Popular interest in robotics has increased in recent years. Robotics technology has been implemented in a variety of fields including medicine, elderly care, rehabilitation, education, home appliances, search and rescue, car industry and more. Robotics constitutes one of the most exciting fields of technology today, presenting new applications for autonomous systems that can impact everyday life. Understanding where the field of robotics is heading is basically using our insights on the impact robots might make in the near future. Due to the incredible potential of robotic technology, application opportunities are limitless in the future. In this paper we discuss the future of robotics and robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Kirtikumar K. Patel | Sarhan M. Musa "Future of Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50259.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/50259/future-of-robotics/matthew-n-o-sadiku
This presentation is about Robotics Technology. In this presentation, you know about the history of robots, types of robots, advanced robotics technology, application of robots, advantage dis advantage of robots.
This presentation is about Robotics Technology. In this presentation, you know about the history of robots, types of robots, advanced robotics technology, application of robots, advantage dis advantage of robots.
This presentation was prepared for a seminar. I have shared this with you. This is not related to curriculam. Please writre your criticisms to: hareeshang@gmail.com.
it is presentation for future of robotics in 4 industrial revolutions. It has the content all about the mechatronics engineering. Again, I did a collection for all the resources together. here I use this info in a presentation for a seminar. here I share this to all the people who need this for technological resources. For the students of computer science, it is a collection for their research topic at a time.
i used this presentation in my ICT project and i made the video that is in slide 5. it is on youtube and its URL ''http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRQmRPnUTHQ''. please like this video on youtube
Robotics deals with the design construction operation and use of robots as well as computer systems for their control . As technology is improving day by day there are many tasks that cannot be done by the humans so we need a machine that performs those tasks that cannot be done by the humans and tasks that can be done by humans in a more efficient way. Robots are the one which performs the human requirement tasks in a more efficient way. Now a days the usage of robots are increasing day by day humans are much more interested in robotics.
We tend to think of robots as a technology of future but the reality is they are already here by the millions and they are our work mates helping us to do things which are harder and in a better faster and a stronger way.There are many definitions for robots but in general these are machines capable of carrying out a series of actions automatically guided by computer control .Robots are designed in such a way that it’s structure is efficient to perform a particular task.These robots may act
as drones that fly, snake like medical robots that assist as surgeons as well as humanoid assistants .Now a days these robots are becoming more intelligent than humans .In future these robots may bring a drastic change in technology using “Artificial Intelligence”, ”Machine Learning”.
Robotics:-
Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture, and operation of machines assigned for specific high precision and repetitive tasks.
Following are the points that will be covered in this presentation:
1)Introduction to robotics
2)What is Robotics
3)History
4)Why Robotics?
5)Types of Robots
6)Components of Robots
7)Human Robot Interaction
8)Working of Robots
9)Advantages
10)Disadvantages
11)Applications
Rapid advances in technology have led to an interest in automation and robotics. Driving this interest is both a fascination with the potential of robots to change our lives and the fear that robots may cause loss of jobs. A robot is a programmable machine that can complete a task and replicate or substitute for human actions. Robots are tools that can autonomously sense, reason, plan, and action. Robotics is the discipline of creating robots. It is a multidisciplinary field involving computer science, engineering, and technology. This paper explores the uses of robots in the business community. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Robotics for Business" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52382.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/52382/robotics-for-business/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Robotics is the discipline of designing and constructing machines, called robots. A robot is an autonomous mechanical device that is designed to sense its environment, carry out computations to make decisions, and perform actions like humans in the real world. It is a system that contains sensors, control systems, power supplies, and software, all working together to perform a task. Robotics is a relatively young field with highly ambitious goals. It is producing a huge range of devices, from autonomous vacuum cleaners to military drones. This paper is a primer of robotics and robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "A Primer on Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52399.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/52399/a-primer-on-robotics/matthew-n-o-sadiku
This presentation was prepared for a seminar. I have shared this with you. This is not related to curriculam. Please writre your criticisms to: hareeshang@gmail.com.
it is presentation for future of robotics in 4 industrial revolutions. It has the content all about the mechatronics engineering. Again, I did a collection for all the resources together. here I use this info in a presentation for a seminar. here I share this to all the people who need this for technological resources. For the students of computer science, it is a collection for their research topic at a time.
i used this presentation in my ICT project and i made the video that is in slide 5. it is on youtube and its URL ''http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRQmRPnUTHQ''. please like this video on youtube
Robotics deals with the design construction operation and use of robots as well as computer systems for their control . As technology is improving day by day there are many tasks that cannot be done by the humans so we need a machine that performs those tasks that cannot be done by the humans and tasks that can be done by humans in a more efficient way. Robots are the one which performs the human requirement tasks in a more efficient way. Now a days the usage of robots are increasing day by day humans are much more interested in robotics.
