Feature Prioritization Techniques for an Agile PMs by Microsoft PMProduct School
Main takeaways:
-PMs don't need a lot of data points to prioritize the features for the upcoming sprint. They just need to identify the relevant one's.
-PMs should be skilled to strike the balance between agility in making decisions and accuracy of perceived outcomes
-PMs should be able to prioritize the feature requests with minimum data points available and optimum techniques
Zillow + Optimizely: Building the Bridge to $20 Billion RevenueOptimizely
Join Jason Tabert, Senior CRO Marketing Specialist, and learn how Zillow is using Optimizely’s experimentation, personalization and integrations to help grow their revenue to $20 billion by helping their customers cross the real estate chasm from despair to delight.
Our new normal has accelerated eCommerce trends by 4-6 years. The Optimizely team shares how experimentation can help retailers fast forward their online sales strategy with Microsoft Dynamics 365 Commerce.
Feature Prioritization Techniques for an Agile PMs by Microsoft PMProduct School
Main takeaways:
-PMs don't need a lot of data points to prioritize the features for the upcoming sprint. They just need to identify the relevant one's.
-PMs should be skilled to strike the balance between agility in making decisions and accuracy of perceived outcomes
-PMs should be able to prioritize the feature requests with minimum data points available and optimum techniques
Zillow + Optimizely: Building the Bridge to $20 Billion RevenueOptimizely
Join Jason Tabert, Senior CRO Marketing Specialist, and learn how Zillow is using Optimizely’s experimentation, personalization and integrations to help grow their revenue to $20 billion by helping their customers cross the real estate chasm from despair to delight.
Our new normal has accelerated eCommerce trends by 4-6 years. The Optimizely team shares how experimentation can help retailers fast forward their online sales strategy with Microsoft Dynamics 365 Commerce.
Opticon 2015-Scaling Your Testing Program for Maximum ImpactOptimizely
Featuring speakers from The Next Web, Moz
Martijn Scheijbeler, Lead Growth, SEO & Analytics, The Next Web
Andy Nelson, Director of Growth Marketing, Moz
Khattaab Khan, Strategic Consultant, Optimizely
If you’re running A/B tests consistently, you’re already on the right track. But how can you take the next step and turn your testing efforts into a well-oiled growth engine that scales? Moz, charity: water, and The Next Web have all achieved tremendous success within their optimization programs and have figured out how to effectively run hundreds of experiments a year. Learn how these companies increased the impact of their testing programs by leveraging tools and processes that scale.
Modern Architectures: Keynote - Using Fabrics to Weave Success in the CloudDreamforce
Cloud. Mobile. Big Data. Data Science. Internet of Things. We know that these trends are harnessing easily accessible technological power to connect to nearly everything - bringing a world of opportunity for businesses to build apps that connect employees, partners, data, and even products, in entirely new ways. But while you are constantly bombarded with these 'next big things', how can they be utilized most effectively within your Enterprise? How do you balance new revenue and service opportunities against application backlogs and other 'technical deb'? More importantly, as a CIO, CTO, or Enterprise Architect, how do you approach your current set of applications and ensure that it is truly ready for adopting "Modern Architectures"? Watch the video now: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYE5RW1bjKw
Hiten Shah & Patrick Campbell - Tradeoffs live! SaaSstock editionSaaStock
Patrick Campbell (ProfitWell) and Hiten Shah (FYI and Product Habits) break down the product decisions of popular companies and the potential tradeoffs they've made as a result. They'll unpack data from thousands of survey responses to understand how people really feel about some of the biggest products on the market, how the company's choices shaped their growth, and what it means for their future.
Group Product Manager at Levi's Talks: Data for BeginnersProduct School
As a PM you will want to know about Data Analytics and how to work with a team of data scientists to build a product users will love and trust. During this event the Product Manager at Levi Strauss talked about the basics of data analytics and its use in start ups as well as large companies. He also discussed how to frame problems for both data and engineering stakeholders and Interpret feedback from data team to communicate confidently with business stakeholders.
What Happened After SaaS Companies Introduced Free Offerings Last YearOpenView
2020 was the year of free. And 2021 is the year of reaping the rewards. Let's dig into what happened when SaaS companies started to give away their products.
Over the past few decades, buyer power shifted from the executive to the end user. OV's Kyle Poyar explains how this shift occurred and how product led growth is how you adapt.
