French Revolution - The Radical Phase
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The document summarizes key events and developments during the radical phase of the French Revolution from 1793 to 1794, known as the Reign of Terror. It describes the rise of radical Jacobin groups like the Sans-Culottes and their increasing hold on power. Key events included the establishment of the Committee of Public Safety led by Robespierre, which instituted a period of mass executions and de-Christianization efforts across France in the name of protecting the revolution against internal and external threats. By mid-1794, the radical phase had consumed itself as Robespierre was overthrown and executed during the Thermidorian Reaction that sought to curb the excesses of the Reign of Terror.
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The document provides background information on the radical phase of the French Revolution from 1793-1794. Key events included the establishment of the Committee of Public Safety and the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre. During this time, the Jacobins consolidated power, established a revolutionary government, enforced mass conscription, imposed price controls, and executed thousands of opponents, including Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Religious de-Christianization programs were also implemented in an effort to establish a secular republic.
French revolution 1 ppt
French Revolution notes were broken up into four days of lecture. Please make sure you take the appropriate notes for the days missed.
French revolution 1
The document provides background information on the French Revolution from 1789-1792, known as the "Bourgeois Phase". It discusses the overthrow of the French monarchy and establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Key events included the storming of the Bastille, the abolition of feudalism, establishment of the National Assembly, and adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen which established principles of liberty, equality and resistance to oppression. However, tensions remained between moderates who sought to safeguard property rights and more radical factions who demanded further changes.
The French revolution
The document provides background on the French Revolution. It describes the economic troubles facing King Louis XVI that led to tax increases, sparking unrest. On July 14, 1789, protesters stormed the Bastille prison, a symbol of the king's power. Philosophers like Locke, Rousseau and Montesquieu influenced calls for democratic reforms. In 1791, the National Assembly established a constitutional monarchy with limited powers for Louis XVI. However, war with neighboring countries and unrest grew, leading to the abolition of the monarchy in 1792 and the establishment of the violent Reign of Terror under Maximilien Robespierre from 1793-1794.
frenchrevolution-210718221405 (2).pdf
The document provides a detailed summary of the key events and causes of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1794. It discusses the economic troubles facing King Louis XVI that led to tax increases, as well as the social inequalities between the three estates. The storming of the Bastille on July 14th 1789 marked the beginning of the Revolution. The National Assembly was formed and abolished feudalism. The constitutional monarchy established in 1791 limited the King's power. The Reign of Terror under Robespierre saw thousands executed by guillotine. The Revolution had wide-ranging impacts including the abolition of slavery and new rights for women.
frenchrevolution-210718221405 (2).ppt
The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789 when protesters stormed the Bastille prison in Paris looking for arms. This marked the start of the revolution against the absolute monarchy and old feudal system of France. The National Assembly was formed and declared France a constitutional monarchy, limiting the King's power. However, as the revolution radicalized, the monarchy was abolished and the First French Republic was declared. Maximillian Robespierre rose to power and instituted the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794, where those seen as enemies of the revolution were executed by guillotine without trial.
Ap ch.20
The document provides an overview of the key events and causes leading up to the French Revolution. It discusses the socioeconomic inequalities and oppressive policies under the Ancien Régime that led to growing discontent among commoners. Major developments included the meeting of the Estates-General in 1789, the storming of the Bastille, and the adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man in the early years of the revolution. The document also outlines the three stages of the revolution from 1789 to Napoleon's rise to power in 1804.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1799. It was caused by economic, political, and social factors including a bankrupt government, an absolute monarchy, and unequal rights and taxation that disadvantaged the third estate. The revolution removed the monarchy and established a republic, but this period was marked by instability and violence including the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre that resulted in thousands of deaths by guillotine. The revolution dramatically transformed French government and society and had widespread impact on other European countries.
French revolution 1ppt
This document provides background information on the French Revolution from 1775-1793. It discusses the socioeconomic conditions in France prior to the revolution, including high taxes and bread prices. It outlines key events like the storming of the Bastille and the Tennis Court Oath. The document also summarizes Crane Brinton's theory that revolutions follow a predictable course from moderate to radical phases. Overall, the document gives a high-level overview of the major political and economic developments that led up to the French Revolution.
Ch. 7.2 french revolution
The document summarizes key events in the French Revolution from 1789 to 1794. It describes the Declaration of the Rights of Man which established equality but excluded women. Olympe de Gouges then published a Declaration of the Rights of Woman demanding equal rights. As the revolution continued, different factions emerged in the Legislative Assembly, and war broke out with other European nations. The monarchy was abolished and Louis XVI was executed, leading to the Reign of Terror under Robespierre where thousands were executed for being enemies of the revolution until his own arrest and execution in 1794.
