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Formal writing vs informal writing
Letter writing
Mansoor Ahmed Memon
Objectives:
• Formal and informal writing
• Why we need to write a letter
• Classification of letters
• Structure of a letter
What is formal and informal writing:
• Formal English: We use it when writing essays for school,
cover letters to apply for jobs, or emails and letters at
work.
• Informal English: We use it with friends, children, and
relatives.
Formal and Informal writing
• Informal
• Contractions (didn’t)
• Idioms
• Phrasal verbs (Find out/go
up)
• Use of Imperative (send it
soon!)
• (Relax English language)
• Shorter sentences
• Formal
• No contractions
• No Idioms
• Verbs: discover/increase
• (Serious language)
• You may send it at your earliest
convenience.
• Longer sentences
Continue:
• Informal:
• Very, totally, really
• To top it all off/on top of
it all (Connecting ideas)
• TV
• Formal:
• Strongly
• Furthermore/ Moreover
(also/and)
• Television
Identify following sentences as formal or informal sentences:
1. I didn’t need any help.
2. Let’s watch some TV this weekend.
3. We found out when they met up.
4. Many children in the world lack adequate food and housing.
5. I’ve been under the weather lately. Formal/ informal
6. I would like to apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.
7. Furthermore, we have seen the number of units sold increase dramatical
8. Lots of kids have dropped their courses this fall.
9. Write back ASAP.
10.To top it all off, I have an essay to write by Monday.
Introduction
• Letter writing is an essential skill. Despite the popularity of
emails and text messages, everyone has to write letters at
some point.
Types of letters:
• Complaint Letters
• Adjustment letters
• Inquiry letters
• Follow-Up Letters
• Letters of Recommendation
• Acknowledgment Letters
• Cover Letters
• Letters of Resignation
• Thank you letters
Label the following features of formal letters with
the letters (a-l) from the left margin.
• ( ) Date
• ( ) Address of recipient
• ( ) Ending
• ( ) Address of sender
• ( ) Request for response
• ( ) Signature
• ( ) Subject headline
• ( ) Reason for writing
• ( ) Greeting
• ( ) Sender’s reference
• ( ) Further details
• ( ) Writer’s name and job title
You have applied for a place on an MSc course at a British university.
Read the letter on next slide you have received in reply.
Note the following points:
• (a) The example above is addressed to a known individual and the
ending
is ‘Yours sincerely’. However, when writing to somebody whose name
you do not know, e.g. The Manager, use Dear Sir and Yours faithfully.
• (b) A formal letter generally uses the family name in the greeting
(Dear
Ms Tan). Certain organisations may, however, use a first name with a
family name or even a first name alone (Dear Jane Tan, Dear Jane).
• (c) If the sender includes a reference it is helpful to quote it in your
reply.
Practice:
Write a reply to Mr Bramble making the following points:
(a) You will attend the interview on the date given.
(b) You would like to have the interview one hour later, due
to train times.

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formal and infomal writing

  • 1. Formal writing vs informal writing Letter writing Mansoor Ahmed Memon
  • 2. Objectives: • Formal and informal writing • Why we need to write a letter • Classification of letters • Structure of a letter
  • 3. What is formal and informal writing: • Formal English: We use it when writing essays for school, cover letters to apply for jobs, or emails and letters at work. • Informal English: We use it with friends, children, and relatives.
  • 4. Formal and Informal writing • Informal • Contractions (didn’t) • Idioms • Phrasal verbs (Find out/go up) • Use of Imperative (send it soon!) • (Relax English language) • Shorter sentences • Formal • No contractions • No Idioms • Verbs: discover/increase • (Serious language) • You may send it at your earliest convenience. • Longer sentences
  • 5. Continue: • Informal: • Very, totally, really • To top it all off/on top of it all (Connecting ideas) • TV • Formal: • Strongly • Furthermore/ Moreover (also/and) • Television
  • 6. Identify following sentences as formal or informal sentences: 1. I didn’t need any help. 2. Let’s watch some TV this weekend. 3. We found out when they met up. 4. Many children in the world lack adequate food and housing. 5. I’ve been under the weather lately. Formal/ informal 6. I would like to apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused. 7. Furthermore, we have seen the number of units sold increase dramatical 8. Lots of kids have dropped their courses this fall. 9. Write back ASAP. 10.To top it all off, I have an essay to write by Monday.
  • 7. Introduction • Letter writing is an essential skill. Despite the popularity of emails and text messages, everyone has to write letters at some point.
  • 8. Types of letters: • Complaint Letters • Adjustment letters • Inquiry letters • Follow-Up Letters • Letters of Recommendation • Acknowledgment Letters • Cover Letters • Letters of Resignation • Thank you letters
  • 9. Label the following features of formal letters with the letters (a-l) from the left margin. • ( ) Date • ( ) Address of recipient • ( ) Ending • ( ) Address of sender • ( ) Request for response • ( ) Signature • ( ) Subject headline • ( ) Reason for writing • ( ) Greeting • ( ) Sender’s reference • ( ) Further details • ( ) Writer’s name and job title You have applied for a place on an MSc course at a British university. Read the letter on next slide you have received in reply.
  • 10.
  • 11. Note the following points: • (a) The example above is addressed to a known individual and the ending is ‘Yours sincerely’. However, when writing to somebody whose name you do not know, e.g. The Manager, use Dear Sir and Yours faithfully. • (b) A formal letter generally uses the family name in the greeting (Dear Ms Tan). Certain organisations may, however, use a first name with a family name or even a first name alone (Dear Jane Tan, Dear Jane). • (c) If the sender includes a reference it is helpful to quote it in your reply.
  • 12. Practice: Write a reply to Mr Bramble making the following points: (a) You will attend the interview on the date given. (b) You would like to have the interview one hour later, due to train times.