership for successful implementation’,13–15 September 2016, Johannesburg, South Africa
The relation between the agri private sector and agricultural researchFrancois Stepman
The document discusses funding opportunities and challenges for agribusiness in Africa. It notes constraints small and medium enterprises face in participating in research projects and opportunities that exist through innovative funding models at national and international levels. Specific examples are provided of funds in various African countries that support applied agricultural research and innovation through public-private partnerships.
This document proposes the establishment of a Food Agility Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) to help Australia's food industry leverage digital technologies and data sharing. The CRC's vision is to empower the food industry to grow through digital technologies by using data and analytics to help producers make better decisions, demonstrate food safety and sustainability, and train future workforce. Several business examples are provided that demonstrate how specific companies could benefit from using digital tools and data to reduce costs, understand customer demand, and manage risks. The CRC would bring together food and technology experts across the value chain to solve industry challenges through collaborative projects.
T S Farming Solutions presents a unique, patented circular farming system that generates six income streams from a typical mono-production farm in Northland, New Zealand. The system is endorsed by leading agricultural companies and organizations and supported by the Waikato Institute of Technology. It uses a biodigester to produce energy and heat for fish and crop production, along with recirculating aquaculture and floating vegetable beds. The opportunities provided by this sustainable model will benefit New Zealand's export economy.
Mortality in livestock and poultry farms poses serious threats to the environment and is a waste of scarce natural resources. When animals die, it means poor rearing management, health issues, or problems with feed quality. A single dead goat that consumed 10kg of maize wasted 16,000 liters of water and produced 39kg of carbon emissions. The National Livestock Mission aims to promote backyard poultry and small ruminant production to increase employment, food security, and animal productivity through various programs and incentives.
Informing tomorrow's livestock science: Opportunities to transform food syste...ILRI
Presented by Anna Okello, Research Program Manager, Livestock Systems ACIAR at the International Tropical Agriculture Conference, Brisbane, Australia, 11−13 November 2019
Report: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk PackFatima Arshad
The document provides an overview of supply chain management and the dairy supply chain in Pakistan. It discusses the objectives and benefits of effective supply chain management. It then summarizes the dairy supply chain in Pakistan, including challenges around seasonality, adulteration, and small farmers being exploited by middlemen. It introduces Nestle Pakistan Ltd as the largest milk collector in Pakistan and discusses Nestle's supply chain vision, mission, and organizational structure focused on decentralized operations and continuous improvement.
Sustainable livelihoods through livestock farming in East AfricaILRI
1. Livestock farming is important for sustainable livelihoods in East Africa, providing livelihoods for 600 million people in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
2. Interventions to enhance livestock productivity, market access, and reduce risk can help the poor benefit from growing demand for livestock products.
3. Achieving this requires an integrated approach combining technologies, institutional innovations, and enabling policies along value chains.
Sustainable and productive farming systems: The livestock sector ILRI
Presented by Jimmy Smith at the International Conference on Food Security in Africa: Bridging Research and Practice, Sydney, Australia, 29-30 November 2012
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Presentation by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 28–30 November 2023.
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The document discusses funding opportunities and challenges for agribusiness in Africa. It notes constraints small and medium enterprises face in participating in research projects and opportunities that exist through innovative funding models at national and international levels. Specific examples are provided of funds in various African countries that support applied agricultural research and innovation through public-private partnerships.
This document proposes the establishment of a Food Agility Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) to help Australia's food industry leverage digital technologies and data sharing. The CRC's vision is to empower the food industry to grow through digital technologies by using data and analytics to help producers make better decisions, demonstrate food safety and sustainability, and train future workforce. Several business examples are provided that demonstrate how specific companies could benefit from using digital tools and data to reduce costs, understand customer demand, and manage risks. The CRC would bring together food and technology experts across the value chain to solve industry challenges through collaborative projects.
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Mortality in livestock and poultry farms poses serious threats to the environment and is a waste of scarce natural resources. When animals die, it means poor rearing management, health issues, or problems with feed quality. A single dead goat that consumed 10kg of maize wasted 16,000 liters of water and produced 39kg of carbon emissions. The National Livestock Mission aims to promote backyard poultry and small ruminant production to increase employment, food security, and animal productivity through various programs and incentives.
