This document summarizes the objectives and approach of the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project (GAAP), a four-year research project led by IFPRI and ILRI and funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The project aims to evaluate eight agricultural development projects in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia to identify their impacts on men's and women's assets and determine which strategies are most effective at reducing gender gaps. GAAP contributes qualitative and quantitative research to help projects assess changes in gender norms and asset disparities over time. Two main findings that emerged across projects are that gender influences participation in agricultural interventions and that such interventions can affect gendered control and ownership of assets, even without direct asset transfers.