We tend to think of robots as a technology of future but the reality is they are already here by the millions and they are our work mates helping us to do things which are harder and in a better faster and a stronger way.There are many definitions for robots but in general these are machines capable of carrying out a series of actions automatically guided by computer control .Robots are designed in such a way that it’s structure is efficient to perform a particular task.These robots may act
as drones that fly, snake like medical robots that assist as surgeons as well as humanoid assistants .Now a days these robots are becoming more intelligent than humans .In future these robots may bring a drastic change in technology using “Artificial Intelligence”, ”Machine Learning”.
Robotics:-
Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture, and operation of machines assigned for specific high precision and repetitive tasks.
Following are the points that will be covered in this presentation:
1)Introduction to robotics
2)What is Robotics
3)History
4)Why Robotics?
5)Types of Robots
6)Components of Robots
7)Human Robot Interaction
8)Working of Robots
9)Advantages
10)Disadvantages
11)Applications
Rapid advances in technology have led to an interest in automation and robotics. Driving this interest is both a fascination with the potential of robots to change our lives and the fear that robots may cause loss of jobs. A robot is a programmable machine that can complete a task and replicate or substitute for human actions. Robots are tools that can autonomously sense, reason, plan, and action. Robotics is the discipline of creating robots. It is a multidisciplinary field involving computer science, engineering, and technology. This paper explores the uses of robots in the business community. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Robotics for Business" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52382.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/52382/robotics-for-business/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Robotics is the discipline of designing and constructing machines, called robots. A robot is an autonomous mechanical device that is designed to sense its environment, carry out computations to make decisions, and perform actions like humans in the real world. It is a system that contains sensors, control systems, power supplies, and software, all working together to perform a task. Robotics is a relatively young field with highly ambitious goals. It is producing a huge range of devices, from autonomous vacuum cleaners to military drones. This paper is a primer of robotics and robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "A Primer on Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52399.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/52399/a-primer-on-robotics/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Robotics is an interdisciplinary discipline embracing mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and others. The goal of robotics is to create intelligent machines called robots that behave and think like humans. Soft robotics is an emerging branch of robotics that combines mechatronics, control, chemistry, plastics engineering, material science, computer science, and biomimetics. It involves the design, control, and fabrication of robots composed of compliant materials, instead of rigid links. It is one of the fastest growing issues in the robotic community. It has the potential to revolutionize the role of robotics in society and industry. The paper provides a concise overview of soft robots and their diverse applications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Soft Robotics: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49924.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/49924/soft-robotics-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Distributed robotics has been the focus of attention in recent years. The idea of using a group of robots instead of a single one to execute a task came from the necessity of accomplishing a task that is too complex for a single robot. The use of multiple processing units lead to a distributed system within a single robot. Modern robotics systems are increasingly distributed, heterogeneous, and collaborative and can involve challenging computational tasks. A distributed approach can offer desirable advantages such as improved performance. This paper presents an introduction to distributed robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Distributed Robotics: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50026.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50026/distributed-robotics-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Mobility is the new frontier in flexible robotics. Mobile robots can move around in a physical environment. They combine software, sensors, artificial intelligence, and machine learning with physical robotics to navigate their surroundings. Mobile robots have garnered quite a bit of interest. They are the new era in automation. Autonomous mobile robots are machines that function on their own without a central control or human intervention. This paper presents an introduction to mobile robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Mobile Robots: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50021.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/50021/mobile-robots-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku
As the name implies, Internet of robotic things IoRT is the amalgamation of two emerging technologies, the Internet of things and robotics. Internet of robotic things is a branch of robotics that describes how to empower a robot with intelligence to execute critical tasks by itself. It is a concept in which intelligent technology can monitor and manipulate the events happening around robots. IoRT is a relatively new field, where autonomous machines gather data from multiple sensors and communicate with each other to perform given tasks. This paper introduces IoRT and its aplications. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Internet of Robotic Things" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50064.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50064/internet-of-robotic-things/matthew-n-o-sadiku