Product Led Growth (PLG) is a go-to-market strategy that relies on product usage as the primary driver of acquisition, conversion and expansion. Learn why we're now in the end user era and how your org can adapt.
Empowering Agents to Provide Service from Anywhere: Contact Centers in the Ti...Optimizely
The coronavirus pandemic has pushed contact center leaders to accelerate technology adoption and empower their teams to work remotely. Join this session with State Farm, Salesforce, and Optimizely to learn how contact centers can adapt quickly and successfully in the time of COVID.
Featuring speakers from Apperian, Clearhead, j2 Global Communications, Western Governors University
Tiffany Early, Director, Digital Branding, Apperian
Ryan Garner, Co-Founder and Executive Vice President, Clearhead
Matthew Vandewouwer, Marketing Manager, j2 Global Communications
Steve Petersen, Senior Website Marketing Coordinator, Western Governors University
Are you redesigning your website in the next year? Many industry experts agree that it’s best to develop a website iteratively, using A/B testing and optimization, but some websites are so rusty that only a major overhaul seems to be the solution. It can be daunting to navigate the critical process of a redesign: rising costs, missed deadlines, and plummeting conversion rates instead of anticipated lifts. Learn from the experts on how to use customer interviews, closed-loop sales feedback, web analytics, and A/B testing to determine the optimal mix of content, navigation, and calls-to-action for your site. Get tips on how to drive results in spite of tight timelines, limited resources, CMS restrictions, and small datasets.
Opticon 2015-Reading Between the Lines Results AnalysisOptimizely
Featuring speakers from Optimizely
Khattaab Khan, Strategic Consultant, Optimizely
If your idea of results analysis is peaking at your results page in hopeful search for green boxes, check out this session for a discussion about how to leverage Annotations, Custom Views, and the Difference Interval calculation to more effectively document your findings foster an agile and iterative testing program.
Product Led Growth (PLG) is a go-to-market strategy that relies on product usage as the primary driver of acquisition, conversion and expansion. Learn why we're now in the end user era and how your org can adapt.
How To Avoid a Website Redesign Disaster - Paul Rouke at Digital Marketing Sh...PRWD
These are Paul Rouke's slides from the Digital Marketing Show 2015.
This talk shows you how a data driven approach to website redesigns is helping marketers avoid the dreaded redesign disaster. Paul provides shows you how you can implement this within a business and the benefits you’ll gain by doing so.
Paul Rouke is Founder & Director of Full-Service Conversion Optimisation Agency PRWD.
Your competition now matters: Building a SaaS Company Isn't What it Used to B...Price Intelligently
Growth and software luminaries have preached for decades that "your competition doesn't matter...focus on your customers." While true in theory, Hiten Shah in his presentation at Price Intelligently's SaaSFest 2016, shows us that in the second wave of SaaS, your competition now matters. The shift took place because software is relatively easy to build now with infrastructure and marketing advances. You need to think about your customer first, but if you're not aware of your competition or doing things to circumvent them, you'll get left behind.
Learn how to use A/B testing to figure out the best product and marketing strategies for your business. Adopt a culture of testing everything from website copy to engagement emails to Facebook ads. Learn through a real SaaS product experiment.
By now, many software Product Managers have encountered Agile development teams and adjusted their daily and weekly schedules to accommodate working with the team or with a Product Owner. But what about annual planning and budgeting? Roadmapping? Business cases? These are areas that touch the business as well as the development teams. Has your organization made the transition to more agile methods for these critical product management processes? If not, you're not gaining the full benefits of Agile software development methods.
Opticon 2015-Scaling Your Testing Program for Maximum ImpactOptimizely
Featuring speakers from The Next Web, Moz
Martijn Scheijbeler, Lead Growth, SEO & Analytics, The Next Web
Andy Nelson, Director of Growth Marketing, Moz
Khattaab Khan, Strategic Consultant, Optimizely
If you’re running A/B tests consistently, you’re already on the right track. But how can you take the next step and turn your testing efforts into a well-oiled growth engine that scales? Moz, charity: water, and The Next Web have all achieved tremendous success within their optimization programs and have figured out how to effectively run hundreds of experiments a year. Learn how these companies increased the impact of their testing programs by leveraging tools and processes that scale.
