This document discusses potential nanoscale substitutes for silicon in computer memory devices. It begins by explaining the limitations of silicon due to Moore's law and the physical challenges of continuing to shrink transistors. Then it examines several potential substitutes like indium gallium arsenide, vanadium oxide bronze, and carbon nanotubes. For each material, it provides details on their synthesis and properties that make them promising replacements for silicon. It suggests that within the next two decades, computer chips made from these nanoscale substitutes will replace current silicon-based chips due to their ability to store more information at lower power.
Scientific & Technological Perspective:
Future of Energy Storage With
Graphene Oxide (GO)
Paper Presentation
By
Radhey Shyam Meena
In
International Conference On
Advanced in Power Generation From
Renewable Energy Sources
APGRES 2015, June 15-16, 2015
Rajasthan Technical University Kota
Graphene, a 2D carbon material, has existed in the imagination of Scientists for years and been studied since 1947, but it was not until 2004 that it was first produced from graphite.
The fuller presentation was given in Washington October 2015 (with several image replacements). This extract covers the latest technology developments, applications, commercialization progress, end user requirements and challenges for Graphene. It is free so as to attract and help other collaborators.
Scientific & Technological Perspective:
Future of Energy Storage With
Graphene Oxide (GO)
Paper Presentation
By
Radhey Shyam Meena
In
International Conference On
Advanced in Power Generation From
Renewable Energy Sources
APGRES 2015, June 15-16, 2015
Rajasthan Technical University Kota
Graphene, a 2D carbon material, has existed in the imagination of Scientists for years and been studied since 1947, but it was not until 2004 that it was first produced from graphite.
The fuller presentation was given in Washington October 2015 (with several image replacements). This extract covers the latest technology developments, applications, commercialization progress, end user requirements and challenges for Graphene. It is free so as to attract and help other collaborators.
Chemistry in computer science & engineering.F Courses
Chemistry in computer science & engineering.
More information Follow YouTube & Facebook
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9lsTSoLqIEC85MU9tqFqOA/playlists
https://www.facebook.com/fcoursesbd
Graphene materials for opto and electronic applications 2014 Report by Yole D...Yole Developpement
What is the industrial potential behind the graphene academic R&D hype?
$141M GRAPHENE MATERIALS MARKET IN 2024 WILL BE DRIVEN MAINLY BY TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE ELECTRODES AND ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATIONS
Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) material with exceptional properties, such as ultrahigh electrical and thermal conductivities, wide-range optical transmittance and excellent mechanical strength and flexibility. These properties make it a promising material for emerging and existing applications in printed & flexible circuitry, ultrafast transistors, touch screens, advanced batteries and supercapacitors, ultrafast lasers, photodetectors and many other non-electronic applications.
Although graphene technology is still in its infancy, remarkable progress has been made in the last few years developing graphene production methods. Numerous opto and electronic devices based on graphene have been demonstrated on lab-scale models. However, the numerous challenges of graphene technology should not be underestimated. The lack of bandgap in graphene is its key fundamental challenge. Other technology challenges are related to the development of industrial methods to produce graphene with high and consistent quality at acceptable costs.
Although today there is no graphene-based electronic application in mass production, several companies already offer commercially graphene materials. The graphene material market value in 2013 was about $11 million, represented principally by the demand for the R&D and prototyping. Two scenarios for the future market growth are presented in the report. According to the base scenario, the global annual market value for graphene materials in opto and electronic applications will reach $141 million in 2024, featuring a 2013-2019 CAGR of 18.5%. Accelerated market growth is expected after 2019, with a 2019-2024 CAGR of 35.7%. In 2024, the graphene material market will be represented mainly by the demand for transparent conductive electrodes and advanced batteries and supercapacitors.
HOW CAN GRAPHENE TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES AND APPLICATION POTENTIAL BE TRANSFORMED INTO BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES?
In order to reach the best possible performance on lab-scale devices, high quality materials are required. Material suppliers able to consistently deliver high-quality materials have a competitive advantage on the graphene market.
The booming interest in graphene technologies has led to a high demand on graphene equipment. As shown in the report, CVD equipment makers today mainly focus on the R&D equipment used to produce high-quality graphene.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Graphene-materials-opto-electronic-applications/3/416/
Graphene is an allotrope of carbon, whose structure is one-atom-thick planar sheets of sp2-bonded carbon atoms that are densely packed in a honeycomb crystal lattice.
The development of this technology is still largely research-based, with a relatively large portion of academic participation, although real-world consumer applications such as flexible touchscreen displays are getting closer to reality and could be widely available within the next few years.