The field of robotics is heterogeneous and multi disciplinary. The community of robotics consists of robotics engineers, biologists, computer scientists, mathematicians, to mention a few. The goal of robotics is to create intelligent machines called robots that behave and think like humans. Machine learning in robots makes them more efficient with self learning ability to recognize the new objects. The rapidly advancing capabilities of machine learning are helping robots learn specific tasks. With the current rise of humanoid robots in robotics research, the need for machine learning in robotics has grown significantly. The paper provides various uses of machine learning in robotics. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Machine Learning in Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49925.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/49925/machine-learning-in-robotics/matthew-n-o-sadiku
A wearable device is any device that is worn comfortably on the body and enables user interaction. It is typically integrated into the clothing or attached to the body of a person to enhance human performance. A wearable robot is a type of robot that is used to enhance a persons motion and or physical abilities. Wearable robots are constructed of typical robotic components such as actuators, sensors, and control algorithms. They aim at providing assistance to impaired limbs, augment human ability, help with the rehabilitation, or enable increased personal mobility. This paper provides an introduction to wearable robotics, including active orthotics exoskeleton and active prosthetics. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Wearable Robots" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49982.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/49982/wearable-robots/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Human–robot interaction HRI is essentially the field of study of interactions between humans and robots. It exists at the overlap of several academic disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, anthropology, cognitive science, the social sciences, artificial intelligence, computer science, robotics, engineering, and human computer interaction. It is dedicated to understanding, designing, and evaluating robotic systems used by humans. The goal of HRI is seeking to better understand the nature of interaction between humans and machines. Long term human robot interaction is important in several areas such as for companion robots, rehabilitation, and education. This paper introduces human robot interaction and critically reflects on some of its key challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Human-Robot Interaction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50050.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50050/humanrobot-interaction/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Spy robot is a Wi Fi controlled robot. A camera mounted on the robot sends real time video signals on to the user side, which can be seen on a display. Robot movements can be monitored looking at the display. Saving human life and providing security to the same both are two different aspects, but both are essential and instead mandatory. A robot is a sort of human replacement which is controlled by human itself. Areas where human cannot be sent, or life of human is endangered robots can be used in such cases. In various military applications and for security purposes our project can also provide live streaming of various on goings which the robot witness at the site. The more advanced features used in this spy robot is to climb the vertical and inclined surfaces, obstacle detector, night vision camera to detect the objects in darkness. The goal of spy robot is to search interesting stuff from where people are not able to reach. This project has three subsystems Hardware, Software and Mechanical. The project is comprised of basically three modules, which handles all the basic Functionalities of the robot. B. Phanindra Kumar | . Shiva Kumar | Md. Rafeeq | V. Sai Kumar | T. Navaneetha ""Two Wheel Controlled Spy Robot"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23359.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/23359/two-wheel-controlled-spy-robot/b-phanindra-kumar
A robot swarm is essentially a decentralized multi robotics system that can collectively accomplish missions that a single robot could not achieve by itself. It has some unique characteristics that differentiate it from centralized multi robot systems. Swarm robotics is inspired by the swarming nature of insects and birds. It employs a large number of simple robots which can perform complex tasks in a more efficient way than a single robot. It consists of multi robotics in which large numbers of robots are coordinated in a distributed and decentralized way. The goal is to control a large number of simple robots to solve complex tasks. This paper presents an overview of swarm robotics and its applications, benefits, and challenges. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Swarm Robotics: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50035.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/50035/swarm-robotics-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku
Robots are quickly providing an indispensable function in the safe operation of chemical
laboratories. They are now performing tasks which traditionally could harm or kill humans. Tasks such as
handling explosive chemicals to radioactive substances, are now successfully (routinely) performed by robots.
This paper provides a brief introduction of the use of robots in the chemical industry.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50259 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1805
robots, industrial robots, medical robots, police
robots, military robots, officer robots, service robots,
space robots, social robots, personal robots, and
rehabilitation robots [4,5]. Robots are becoming
increasingly prevalent in almost every industry, from
healthcare to manufacturing.