Modern Architectures: Keynote - Using Fabrics to Weave Success in the CloudDreamforce
Cloud. Mobile. Big Data. Data Science. Internet of Things. We know that these trends are harnessing easily accessible technological power to connect to nearly everything - bringing a world of opportunity for businesses to build apps that connect employees, partners, data, and even products, in entirely new ways. But while you are constantly bombarded with these 'next big things', how can they be utilized most effectively within your Enterprise? How do you balance new revenue and service opportunities against application backlogs and other 'technical deb'? More importantly, as a CIO, CTO, or Enterprise Architect, how do you approach your current set of applications and ensure that it is truly ready for adopting "Modern Architectures"? Watch the video now: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYE5RW1bjKw
Hiten Shah & Patrick Campbell - Tradeoffs live! SaaSstock editionSaaStock
Patrick Campbell (ProfitWell) and Hiten Shah (FYI and Product Habits) break down the product decisions of popular companies and the potential tradeoffs they've made as a result. They'll unpack data from thousands of survey responses to understand how people really feel about some of the biggest products on the market, how the company's choices shaped their growth, and what it means for their future.
Group Product Manager at Levi's Talks: Data for BeginnersProduct School
As a PM you will want to know about Data Analytics and how to work with a team of data scientists to build a product users will love and trust. During this event the Product Manager at Levi Strauss talked about the basics of data analytics and its use in start ups as well as large companies. He also discussed how to frame problems for both data and engineering stakeholders and Interpret feedback from data team to communicate confidently with business stakeholders.
What Happened After SaaS Companies Introduced Free Offerings Last YearOpenView
2020 was the year of free. And 2021 is the year of reaping the rewards. Let's dig into what happened when SaaS companies started to give away their products.
Over the past few decades, buyer power shifted from the executive to the end user. OV's Kyle Poyar explains how this shift occurred and how product led growth is how you adapt.
Product Led Growth (PLG) is a go-to-market strategy that relies on product usage as the primary driver of acquisition, conversion and expansion. Learn why we're now in the end user era and how your org can adapt.
Empowering Agents to Provide Service from Anywhere: Contact Centers in the Ti...Optimizely
The coronavirus pandemic has pushed contact center leaders to accelerate technology adoption and empower their teams to work remotely. Join this session with State Farm, Salesforce, and Optimizely to learn how contact centers can adapt quickly and successfully in the time of COVID.
Featuring speakers from Apperian, Clearhead, j2 Global Communications, Western Governors University
Tiffany Early, Director, Digital Branding, Apperian
Ryan Garner, Co-Founder and Executive Vice President, Clearhead
Matthew Vandewouwer, Marketing Manager, j2 Global Communications
Steve Petersen, Senior Website Marketing Coordinator, Western Governors University
Are you redesigning your website in the next year? Many industry experts agree that it’s best to develop a website iteratively, using A/B testing and optimization, but some websites are so rusty that only a major overhaul seems to be the solution. It can be daunting to navigate the critical process of a redesign: rising costs, missed deadlines, and plummeting conversion rates instead of anticipated lifts. Learn from the experts on how to use customer interviews, closed-loop sales feedback, web analytics, and A/B testing to determine the optimal mix of content, navigation, and calls-to-action for your site. Get tips on how to drive results in spite of tight timelines, limited resources, CMS restrictions, and small datasets.
Opticon 2015-Reading Between the Lines Results AnalysisOptimizely
Featuring speakers from Optimizely
Khattaab Khan, Strategic Consultant, Optimizely
If your idea of results analysis is peaking at your results page in hopeful search for green boxes, check out this session for a discussion about how to leverage Annotations, Custom Views, and the Difference Interval calculation to more effectively document your findings foster an agile and iterative testing program.
Product Led Growth (PLG) is a go-to-market strategy that relies on product usage as the primary driver of acquisition, conversion and expansion. Learn why we're now in the end user era and how your org can adapt.
How To Avoid a Website Redesign Disaster - Paul Rouke at Digital Marketing Sh...PRWD
These are Paul Rouke's slides from the Digital Marketing Show 2015.
This talk shows you how a data driven approach to website redesigns is helping marketers avoid the dreaded redesign disaster. Paul provides shows you how you can implement this within a business and the benefits you’ll gain by doing so.
Paul Rouke is Founder & Director of Full-Service Conversion Optimisation Agency PRWD.