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
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light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
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Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
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The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
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Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
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Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Improving collaboration between research and the private sector to accelerate livestock innovation for sustainability into use: Purina public-private research experiences
1. Lightning presentation at a parallel session, 9th Multi-Stakeholder Partnership Meeting of the Global Agenda
for Sustainable Livestock, Manhattan, Kansas, 9-12 September 2019
Improving collaboration between research and the private sector to
accelerate livestock innovation for sustainability into use: Purina public-
private research experiences
John Ellenberger, Land O’Lakes
2. #LivestockAgenda
Innovation drives Feed:
90+ PhDs and DVMs
95 years of continual animal
nutrition research
$32+MM investment in our 1,200
acre research farm in past 15 years
20,000+ nutrition research studies
More than 130 patents granted
Purina uses basic research from the public-sector to
support it’s new product research.
Bidco Land O’Lakes uses the “know-how” from Purina
research to develop products for the Kenyan market
Public-Private Research That Worked
Land-Grant
Universities
&
3. #LivestockAgenda
Introducing a new Calf Starter to the Kenyan
Market
Education accompanies the Products
- How to use the products
- How to manage the animals that use the products
At Purina, we’re always asking…
- What is reasonable? Matching the needs to the local level of management
- What economic returns will this innovation provide to a farmer?
- How can we deliver consistent formulation at the lowest price?
4. #LivestockAgenda
Extension Struggle
Often a lack of government
funding to support extension
activities are the cause.
WATER !
Public-Private Roles That Don’t Work as Well
Other Public Sector Roles that need attention
- Development of support infrastructure (Water points)
- Market facilities
- Water and power utilities for value-added processing
5. #LivestockAgenda
The Livestock sector and the resulting Animal Source Foods is
complementary to the priorities of many donor agencies and national
governments
- New uses and forms of agro-processing by-products as animal feeds.
- More forages adapted to low rainfall conditions are needed.
- Producer level knowledge gaps continue to be a factor, more livestock curriculum in schools and
more extension services are needed.
“Gems’
Editor's Notes
Purina is the primary brand of our animal nutrition portfolio, which is focused on delivering nutrition solutions that enhance animal performance and well-being.
Purina uses basic public research which has been conducted by public-sector/land grant universities to support it’s private research for new product development.
In 2016, Land O’Lakes, Inc. combined forces with BIDCO Africa, a fast-moving consumer goods enterprise, and formed a partnership called BIDCO LAND O’LAKES LTD
Bidco Land O’Lakes uses the know-how gained from the Purina research to adapt products for the Kenyan Market. This also takes advantage of public investments that have been made in the dairy sector in Kenya such as the work by USAID to support livestock producers.
Example – a new calf starter is ready to be introduced to the Kenyan Dairy Market. We did not take a calf starter from the US market, we took the know-how from the US and adjusted it to the conditions in the Kenyan market.
We ask ourselves and the market-
- What is reasonable? Matching the needs to the local level of management. This also was compared to our knowledge of the dairy system in Mexico and China. This ensured that a reasonable price was also discovered.
Which takes us into Education-------
Education
Without the know how, gaps develop and producers soon become dissatisfied with your products
Education under Purina and Bidco Land O’Lakes includes overall management practices, and health of the livestock
Ag Extension used to be under the public sector, more and more this support to producers fall to the private sector. It starts with the product support I mentioned in the previous slide.
Another situation we are experiencing with WATER
- Water is often the forgotten nutrient in livestock feeding
Re calf starter example, Just because calves drink milk, producers didn’t understand they need water as well. Therefore, our product information and messaging to farmers includes the need for calves to have access to clean water…”would you drink that water??”
- Water access also includes the need for wells, pumps and holding tanks and , and, and
- Access to hot water to clean equipment, esp in milk business is often overlooked.
Other Public roles that need attention
Develop of support infrastructure like water points or wells
Market facilities such as corrals & loading chutes, or health inspection before mkt trading
Utilities to support value-added processing, public private roles do not have to be ag to livestock, it can be livestock to energy or livestock to transport.
Under the climate and Natural Resources session, the need for improved use of by products was mentioned. Specifically, we need pubic-private research to develop additional alternatives for livestock consumption of agro-processing by-products.
With changing climate conditions, the need for more pubic-private research on forages that have been adapted to low rainfall or limited water needs are needed.
The need for livestock extension continues, producer level knowledge gaps continue to be a factor. Additional livestock curriculum is schools and more public extension services are needed.