French revolution 3ab
The Thermidorian Reaction began in July 1794 as a response to the radical phase of the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror. It established a more conservative constitutional republic that curtailed the power of the Committee of Public Safety and closed the Jacobin Club. By 1795, it had instituted a new constitution and established a Directory government with a 5-member executive committee. However, the period from 1795-1796 saw continued political instability from both royalist and radical revolts, as well as social unrest over economic difficulties like inflation and food shortages.
French revolution
This PPS is about French Revolution - How and why did it happen, what were its outcomes and impacts. I have kept in mind the syllabus of Class IX, NCERT while preparing this PPS, but is useful for others also.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and established a republic. It was inspired by liberal and radical ideas from the Enlightenment and profoundly altered modern history by replacing absolute monarchies with republics and democracies. The Revolution started with the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 and continued until Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power. It had far-reaching social and political impacts in France and beyond.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to financial troubles from debt and taxation under the absolute monarchy. The three estates (clergy, nobility, commoners) met as the Estates-General to address reforms, but disagreed on voting procedures. In July 1789, the storming of the Bastille prison by commoners marked the start of the revolution. A constitutional monarchy was established, but radical factions gained power and established a republic after executing Louis XVI in 1793. Maximilien Robespierre led the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 to eliminate those opposing the revolution, with thousands executed. Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power after the terror, crowning himself emperor in 1804 and establishing
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and established a republic. It was caused by social inequality, tax burden on the lower class, influence of Enlightenment ideas, and financial crisis from wars. Key events included the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris in 1789 and the execution of King Louis XVI in 1793. The revolution went through different governmental forms including a constitutional monarchy, republic, and dictatorship under Napoleon. It profoundly changed French society and government and had widespread impact across Europe.
The french revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic. Enlightenment ideas spread and criticized the inefficiencies and abuses of the Old Regime. The Revolution was also caused by war debt from conflicts like the Seven Years' War and American Revolution, as well as food shortages and a heavy tax burden on peasants. The storming of the Bastille on July 14th, 1789 marked the start of the Revolution. The monarchy was eventually overthrown and Louis XVI was executed in 1793. The radical Jacobins seized power and established a Reign of Terror to eliminate opposition, leading to thousands of deaths by guillotine. The Revolution established France as a secular,
French revolution
On July 14, 1789, the city of Paris was alarmed as the king had sent troops to patrol the territory. Rumors spread that the king planned to fire on citizens. In response, thousands of citizens gathered, formed militias, and seized weapons and ammunition. They then stormed the Bastille prison and released the prisoners. This marked the beginning of the French Revolution, sparked by economic troubles, inequality, and public unrest. The revolution led to widespread political and social change, including the abolition of the monarchy and establishment of a republic.
french history.pptx
The French Revolution began in 1789 as the Third Estate, angry over their lack of representation and rights, demanded equality and reforms. They took an oath at a tennis court to form a national assembly. Violence broke out as peasant mobs targeted the aristocracy. A new constitution was written between 1789-1791, but the monarchy and new government were unstable. The Revolution saw periods of violence and terror alongside attempts at new governments. It ended with Napoleon Bonaparte's coup in 1799, leaving democratic reforms and nationalism as part of its lasting legacies.
Chapter 11 section 2
Georges Danton and Jean-Paul Marat led a radical movement in France seeking revenge against those who opposed the revolution. Over 40,000 people were executed during the Reign of Terror as the revolutionary government, led by Maximilien Robespierre, attempted to eliminate enemies of the republic. However, Robespierre's increasingly authoritarian rule led to his own arrest and execution, ending the Reign of Terror. The unstable post-revolution government known as the Directory faced opposition from royalists and radicals alike and struggled with economic problems until Napoleon Bonaparte seized power in a coup d'etat.
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French Revolution - The Radical Phase
- 1. The French Revolution "Radical" Phase: 1793-1794
- 3. Attitudes & actions of monarchy & court Fear of Counter-Revolution Religious divisions Political divisions War Economic Crises The Causes of Instability in France 1792 - 1795
- 6. The Sans-Culottes Depicted as Savages by a British Cartoonist.
- 7. The Storming of the Tuilieres: August 9-10, 1792 This was triggered in part by the publication in Paris of the August 3 Brunswick Manifesto, which confirmed popular suspicions concerning the king’s treason.