Your competition now matters: Building a SaaS Company Isn't What it Used to B...Price Intelligently
Growth and software luminaries have preached for decades that "your competition doesn't matter...focus on your customers." While true in theory, Hiten Shah in his presentation at Price Intelligently's SaaSFest 2016, shows us that in the second wave of SaaS, your competition now matters. The shift took place because software is relatively easy to build now with infrastructure and marketing advances. You need to think about your customer first, but if you're not aware of your competition or doing things to circumvent them, you'll get left behind.
Learn how to use A/B testing to figure out the best product and marketing strategies for your business. Adopt a culture of testing everything from website copy to engagement emails to Facebook ads. Learn through a real SaaS product experiment.
By now, many software Product Managers have encountered Agile development teams and adjusted their daily and weekly schedules to accommodate working with the team or with a Product Owner. But what about annual planning and budgeting? Roadmapping? Business cases? These are areas that touch the business as well as the development teams. Has your organization made the transition to more agile methods for these critical product management processes? If not, you're not gaining the full benefits of Agile software development methods.
How to apply the lean startup approach, MVP, experimenting, testing hypotheses, pivoting, questioning assumptions, learning and failing fast and finding product-market fit within eHealth's regulative markets?
Diederik Martens, Quintiq
Optimaliseer (met) marketing automation
Volgens Diederik is de rol van de marketeer vandaag de dag: ‘orchestrating multi-channel engagement’. Met andere woorden: het orkestreren/faciliteren van de betrokkenheid van de klant over meerdere kanalen heen. Hoe je dat doet? Met marketing automation. Op het event gaat Diederik ons daarom over de Why, How én What van marketing automation vertellen.
Meer info: www.dfb2b.nl
Powered by: www.webs.nl
Lean start up bootcamp 4 measure test pivot or perservereJames Cracknell
Stage 4 of the journey and the hardest aspect of being in business. Knowing when to Pivot or Persevere - hard because we need to confront home truths - valuable because e preserve capital
[Webinar] Visa's Journey to a Culture of ExperimentationOptimizely
Join us as we hear Ramkumar Ravichandran, the Director of A/B Testing at Visa Checkout, explain how he created a high impact experimentation program. Ram will take us through the growth of Visa’s program: from selling the value, to laying down the vision, the roadmap and success criteria, to creating the right team and driving engagement with the program.
Attend this webinar to learn:
-How an experimentation program drives business impact.
-A model to drive continuous stakeholder engagement with the program.
-How to build a roadmap that goes above and beyond simple UX optimization.
Subscribed 2016: Extending Your Zuora PlatformZuora, Inc.
An exclusive look at our newest platform technology! Extend Zuora's out-of-the box capabilities with APIs, notifications, and add your own business logic into core Zuora features.
Check out Zuora Academy for more actionable advice for finance, marketing, tech, operations, product, and more. All the info you need to build and run an amazing subscription business: https://www.zuora.com/academy/
How different Minimum Viable Products helped us understand customers.Pushkar Gaikwad
The purpose of minimum viable products is to get knowledge and understanding of customers early in the product development cycle. MVPs are the media for your questions about your customers. Depending on your product stage, you will have different questions and MVPs can take different forms and shapes depending on the questions.
Similar to From Lean Experiments To Successful Productization! #GHC15 (20)
State of Small Business – Growth and Success ReportIntuit Inc.
In an effort to better understand how small businesses approach growth and how those views impact their operations and planning, Intuit QuickBooks released the “State of Small Business – Growth and Success” report.
Check out the results to learn more!
Working for yourself shouldn’t mean the odds of success are stacked against you. QuickBooks is committed to small business success with a comprehensive set of business tools that do the hard work for you – leveraging the latest in AI and emerging technologies to create a platform that evens the odds for small business owners.
In an effort to better understand the behaviors, attitudes and cash flow challenges experienced by small businesses and self-employed professionals around the world, Intuit QuickBooks released the “The State of Small Business Cash Flow” Report.
Entrepreneurs and small business owners are on the front lines, navigating the realities of automation. And they have unique advantages. The very fact that they are small and nimble makes small businesses well suited to the realities of the 21st century economy. They are able to quickly adapt, take advantage of new opportunities, and to pivot to serve customer expectations in a rapidly changing world.
To better understand how small businesses are adapting to the age of AI, Intuit conducted a survey examining attitudes towards automation technology today as well as perceptions on how automation technology will impact their business and lives over the next 5 years.