Although there are many types of robots designed for
different environments and for different
purposes/applications, they all share four basic
similarities [6]: (1) All robots have some form of
mechanical construction designed to achieve a
particular task; (2) They have electrical components
which power and control the machinery; (3) All
robots must be able to sense its surroundings; a robot
may have light sensors (eyes), touch and pressure
sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing and
sonar sensors (ears), etc. (4) All robots contain some
level of computer programming code. An
autonomous robot must have a basic body structure
(the chassis), sensors, a central control system
(microprocessor), actuators (motors), a power supply
and an overall program for its behavior. Programs are
the core essence of a robot since they provide
intelligence. There are three different types of robotic
programs: remote control, artificial intelligence, and
hybrid. Some robots are programmed to faithfully
carry out specific actions over and over again
(repetitive actions) without variation and with a high
degree of accuracy.
The advantages of robotics include heavy-duty jobs
with precision and repeatability. Despite these
advantages, there are certain skills to which humans
will be better suited than machines for some time to
come. Humans have the advantages of creativity,
decision-making, flexibility, and adaptability.
Robotics is one of the emerging technologies, as
shown in Figure 1 [7].
Depending on applications, there are many types of
robots including the following [8]:
Industrial: Perhaps the most common use of
robots is for simple and repetitive industrial tasks.
Examples include assembly line processes,
picking and packing, welding, and similar
functions.
Military: More recent developments mean that
military forces worldwide use robots in areas such
as UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), UGVs
(Unmanned Ground Vehicle), drones, and
surveillance.
Service: One of the main growth areas in robotics
is in the personal service industry. Uses include
for manual tasks such as dispensing food and
cleaning.
Exploration: We often use robots to reach hostile
or otherwise inaccessible areas. A good example
of exploratory robots is in space exploration.
Hazardous Environments: Again, certain
environments can be dangerous for humans to
enter, such as disaster areas, places with high
radiation, and extreme environments.
Healthcare: In the world of healthcare, medtech
robots are being used in all kinds of ways.
Whether it is managing laboratory specimens or
assisting with surgery, rehabilitation, or
physiotherapy.
Entertainment: Increasingly (particularly during
the pandemic), people are buying robots for
enjoyment. There are several popular toy robots,
and there are even robot restaurants and giant
robot statues.
Drones: These are flying robots that are poised to
proliferate in certain commercial sectors.
Telepresence Robotics: They act as stand-in at
remote locations. They are used in hospitals and
for business travelers, with the idea of saving both
time and money.
FUTURE GENERATION ROBOTICS
The robotics industry worldwide keeps innovating,
combining artificial intelligence and vision and other
sensory technologies. There are numerous predictions
for the future of robotics. After decades of research, it
is now possible to make predictions about the future
evolution of robotics and the robotics industry.
Integrating recent developments in machine learning
and artificial intelligence in robotics means that we
may see an increase in human-to-robot interactions in
the future. Here are some ways we can expect
robotics to transform our future [9].
Robotics in Manufacturing: Technologies are
gradually moving away from replacing manual
labor and toward improving the efficiency of
existing manufacturing processes, therebymaking
industrial processes safer and more efficient. The
possibilities of collaboration between humans and
robots will expand due to advanced AI. Changes
in customer behavior have emerged as a
significant driver of the industry’s development.
The use of robotics will increase productivity and
has the potential to bring more manufacturing
production work back to developed countries.
Most robot adoption has occurred in
manufacturing, but with continued innovation,
robot use is spreading to other sectors. In the early
21st century, robotics is becoming increasingly
important in many industries. US manufacturers
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50259 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1806
are making concerted efforts to drive down
operational costs in order to be competitive
worldwide. Figure 2 shows the future of
automation [10].
Robotics in Business Industry: Robots have the
potential to reshape the way businesses are done.
Robotic adoption will likely be a critical
determinant of business productivity. An
increasing number of businesses are employing
delivery robots, adding robotics to various aspects
of restaurant operations, and so on.
Robots in Education: Since education is one of
the leading sectors of human development, the
use of robotics can be beneficial. But our
educational system is not adequately preparing
students for workplace of the future. Robotists
foresee robots as tutors or teachers of children. In
the education sector, the line between classrooms
and individual learning settings is already starting
to blur. Computer-based learning is boosting
personalized learning and enabling students to
learn at their own pace. Learning with educational
robotics provides students with opportunities for
them to stop, question, and think deeply about
technology. NAO, the humanoid robot, is already
forming bonds with students from around the
world. It comes with important senses of natural
interaction, including moving, listening, speaking,
and connecting. In the future, robots could be
with college students throughout all of their years
in school [11].