- 10. The Political Spectrum Jacobins Montagnards (“The Mountain”) Girondists Monarchíen (Royalists) 1790s: The Plain (swing votes) TODAY:
- 12. The “Purifying” Pot of the Jacobin
- 15. The Death of “Citizen” Louis Capet Matter for reflection for the crowned jugglers. So impure blood doesn’t soil our land!
- 16. Marie Antoinette as a Serpent The “Widow Capet”
- 17. Marie Antoinette on the Way to the Guillotine
- 18. Marie Antoinette Died in October, 1793
- 22. Maximillian Robespierre (1758 – 1794)
- 23. Georges Jacques Danton (1759 – 1794)
- 24. Jean-Paul Marat (1744 – 1793)
- 25. “ The Death of Marat” by Jacques Louis David, 1793
- 26. The Assassination of Marat by Charlotte Corday, 1793
- 27. The Assassination of Marat by Charlotte Corday Paul Jacques Aimee Baudry, 19 c [A Romantic View]
- 28. The Levee en Masse: An Entire Nation at Arms! – 500,000 Soldiers An army based on merit, not birth!
- 31. The Guillotine: An “Enlightenment Tool” ? Oh, thou charming guillotine, You shorten kings and queens; By your influence divine, We have re-conquered our rights. Come to aid of the Country And let your superb instrument Become forever permanent To destroy the impious sect. Sharpen your razor for Pitt and his agents Fill your divine sack with heads of tyrants.
- 32. Different Social Classes Executed 28% 31% 25% 8% 7%
- 33. The “Monster” Guillotine The last guillotine execution in France was in 1939 !
- 34. War of Resistance to the Revolution: The Vendee Revolt, 1793
- 35. Vendee Revolt, 1793 Drowning the Traitors! Vendee Symbol: For God & the King!
- 40. The New Republican Calendar Vendemaire (Vintage) 22 September-21 October Brumaire (Fog) 22 October-20 November Frimaire (Frost) 21 November-20 December Nivose (Snow) 21 December-19 January Pluviose (Rain) 20 January-18 February Ventose (Wind) 19 February-20 March Germinal (Budding) 21 March-19 April Floreal (Flowers) 20 April-19 May Prairial (Meadows) 20 May-18 June Messidor (Harvest) 19 June-18 July Thermidor (Heat) 19 July-17 August Fructidor (Fruit) 18 August-21 September New Name Meaning Time Period Vendemaire Vintage September 22 – October 21 Brumaire Fog October 22 – November 20 Frimaire Frost November 21 – December 20 Nivose Snow December 21 – January 19 Pluviose Rain January 20 – February 18 Ventose Wind February 19 – March 20 Germinal Budding March 21 – April 19 Floreal Flowers April 20 – May 19 Prairial Meadow May 20 – June 18 Messidor Harvest June 19 – July 18 Thermidor Heat July 19 – August 17 Fructidor Fruit August 18 – September 21
- 41. A New Republican Calendar Year The Gregorian System returned in 1806. Vendemaire (Vintage) 22 September-21 October Brumaire (Fog) 22 October-20 November Frimaire (Frost) 21 November-20 December Nivose (Snow) 21 December-19 January Pluviose (Rain) 20 January-18 February Ventose (Wind) 19 February-20 March Germinal (Budding) 21 March-19 April Floreal (Flowers) 20 April-19 May Prairial (Meadows) 20 May-18 June Messidor (Harvest) 19 June-18 July Thermidor (Heat) 19 July-17 August Fructidor (Fruit) 18 August-21 September I 1792 – 1793 II 1793 – 1794 III 1794 – 1795 IV 1795 – 1796 V 1796 – 1797 VI 1797 – 1798 VII 1798 – 1799 VIII 1799 – 1800 IX 1800 – 1801 X 1801 – 1802 XI 1802 – 1803 XII 1803 – 1804 XIII 1804 – 1805 XIV 1805
- 43. The “Temple of Reason” Come, holy Liberty, inhabit this temple, Become the goddess of the French people.
- 44. The Festival of Supreme Being A new secular holiday
- 46. The Radical’s Arms: No God! No Religion! No King! No Constitution!
- 50. The Arrest of Robespierre
- 51. The Revolution Consumes Its Own Children! Danton Awaits Execution, 1793 Robespierre Lies Wounded Before the Revolutionary Tribunal that will order him to be guillotined, 1794.
Editor's Notes
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