foundation.pptx
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This document provides information about key elements included in a foundation plan. It describes footings, foundation walls, piers and columns, dwarf walls, partial walls, openings, beams and pilasters, joist or truss direction and spacing, drains and sumps, foundation and footing construction details, and complete dimensions and notes. Footings distribute weight across the structure to prevent sinking. Foundation walls rise from footings to the highest ground level. Piers and columns transfer loads. Dwarf and partial walls are shorter than full height walls. The document defines these foundational elements and their purposes.
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foundation.pptx
- 2. Groupwork Describe each line Thickness (Thin, medium, thick) Length and spaces (if applicable) Kind (straight, curved, mixed) Give the Function What is the line for?
- 5. Foundation plan inclusions • Footings • Foundation wall • Piers and columns • Dwarf walls • Partial walls • Openings • Beams and Pilasters • Direction, size and spaces of joists or trusses • Drains and Sumps • Details of foundation and footing construction • Complete dimensions and notes
- 6. Footings What Is a Footing? The bottom part of a foundation is called the footing. Footings in construction are critical, as the footing distributes the weight of the building evenly across the entire structure so that it doesn't sink into the ground.
- 8. Piers and columns Column is a vertical structural member that carry loads mainly in compression. It might transfer loads from a ceiling, floor slab, roof slab, or from a beam, to a floor or foundations. pier, in building construction, vertical loadbearing member, such as an intermediate support for adjacent ends of two bridge spans. In foundations for large buildings, piers are usually cylindrical concrete shafts, cast in prepared holes, but in bridges they take the form of caissons, which are sunk into position.
- 10. Foundation wall The foundation wall is a solid wall attached to the footing and rising to ground level at the point where the ground is highest under the building.
- 11. Dwarf walls A dwarf wall is a low wall that is often used as a garden wall, or as the base for the perimeter of a conservatory or porch structure. It can be applied to any wall that is less than one-storey in height, but typically dwarf walls are less than 1 metre tall.
- 12. Partial walls A partial wall is one you can add by tapping on a wall from within the room itself. This is recognized as an entirely new wall and you may add doors, windows and other wall objects to it. A partial wall will also render when the “elevation feature” is activated for the room's walls.
- 13. Openings
- 15. Direction, size and spaces of joists or trusses
- 16. Drains and Sumps
- 17. Details of foundation and footing construction
- 18. Complete dimensions and notes