Because of its range of extraordinary properties, people are considering using graphene in a myriad of different applications. For example, because graphene is so strong, people want to use it to reinforce plastics, making them conductive at the same time. Because it's transparent and conducts electricity, people want to use it in applications like mobile phone screens, touch screens, TV screens and so on. People are also considering using it to go beyond silicon technology and make our integrated circuits even denser and speedier.
This report categorizes and graphically analyzes graphene technologies, research activity, applications, companies active in this research area, the filings spread, key comparisons etc.
This presentation describes the production of silver nanowires with different processes, comparing the polyol process and their applications in different fields.
GRAPHENE SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION POSTERAman Gupta
For free download Subscribe to https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfiZ8qwZ_8_vTjxeCB037w and Follow https://www.instagram.com/fitrit_2405/ then please contact +91-9045839849 over WhatsApp.
Graphene eplained by poster presentation
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Chemistry in computer science & engineering.F Courses
Chemistry in computer science & engineering.
More information Follow YouTube & Facebook
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9lsTSoLqIEC85MU9tqFqOA/playlists
https://www.facebook.com/fcoursesbd
Graphene materials for opto and electronic applications 2014 Report by Yole D...Yole Developpement
What is the industrial potential behind the graphene academic R&D hype?
$141M GRAPHENE MATERIALS MARKET IN 2024 WILL BE DRIVEN MAINLY BY TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE ELECTRODES AND ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATIONS
Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) material with exceptional properties, such as ultrahigh electrical and thermal conductivities, wide-range optical transmittance and excellent mechanical strength and flexibility. These properties make it a promising material for emerging and existing applications in printed & flexible circuitry, ultrafast transistors, touch screens, advanced batteries and supercapacitors, ultrafast lasers, photodetectors and many other non-electronic applications.
Although graphene technology is still in its infancy, remarkable progress has been made in the last few years developing graphene production methods. Numerous opto and electronic devices based on graphene have been demonstrated on lab-scale models. However, the numerous challenges of graphene technology should not be underestimated. The lack of bandgap in graphene is its key fundamental challenge. Other technology challenges are related to the development of industrial methods to produce graphene with high and consistent quality at acceptable costs.
Although today there is no graphene-based electronic application in mass production, several companies already offer commercially graphene materials. The graphene material market value in 2013 was about $11 million, represented principally by the demand for the R&D and prototyping. Two scenarios for the future market growth are presented in the report. According to the base scenario, the global annual market value for graphene materials in opto and electronic applications will reach $141 million in 2024, featuring a 2013-2019 CAGR of 18.5%. Accelerated market growth is expected after 2019, with a 2019-2024 CAGR of 35.7%. In 2024, the graphene material market will be represented mainly by the demand for transparent conductive electrodes and advanced batteries and supercapacitors.
HOW CAN GRAPHENE TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES AND APPLICATION POTENTIAL BE TRANSFORMED INTO BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES?
In order to reach the best possible performance on lab-scale devices, high quality materials are required. Material suppliers able to consistently deliver high-quality materials have a competitive advantage on the graphene market.
The booming interest in graphene technologies has led to a high demand on graphene equipment. As shown in the report, CVD equipment makers today mainly focus on the R&D equipment used to produce high-quality graphene.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Graphene-materials-opto-electronic-applications/3/416/
Graphene is an allotrope of carbon, whose structure is one-atom-thick planar sheets of sp2-bonded carbon atoms that are densely packed in a honeycomb crystal lattice.
The development of this technology is still largely research-based, with a relatively large portion of academic participation, although real-world consumer applications such as flexible touchscreen displays are getting closer to reality and could be widely available within the next few years.
Because of its range of extraordinary properties, people are considering using graphene in a myriad of different applications. For example, because graphene is so strong, people want to use it to reinforce plastics, making them conductive at the same time. Because it's transparent and conducts electricity, people want to use it in applications like mobile phone screens, touch screens, TV screens and so on. People are also considering using it to go beyond silicon technology and make our integrated circuits even denser and speedier.
This report categorizes and graphically analyzes graphene technologies, research activity, applications, companies active in this research area, the filings spread, key comparisons etc.
This presentation describes the production of silver nanowires with different processes, comparing the polyol process and their applications in different fields.
GRAPHENE SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION POSTERAman Gupta
For free download Subscribe to https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfiZ8qwZ_8_vTjxeCB037w and Follow https://www.instagram.com/fitrit_2405/ then please contact +91-9045839849 over WhatsApp.