Robotics in Medicine: Robotics will shape the
future of medicine. Surgical robots can perform
extremely precise operations and could eventually
carry out surgeries independently. Robots will
help relieve tired nurses and cleaners. The future
of robotics in medicine can be seen in medical
procedures like surgeries, health support systems,
and health monitoring systems. Healthcare robots
can assist in patient care, especially with elderly
populations. The future of robotics in surgery is
an essentially extension of the physician’s hands
designed to increase surgeon precision. For
surgeons, the main benefits of using robots
include a smaller incision, better control,
precision, and access to hard-to-reach areas.
Figure 3 shows a typical example of robotic
surgery [12]. Robots will be our caretakers in the
future.
Robotics in Workplace: Robots will have a
profound effect on the workplace of the future. It
is likely that this trend will persist and spread to
more industries.
Collaborative robots are evolving in the
workplace with high degree of flexibility and
safety. In the future, collaborative robots will be
able to sense human behavior and have futuristic
new abilities. Robots free up their human co-
workers to do more meaningful work by taking
on repetitive tasks. The future of work will most
likely be one where man and machines work hand
in hand. In order to take full advantage of
collaboration between humans and robots,
companies must understand how machines can
effectively enhance what we do best. The future
of robotics and automation relies on workers with
advanced skills [13].
Robotic Engineering: This is the study of robots
through designing, assembling, and programming
of robots. Engineers are needed to be trained so
that they can create and design robots and robotic
systems. Mechanical engineer is among one of the
most qualified to become a robotics engineer.
Robotics engineers should keep an eye on
telepresence robots. In today’s world, robotic
engineers are in high demand due to advances in
technologies such as artificial intelligence,
machine learning, and computer vision. Robots
require a large amount of data to guide its
decision-making and help engineers design more
detailed behavioral models.
Robotics in Construction: Robots are now
making their way into a variety of construction
tasks, using brick-laying robots, street-laying
robots, drones, autonomous vehicles and large-
scale 3D-printing robots. Construction projects
often take place in unstructured, outdoor
environments, and work sites are always
changing. Construction robots usually have to be
mobile and be able to respond to variables in their
operating environment. They are beginning to
disrupt the industry due to the many benefits they
offer [14].
Robotics in Space: Commercial space robots
have been designed for servicing satellites and
performing construction on the moon. The goal is
to allow for space-based manufacturing, which
will reduce the complexity and cost of building
large structures that can support human life. Some
robots will effectively eliminate some of the
problems that have limited our exploration of
space. Robots would enable the repair and
construction of simple structures being built in
space [15]. NASA’s Johnson Space Center is
designing the next generation of autonomous
robots that will help humans explore the solar
system. While autonomous robots have conducted
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50259 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1807
scientific missions in the past, NASA’s team is
focused on advancing human space exploration.
The goal is to enable human beings to visit other
planets and do meaningful work there.
Autonomous Car: Self-driving cars still require
some human intervention. Every automobile
producer is pursuing this technology, with Uber
being one of the strongest players. Driving an
automobile is deceptively simple. It requires little
skill.
Future applications of robots will be amazing due to
increasing demand, popularity, and usability.
BENEFITS
In the last two decades, robotics has exploded, both in
terms of research and applications.
Robots are transiting from repetitive tasks machines
to cognitive partners. Sensor-driven revolution is
transforming robots from rote machines into
cognitive collaborators. Automation and robotics
will boost the overall standard of living. They will
also help to solve social problems of health and
safety. Humans no longer need to worry about
hazardous environments due to the abilityof robots to
handle those jobs. Since they are custom-designed for
exact, repetitive tasks, they hardly commit errors.
Robots can offer increased productivity, efficiency,
quality and consistency in certain settings. Unlike
humans, robots don’t get bored. They can be very
accurate. Robots can work in environments that are
unsafe for humans, such as with dangerous chemicals
or in areas of high radiation. Robots will free human
workers for more complex tasks, but also eliminate
jobs for an estimated 120 million workers globally.
