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FTL - Context of Page & Block Mapping Table
1.
Schematic Page & Block
Mapping Table 2018310242 신승훈
2.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme - LPN(4KB) = PPN(4KB) - 초기화 된 상태의 Block과 Table 상태임 - Write Operation은 아래와 같이 내려옴 1. write(0, 1) 2. write(1, 1) 3. write(2, 1) 4. write(8, 1) 5. write(4, 1) 6. write(5, 1) LP N PP N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 PPN #1 PPN #2 PPN #3 PPN #4 PPN #5 PPN #6 PPN #7 PPN #8 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block)
3.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 1. write(0, 1) Current Input 2. write(1, 1) 3. write(2, 1) 4. write(8, 1) 5. write(4, 1) 6. write(5, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 1 NAND Flash Write : 1 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 PPN #2 PPN #3 PPN #4 PPN #5 PPN #6 PPN #7 PPN #8 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
4.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 1. write(0, 1) 2. write(1, 1) Current Input 3. write(2, 1) 4. write(8, 1) 5. write(4, 1) 6. write(5, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 2 NAND Flash Write : 2 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 PPN #3 PPN #4 PPN #5 PPN #6 PPN #7 PPN #8 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
5.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 1. write(0, 1) 2. write(1, 1) 3. write(2, 1) Current Input 4. write(8, 1) 5. write(4, 1) 6. write(5, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 3 NAND Flash Write : 3 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 PPN #4 PPN #5 PPN #6 PPN #7 PPN #8 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
6.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 1. write(0, 1) 2. write(1, 1) 3. write(2, 1) 4. write(8, 1) Current Input 5. write(4, 1) 6. write(5, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 4 NAND Flash Write : 4 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 9 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 8 PPN #4 PPN #5 PPN #6 PPN #7 PPN #8 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
7.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 1. write(0, 1) 2. write(1, 1) 3. write(2, 1) 4. write(8, 1) 5. write(4, 1) Current Input 6. write(5, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 5 NAND Flash Write : 5 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 3 9 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 8 PPN #4 4 PPN #5 PPN #6 PPN #7 PPN #8 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
8.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 1. write(0, 1) 2. write(1, 1) 3. write(2, 1) 4. write(8, 1) 5. write(4, 1) 6. write(5, 1) Current Input • For WAF Host Write : 6 NAND Flash Write : 6 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 3 9 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 8 PPN #4 4 PPN #5 5 PPN #6 PPN #7 PPN #8 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
9.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme - Write Operation이 아래와 같이 더 내려옴. - 1~6번 Write 작업은 완료됨. - 7~13번 Write 작업 수행 시작 1. write(0, 1) 7. write(9, 1) 2. write(1, 1) 8. write(3, 1) 3. write(2, 1) 9. write(5, 1) 4. write(8, 1) 10. write(8, 1) 5. write(4, 1) 11. write(9, 1) 6. write(5, 1) 12. write(3, 1) Done 13. write(1, 1) LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 3 9 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 8 PPN #4 4 PPN #5 5 PPN #6 PPN #7 PPN #8 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
10.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 7. write(9, 1) Current Input 8. write(3, 1) 9. write(5, 1) 10. write(8, 1) 11. write(9, 1) 12. write(3, 1) 13. write(1, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 7 NAND Flash Write : 7 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 3 9 6 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 8 PPN #4 4 PPN #5 5 PPN #6 9 PPN #7 PPN #8 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
11.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 7. write(9, 1) 8. write(3, 1) Current Input 9. write(5, 1) 10. write(8, 1) 11. write(9, 1) 12. write(3, 1) 13. write(1, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 8 NAND Flash Write : 8 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 7 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 3 9 6 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 8 PPN #4 4 PPN #5 5 PPN #6 9 PPN #7 3 PPN #8 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
12.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 7. write(9, 1) 8. write(3, 1) 9. write(5, 1) Current Input (Update) 10. write(8, 1) 11. write(9, 1) 12. write(3, 1) 13. write(1, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 9 NAND Flash Write : 9 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 7 4 4 5 5- >8 6 7 8 3 9 6 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 8 PPN #4 4 PPN #5 (invalid) 5 PPN #6 9 PPN #7 3 PPN #8 5 PPN #9 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
13.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 7. write(9, 1) 8. write(3, 1) 9. write(5, 1) 10. write(8, 1) Current Input (Update) 11. write(9, 1) 12. write(3, 1) 13. write(1, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 10 NAND Flash Write : 10 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 7 4 4 5 5- >8 6 7 8 3- >9 9 6 10 11 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 (invalid) 8 PPN #4 4 PPN #5 (invalid) 5 PPN #6 9 PPN #7 3 PPN #8 5 PPN #9 8 PPN #10 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
14.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 7. write(9, 1) 8. write(3, 1) 9. write(5, 1) 10. write(8, 1) 11. write(9, 1) Current Input (Update) 12. write(3, 1) 13. write(1, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 11 NAND Flash Write : 11 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 7 4 4 5 5- >8 6 7 8 3- >9 9 6- >10 10 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 (invalid) 8 PPN #4 4 PPN #5 (invalid) 5 PPN #6 (invalid) 9 PPN #7 3 PPN #8 5 PPN #9 8 PPN #10 9 PPN #11 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
15.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Page Mapping Scheme 7. write(9, 1) 8. write(3, 1) 9. write(5, 1) 10. write(8, 1) 11. write(9, 1) 12. write(3, 1) Current Input (Update) 13. write(1, 1) • For WAF Host Write : 12 NAND Flash Write : 12 WAF : 1 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 7- >11 4 4 5 5- >8 6 7 8 3- >9 9 6- >10 10 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 (invalid) 8 PPN #4 4 PPN #5 (invalid) 5 PPN #6 (invalid) 9 PPN #7 (invalid) 3 PPN #8 5 PPN #9 8 PPN #10 9 PPN #11 3 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
16.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Garbage Collection - Input : 13. write(1, 1) Current Input - Spare Block을 제외한 Block에서 순차 쓰기 완료 먼저, 각 Block에 대한 Invalidation Page를 Count함. - Invalidation Count Block #0 – 1 Block #1 – 3 (GC 수행) Block #2 – 0 - GC Policy 가장 Invalidation Count가 큰 Block을 선택 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 7- >11 4 4 5 5- >8 6 7 8 3- >9 9 6- >10 10 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 (invalid) 8 PPN #4 4 PPN #5 (invalid) 5 PPN #6 (invalid) 9 PPN #7 (invalid) 3 PPN #8 5 PPN #9 8 PPN #10 9 PPN #11 3 PPN #12 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 Block #2 Block #3 (Spare Block) Data Area Spare Area
17.