Graphene eplained by poster presentation
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A new eliminating EOG artifacts technique using combined decomposition method...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This paper reviews the fabrication technologies of silicon nanowire transistors (SiNWTs) and rapidly development in this area, as this paper presents various types of SiNWT structures, development of SiNWT properties and different applications until nowadays. This research provides a good comparison among fabrication technologies of SiNWTs depending on a new factor DIF, this factor depends on the size of channel and power consumption in channel. As a result of this comparison, the best technology to use in the future to fabricate silicon nano transistors for future ICs is AFM nanolithography.
REVIEW PAPER ON NEW TECHNOLOGY BASED NANOSCALE TRANSISTORmsejjournal
Owing to the fact that MOSFETs can be effortlessly assimilated into ICs, they have become the heart of the
growing semiconductor industry. The need to procure low power dissipation, high operating speed and
small size requires the scaling down of these devices. This fully serves the Moore’s Law. But scaling down
comes with its own drawbacks which can be substantiated as the Short Channel Effect. The working of the
device deteriorates owing to SCE. In this paper, the problems of device downsizing as well as how the use
of SED based devices prove to be a better solution to device downsizing has been presented. As such the
study of Short Channel effects as well as the issues associated with a nanoMOSFET is provided. The study
of the properties of several Quantum dot materials and how to choose the best material depending on the
observation of clear Coulomb blockade is done. Specifically, a study of a graphene single electron
transistor is reviewed. Also a theoretical explanation to a model designed to tune the movement of
electrons with the help of a quantum wire has been presented.
REVIEW PAPER ON NEW TECHNOLOGY BASED NANOSCALE TRANSISTORmsejjournal
Owing to the fact that MOSFETs can be effortlessly assimilated into ICs, they have become the heart of the
growing semiconductor industry. The need to procure low power dissipation, high operating speed and
small size requires the scaling down of these devices. This fully serves the Moore’s Law. But scaling down
comes with its own drawbacks which can be substantiated as the Short Channel Effect. The working of the
device deteriorates owing to SCE. In this paper, the problems of device downsizing as well as how the use
of SED based devices prove to be a better solution to device downsizing has been presented. As such the
study of Short Channel effects as well as the issues associated with a nanoMOSFET is provided. The study
of the properties of several Quantum dot materials and how to choose the best material depending on the
observation of clear Coulomb blockade is done. Specifically, a study of a graphene single electron
transistor is reviewed. Also a theoretical explanation to a model designed to tune the movement of
electrons with the help of a quantum wire has been presented.
CNTFET Based Analog and Digital Circuit Designing: A ReviewIJMERJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: Silicon has been a material of choice for the last many decades and more than 95% of electronics devices are from silicon. However, silicon has reached to its saturation level and extracting more and more performance is difficult and costly now. A new material which has a potential to replace Si and can extend the scalability of devices below 22 nm is the carbon nanotube (CNT). CNT is a wonderful material possesses unique properties that make it a promising future material. CNT based field effect transistor (Cntfet) is a promising basic building block to complement the existing silicon based MOSFET and can result in the extension of the validity of Moore's law further. CNTFT has been used extensively in realizing electronics circuits. This paper presents the state of the art literature related to carbon nanotubes, carbon nanotube field effect transistors and CNTFET based circuit designing. A review of Cntfet based analog and digital circuits has been presented. It has been observed that the use of CNTFET has improved the performance of both analog and digital circuits. The work will be very useful to the people working in the field of CNT based analog and digital circuit designing.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This paper analyses the temperature sensitivity of Silicon Nanowire Transistor (SiNWT) depends on the diameter (D.ch) of channel. In addition, it also investigates the possibility of utilizing SiNWT as a Nano- temperature sensor. The MuGFET simulation tool has been utilized to conduct a comprehensive simulation to evaluate both electrical and temperature characteristics of SiNWT. Current-voltage characteristics with different values of temperature and with a varying diameter of the Nano wire channel (D.ch = 80, 40, 20 and 10 nm), were simulated. Diode operating mode connection of the transistor is suggested for measuring the temperature sensitivity of SiNWT. As simulation results demonstrated, the best temperature sensitivity was occurred at lower temperature with increasing the channel diameter. We also illustrate the impact of varying temperature and channel diameter on electrical characteristics of SiNWT including, Subthreshold Swing (SS), Threshold voltage (V.th), and Drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL), which were proportionally increased with the operating temperature.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.