Get financially Fit: Tips for Using QuickBooksIntuit Inc.
When you're running a business, the last thing you want to be worried about is wasting time trying to figure out how to do your accounting. Join a QuickBooks product expert as she shares best practices for simplifying your day-to-day accounting and truly getting the most out of QuickBooks as a small business owner.
SEO, Social, and More: Digital Marketing for your BusinessIntuit Inc.
Every business owner wants to attract more customers, convert prospects to sales, and get more referrals from customers. Attracting the right customers to "sell and wow" will help your business bring in more sales and better your bottom line.
Why Building Your Brand is Key to Getting CustomersIntuit Inc.
Building and establishing your small business or personal brand can be challenging if you don’t know where to start — or how to compete with larger, recognisable brand names. Mick Spencer, founder and CEO of ONTHEGO SPORTS, has grown OTG into a leading Australian sporting goods brand by building deep customer intimacy through listening to customer needs and building personalised products.
Get Found Fast: Google AdWords Strategies for GrowthIntuit Inc.
Simply just having a website isn't enough to attract customers to your business — you must also ensure that people can actually find you amidst all of the noise online. Google AdWords is a cost-per-click advertising platform that will get more people to your website and allow you to advertise to new customers.
This session will help you deepen client relationships so they never dream of going to anyone else.
Attendees will learn where they have gaps in their client relationships or with providing services, and will leave with a specific plan to fill the gaps and transform client relationships for good.
It’s a given that the work that Accounting firms do today will look very different in the future. New technologies are emerging that will allow practitioners to gain efficiencies and uncover insights in ways that are not possible now, and firms will need to adopt very different methods to attract and retain great talent and keep relationships with clients healthy and strong. At the same time, competition will come from all sides and the firms that can deliver services in a way that clients need and want will be the ones that survive. Chris Hooper, The Accounting Futurist, will examine the major trends that are likely to disrupt practices in the next decade, and will identify steps that firm owners of all sizes can take now to ensure their firm not only survives, but thrives in the exciting new world of tomorrow.
The digital age requires you to evolve the tools and technologies you use. With this evolution, the old pricing methods don’t work anymore.
In this research-based session, Trent McLaren will share key pricing strategies designed to ensure you thrive in the digital age.
Advanced QuickBooks Online - Handling Tricky TransactionsIntuit Inc.
QuickBooks Online is the world’s most popular cloud accounting program, with over 1.8 million companies using it every day to manage their businesses.
This session will focus on how to handle tricky transactions such as Customer Deposits, Loan accounts, Dishonored Cheque ’s and much more. If you have been using QuickBooks Online for a while, this is a session not to be missed.
A full handbook will accompany the session so that attendees can replicate the tricks when they get back to their offices.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
4. 2015
Success: an Ambiguous Word
Hmm, success …
Achieving scalable, available, efficient
solutions …
Millions of transactions per second …
A huge customer base …
6. 2015
What They Have In Common
Striving for a high success rate If failure, low impact
7. 2015
The Lean Experimentation Model
• Compare metrics to
hypotheses
• Get to root cause
• Savor the surprises
• Write down the Leap of
Faith Assumptions
• Select metric and test
method
• Declare the numeric
hypothesis you expect
to achieve
• Design it to be fast and frugal
• Collect behavioral data
13. 2015
Example: Lean Experiment on Mobile
Stage 0: Let’s build an inventory billing app
Stage 1: Bluetooth printing; get it working for one set of
customers (hardware stores)
Stage 2: Change direction – customer needs export of
transactions for accounting
Stage 3: Customer feedback – need email/SMS preferences
Stage 4: Let’s expand to other types of customers (food vendors)
Stage 5: Success for market segment
Inventory billing app for small business
14. 2015
Example: Lean Experiment in Cloud
Stage 0: Let’s create a A/B testing product
Stage 1: Get it working for one set of customers (TurboTax Online)
Stage 2: Customer feedback – works for them!
Stage 3: Customer feedback – needs advanced segmentation,
mutual exclusions on experiments, more features
Stage 4: Change direction – need scalability/reliability/availability
move to AWS
Stage 5: Let’s expand to other products (QuickBooks Online)
Stage 6: Let’s make it personalized with real-time A/B testing based
on decision models
Personalized A/B testing platform