Perhaps the main benefit of humans operating with
robots is that everyone can carry out what they do
best: the robots perform repetitive tasks, while people
carry out complex tasks. Today, the field of robotics
is transforming and evolving at a very fast pace. The
impacts of robots will likely differ between developed
and developing economies.
CHALLENGES
The size and weight of the robots can cause them to
be challenging to navigate in some types of
environments. Current robots are less dexterous than
humans and cannot compete with a human’s abilities.
Robots with practical applications are generally
expensive in terms of the initial cost and
maintenance. Other the challenges facing the robot
future include:
Job Loss: The most common concern about
robotics is that “robots will take over our jobs!”
In some industries, robots are replacing human
jobs, which can create socio-economic problems.
As robot adoption increases, the future production
system will lead to massive job loss. For example,
cab drivers will be replaced by self-driving
automobiles in the future. Those who may be
replaced by robots need retraining and education
in areas where opportunities exist. Workers will
need technological skills, and there will be an
even greater need for those with expertise in
STEM.
Fear: Robots remain controversial; they are either
destined to save the planet, or doomed to destroy
it. Robots may be feared or embraced. Robots do
still instill fear. We remain afraid that they will
one day surpass us and take over our jobs. Robots
overthrowing humans is also a familiar trope in
popular culture. The idea that robots are
everywhere watching our every move may
conjure up fear. As workers increasingly use
robots (at hospitals, workplace, care homes, etc.)
the need for anthropomorphic features will
become increasingly important.
Cybersecurity: As robots become more mobile,
collaborative, and connected, they can become a
target for hackers. Companies may become
vulnerable to malware, cyber-ransom, production
delays, and business disruption. A
comprehensive, end-to-end approach to
cybersecurity is needed. The robot operator’s IT
team must be engaged, actively monitoring
threats and updating security measures [16].
Ethics: Once a robot begins to make decisions,
the ethics of its judgement inevitably come into
question.
CONCLUSION
There is no doubt that robots will play a major role in
the future of the economy, both local and global.
Since robotics can be applied to almost every
industry, it will somewhat disrupt them. Although
some challenges need to be addressed, the future of
robotics is bright. Robotics in the future will be
dominated by industries such as manufacturing,
pharmaceutical, and packaging. In anticipation of the
exciting future of robots, top tech companies are in a
constant race to change the way robotics are
implemented in people’s everyday lives. On a global
level, the jobs impact of technology automation is
quite staggering.
Many people worldwide are not equipped to earn
their living in a future society where all the routine
tasks are automated. People with skills in robotics
will be highly sought after in the future. Young
people today will be our future designers, engineers,
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50259 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1808
architects, doctors, dentists, scientists, researchers,
politicians, lawyers, retailers, and future business
leaders. They will inherit a world with several
challenges: aging infrastructure, corrupt governments,
disruptive technologies, ethical dilemmas, etc. [17].
If you are an aspiring to be a roboticist, you will need
to work on some key skills, such as mathematics,
science, programming, and problem-solving. You’ll
also need to understand the basics of robotics. More
information about the future of robotics can be found
in the books in [18-27] and the following journals
devoted to robot-related issues:
Robotica
Robitics and Autonomous Systems
Robotics Research
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Robotics and Computer-Integrated
Manufacturing,
Advanced Robotics
Autonomous Robots
Journal of Robotics
Journal of Robotic Systems
Journal of Robotic Surgery
Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems
Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics-
Transactions of the ASME
Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and
Intelligent Systems
Intelligent Service Robotics
IEEE Journal on Robotics and Automation
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
International Journal of Medical Robotics and
Computer Assisted Surgery
International Journal of Robotics Research
International Journal of Social Robotics
International Journal of Humanoid Robotics
International Journal of Advanced Robotic
Systems
ISRN Robotics
Recent Trends in Mobile Robots
Science Robotics
Journal of Future Robot Life
Journal of Robotics, Networking and Artificial
Life,
REFERENCES
[1] M. Thomas, “The future of robots and
robotics,” February 2021,
https://builtin.com/robotics/future-robots-
robotics
[2] “Shaping the future of Austria with robotics
and artificial intelligence,” November 2018,
https://www.acrai.at/wp-
content/uploads/2020/03/ACRAI_White_Paper
_EN.pdf
[3] “Human–robot interaction,” Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human–
robot_interaction
[4] R. D. Davenport, “Robotics,” in W. C. Mann
(ed.), Smart Technology for Aging, Disability,
and Independence. John Wiley & Sons, 2005,
Chapter 3, pp. 67-109.