Page-level Mapping Scheme PPN
#4 4 PPN #5 (invalid) 5 PPN #6 (invalid) 9 PPN #7 (invalid) 3 PPN #12 4 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #1 (Victim Block) Block #3 (Spare Block) PPN #4 PPN #5 PPN #6 PPN #7 Block #1 (Spare Block) PPN #12 4 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #3 (Data Block) ① Valid Page Copy back to Spare Block - NAND Flash Write Count가 1 증가함 -> WAF 증가 영향 ② Erase Victim Block ③ Spare Block Switching (3->1), 순차 쓰기 PPN #13부터 적용 ① ② ③ current_page_offset
18.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Garbage Collection 수행 후 • For WAF Host Write : 12 NAND Flash Write : 13 WAF : 1.08 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 7- >11 4 4- >12 5 5- >8 6 7 8 3- >9 9 6- >10 10 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 (invalid) 8 PPN #4 PPN #5 PPN #6 PPN #7 PPN #8 5 PPN #9 8 PPN #10 9 PPN #11 3 PPN #12 4 PPN #13 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 (Spare Block) Block #2 Block #3 Data Area Spare Area
19.
Page-level Mapping Scheme •
Last Input : 13. write(1,1) Update • For WAF Host Write : 13 NAND Flash Write : 14 WAF : 1.77 LP N PP N 0 0 1 1- >13 2 2 3 7- >11 4 4- >12 5 5- >8 6 7 8 3- >9 9 6- >10 Page-Map Table PPN #0 0 PPN #1 1 PPN #2 2 PPN #3 (invalid) 8 PPN #4 PPN #5 PPN #6 PPN #7 PPN #8 5 PPN #9 8 PPN #10 9 PPN #11 3 PPN #12 4 PPN #13 1 PPN #14 PPN #15 Block #0 Block #1 (Spare Block) Block #2 Block #3 Data Area Spare Area
20.
Block Mapping Table
21.
Block-level Mapping Scheme •
Block Mapping Scheme - LBN to PBN - Page per Block = 4 - 초기화 된 상태의 Block과 Table 상태임 - Write Operation은 아래와 같이 내려옴 1. write(5, 1) 2. write(6, 1) 3. write(4, 1) LB N PBN 0 1 PBN #0 2 Block-Map Table Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #0 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #1 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #2 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #3
22.
Block-level Mapping Scheme •
Block Mapping Scheme 1. write(5, 1) Current Input - 5 / 4 = 1 (LBN) - 5 % 4 = 1 (Page Offset) 2. write(6, 1) 3. write(4, 1) LB N PBN 0 1 PBN #0 2 Block-Map Table Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #0 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #1 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #2 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #3
23.
Block-level Mapping Scheme •
Block Mapping Scheme 1. write(5, 1) 2. write(6, 1) Current Input - 6 / 4 = 1 (LBN) - 6 % 4 = 2 (Page Offset) 3. write(4, 1) LB N PBN 0 1 PBN #0 2 Block-Map Table Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #0 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #1 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #2 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #3
24.
Block-level Mapping Scheme •
Block Mapping Scheme 1. write(5, 1) 2. write(6, 1) 3. write(4, 1) Current Input - 4 / 4 = 1 (LBN) - 4 % 4 = 0 (Page Offset) - 순차 쓰기 불가능! LB N PBN 0 1 PBN #0 2 Block-Map Table Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #0 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #1 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #2 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #3
25.
Block-level Mapping Scheme •
Block Mapping Scheme 1. write(5, 1) 2. write(6, 1) 3. write(4, 1) Current Input - 4 / 4 = 1 (LBN) -> PBN #1 - 4 % 4 = 0 (Page Offset) LB N PBN 0 1 #0 -> #1 2 Block-Map Table Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #0 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #1 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #2 Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 PBN #3 Erase Block copy_back copy_back
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