Frames allow dividing a browser window into multiple panes called frames. The <frameset> tag defines the frame layout using rows or columns. The <frame> tag defines the content in each frame. Inline frames embed one HTML document inside another using the <iframe> tag. Frames should only be used when appropriate considering functionality, accessibility, and usability.
We will cover whole of the web development basics comprising of HTML, CSS, JavaScript in this series.
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If you are new to CSS or have been using it for years this presentation should give you more insight into how to write and use CSS to make your web sites better.
We will cover whole of the web development basics comprising of HTML, CSS, JavaScript in this series.
Following are topics useful for any newbie to intermediate who is interested in learning Web Development
If you are new to CSS or have been using it for years this presentation should give you more insight into how to write and use CSS to make your web sites better.
Many web sites have moved away from table based layouts to CSS. But what about the longer term? Is you CSS efficient, maintainable and modular? Find out about taking your CSS to the next level.
80% of the end-user response time is spent on the front-end. (YSlow Team)
By following these best practices we can have a great impact over the performance of our sites and applications.
In these slides we will go through some best practices related to performance, semantics & accessibility and patterns for better maintainability and readability which is gold when collaborating.
In the second part of the slideshow we will share some tips on how to pick the best layout available, create the slices with optimization in mind, master the basics and stay organized form the beginning with your CSS code.
CSS3 Basic Ideas Tags and Animations, Learn the Basic of CSS 3 with the help of this slideshare slideshow, detailed slides about CSS 3 are coming soon, Flash and Animations in CSS3 will be uploaded soon to teach you get rid of Flash, Javascript Animations, Silverlight etc,.. so why wait get ready to be a Rock-star in CSS3 designing. Keep in mind that in near future web technologies are going to rule the technology world and HTML, CSS and Javascript is going to play a key role in it.
Many web sites have moved away from table based layouts to CSS. But what about the longer term? Is you CSS efficient, maintainable and modular? Find out about taking your CSS to the next level.
80% of the end-user response time is spent on the front-end. (YSlow Team)
By following these best practices we can have a great impact over the performance of our sites and applications.
In these slides we will go through some best practices related to performance, semantics & accessibility and patterns for better maintainability and readability which is gold when collaborating.
In the second part of the slideshow we will share some tips on how to pick the best layout available, create the slices with optimization in mind, master the basics and stay organized form the beginning with your CSS code.
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Using this presentation you will learn dividing the browser window into different parts(frame). With frames, several Web pages can be displayed in the same browser window.
This guide will not bring you a magic formula to optimize critical render path. When the subject is web performance: there's no magic formula. Analyze performance is careful and meticulous process, and it can bring different results based on various existing variables.
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Just a game Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?
2. Objectives
• Define frames and the purpose of the frameset
document
• Use the <frameset> and <frame> tags
• Identify the purpose of the <noframes> tag
• Target links from one frame to another
• Specify default targets using the <base> tag
• Create borderless frames, and control margins
and scrolling in frames
• Identify the purpose of inline frames
3. The <frameset> Tag
• A container tag, requires a closing
</frameset> tag
• Determines the frame types and sizes on the
page
• Two frame types:
– Columns
– Rows
4. Columns Example
• This frameset was created by the following
code: <frameset cols="35%,65%"> </frameset>
5. Rows Example
• This frameset was created by the following
code: <frameset rows="180,*"> </frameset>
6. The <frame> Tag
• Defines the content in each frame
• Placed between the <frameset> </frameset> tags
• The src attribute specifies the file that will appear
in the frame
• In the following example, the page that will appear
in the top frame is the file fl-toc.html, and the page
that will appear in the lower frame is fl-
second.html.
<frameset rows="180,*">
<frame src="fl-toc.html"/>
<frame src="fl-second.html"/>
</frameset>
7. The Frameset Document
• Contains the the <frameset>, <frame> and
<noframes> elements
• The <frameset> and <frame> tags will create frames
only if they are placed correctly into this document
– In the frameset document, the <frameset>
element takes the place of the <body> element
– The opening <frameset> tag follows the closing
</head> tag
– The <frameset> tag must contain either the rows
attribute or the cols attribute, or both
8. Viewing Source with Framesets
• Click on the frame you want to view
• Take the necessary steps to view source
• The same instructions apply to printing from a
frame
9. The <noframes> Tag
• For user agents that cannot render frames
• Displays alternative text or images
– In some ways, similar to the alt attribute for
the <img> tag
• Code:
<noframes>
<body> If you had a frames-capable browser, you
would see frames here.
</body>
</noframes>
10. Targeting Frames with Hyperlinks
• Use the name attribute to name a frame, then target
the frame name with hyperlinks
• The syntax for naming a frame is as follows:
<frame src="url" name="framename"/>
• The following code names a frame:
<frame src="james.html" name="authors"/>
• The following code targets this frame:
<a href="james.html" target= "authors"> Visit James </a>
• If a user clicks the Visit James link, the James page
will open in the Authors frame
11. Base Target
• A base target automatically sets a default
target frame for all links in a page
• Created using the <base> tag
• Code:
<base target="main" href="page.html"/>
• This code will cause all linked pages to open
in the frame named Main
• The href attribute is optional
12. Borders, Margins and Scrolling
• To create borderless frames, add the
frameborder attribute to the <frame> tag
– frameborder= "1" causes borders to display
(the default)
– frameborder= "0" hides borders
• Example:
<frame src="home.html" name="main" frameborder="0"/>
13. Borders, Margins
and Scrolling (cont’d)
• Frame margin width and height
– The marginheight attribute designates the space,
in pixels, between the top and bottom margins
– The marginwidth attribute designates the space,
in pixels, between the left and right margins
14. Borders, Margins
and Scrolling (cont’d)
• Scrolling frames
– The scrolling attribute to the <frame> tag controls
whether the scrollbar appears
– The scrolling attribute values:
• "yes" — enables scrolling (the default)
• "no" — disables scrolling
• "auto" — allows the browser to decide
• Example:
<frame src= "ex.html" name= "ex" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"/>
15. Inline Frames
• Inserts an HTML or XHTML document inside
another
• Also called "floating frames"
• Created with the <iframe> tag
• The browser reads the <iframe> tag from the
file, then makes a separate request to the
server for the embedded file
16. Inline Frames (cont’d)
• Simple XHTML page with inline frame:
<h1>iFrame Example</h1>
<p><strong>This text is found in
iframe.html</strong><p/>
<iframe src="embedded.html" scrolling= "yes">
Your browser does not support frames.
</iframe>
<p><strong>This text is also found in iframe.html.
</strong></p>
• The next slide shows the results of this
code…
18. Inline Frames (cont’d)
• Inline frames are useful for:
– Web documents in which all content will
remain stable, except for one section (e.g.,
a weekly special) -- the frequently changed
section can be an inline frame, which can
be quickly modified when necessary
without editing the entire page
– Documents that you prefer to embed in a
page instead of placing on a separate page
or providing as a download (such as text or
a PDF)
19. Appropriate Use of Frames
• Frames are useful only in specific situations
• Consider the following issues:
– Function
– Appeal
– Development challenges
– Accessibility limitations
– Usability with the browser Back button