[5] M. N. O. Sadiku, S. Alam, and S.M. Musa,
“Intelligent robotics and applications,”
International Journal of Trends in Research
and Development, vol. 5, no. 1, January-
February 2018, pp. 101-103.
[6] “Robotics,” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics
[7] F. Osinubi, “Looking into the future:
Leveraging the power of AI and robotics,” July
2018,
https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/assets/pdf/leveragi
ng-power-ai-and-robotics.pdf
[8] “The future of robotics: How will robots
change the world?” November 2021,
https://www.futurelearn.com/info/blog/general/
introduction-robotics-future-
robots#:~:text=The%20ability%20for%20mach
ines%20and,potential%20to%20enhance%20ou
r%20lives.
[9] L. Buckler, “10 Ways robotics could transform
our future,” July 2021,
https://blog.robotiq.com/10-ways-robotics-
could-transform-our-future
[10] “The future of robotics: How will robots
change the world?” November 2021,
https://www.futurelearn.com/info/blog/general/
introduction-robotics-future-robots
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50259 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1809
[11] A. Eguchi, “Robotics as a learning tool for
educational transformation,”
https://eva.fing.edu.uy/pluginfile.php/335758/m
od_folder/content/0/2_5%20%20Robotics%20a
s%20a%20Learning%20%20Grupo_6.pdf
[12] “The future of robotic surgery, Part 1,” April
2021, https://mantadesign.com/the-future-of-
robotic-surgery/
[13] The future of robotics and automation relies on
workers with advanced skills,” December 2020,
https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/news/2
020/12/14/the-future-of-robotics-and-
automation-relies-on-
wo.html#:~:text=The%20future%20of%20robo
tics%20and%20automation%20relies%20on%2
0workers%20with%20advanced%20skills,-
Email&text=According%20to%20the%20U.S.
%20Bureau,with%20almost%2075%2C000%2
0new%20jobs.
[14] “How construction robots are disrupting the
industry,” March 2018,
https://www.automate.org/blogs/how-
construction-robots-are-disrupting-the-industry
[15] T. Low, “SRI on the future of robotics,”
January 2022,
https://www.therobotreport.com/sri-on-the-
future-of-
robotics/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20SRI%20
is%20working,that%20can%20support%20hum
an%20life.
[16] M. Chabroux, “The future of robotics:
Collaboration between man and machine,”
April 2021,
https://www.roboticsbusinessreview.com/opini
on/the-future-of-robotics-collaboration-
between-man-and-machine/
[17] T. Frey, “With the coming AI-robot jobs
Armageddon, why is this time different?” June
2021, https://futuristspeaker.com/future-of-
work/with-the-coming-ai-robot-jobs-
armageddon-why-is-this-time-different/
[18] L. L. Bella, The Future of Robotics. New York:
Rosen Publishing, 2018.
[19] H. Moravec, Mind Children: The Future of
Robot and Human Intelligence. Cambridge,
MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.
[20] D. Parisi, Future Robots: Towards a Robotic
Science of Human Beings. Philadelphia, PA:
John Benjamins Publishing, 2014.
[21] R. N. Shaw, A. Ghosh, and V. E. Balas (eds.),
Artificial Intelligence for Future Generation
Robotics. Elsevier 2021.
[22] K. Gatland, Robots (World of the Future). EDC
Publications, 1979.
[23] G. A. Bekey, R. Ambrose, and V. Kumar,
Robotics: State of the Art and Future
Challenges. London, UK: Imperial College
Press, 2008.
[24] I. R. Nourbakhsh, Robot Futures. Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press, 2013.
[25] M. Ford, Rise of the Robots: Technology and
the Threat of a Jobless Future. New York:
Basic Books.
[26] D. M. West, The Future of Work: Robots, AI,
and Automation. Washington DC: Brookings
Institution Press, 2018.
[27] R. E. Baldwin, The Globotics Upheaval:
Globalization, Robotics, and the Future of
Work. Oxford University Press, 2019.
Figure 1 Robotics is one of the emerging technologies [7].
7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50259 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1810
Figure 2 The future of automation [10].
Figure 3 A typical example of robotic surgery [12].