Definition of
Formal Letter
PurposeStandard Format Sender & Receiver
Subject, Salutation
& Closing
Language Used Tone & Style Do’s & Don’t
02 03 04
06 07 08
05
01
Contents
3.
What is aFormal Letter?
A formal letter is a written form of communication used for official or
professional purposes. It follows a fixed format and uses polite, respectful,
and formal language.
4.
Purpose of aFormal Letter
I. To communicate official information
II. To make requests or complaints
III. To apply for jobs, courses, or permissions
IV. To maintain professional communication
5.
Where Are FormalLetters Used?
I. Schools & Universities – applications, leave letters, complaints
II. Offices & Companies – job applications, official communication
III. Government Departments – requests, complaints, legal matters
6.
Types of FormalLetters
I. Complaint Letter
II. Application Letter
III. Inquiry Letter
7.
I. Complaint Letter
Acomplaint letter is a formal letter written to express dissatisfaction
with an unsatisfactory product, service, or situation. Complaint letters
are also known as claim letters or adjustment letters.
II. Application Letter
Also known as a cover letter, is a document that
accompanies your resume when you're applying for a job.
This letter allows you to elaborate on your qualifications and
explains why you want the position.
8.
Inquiry Letter
Inquiry lettersare written for the purpose of asking for
something from the recipient. Inquiries can be sent as a formal
business letter (outside of your company) or as an e-mail.
Before sending your inquiry, you should be certain that the
information is not available through other means, such as the
company website.
Request Letter
A formal way of asking for something specific in letter
format. Your request could be as simple as asking for a few
minutes of someone's time, or it could be as substantial as a
few months of dedicated work.
9.
Standard
Format of a
FormalLetter
A formal letter includes:
1. Sender’s Address
2. Date
3. Receiver’s Address
4. Subject
5. Salutation
6. Body
7. Closing
8. Signature
10.
Sender’s Address DateReceiver’s Address
Sender & Receiver Details
• Written at the top left
• Includes house number,
street, city
• Written below sender’s
address
• Name/designation of the
receiver
• Organization name and
address
11.
Salutation Closing
• One-linesummary of the
letter
• Clear and specific
• “Respected Sir,” / “Dear
Madam,”
• “Yours sincerely,”
• “Yours faithfully,”
Subject
Subject, Salutation & Closing
12.
Language Used inFormal Letters
• Polite and respectful
• Simple and clear
• No slang or casual words
• Grammatically correct
❌ Avoid informal language like:
• “Hi”
• “What’s up”
• “Thanks a lot”
13.
Tone & Style
•Professional and serious tone
• Direct but polite sentences
• No emotional or aggressive wording
• Proper paragraphing
✔ Example:
“I kindly request you to consider my application.”
14.
I. Do’s
• Followproper format
• Be clear and concise
• Proofread before sending
II. Don’ts
• Do not use short forms (u, thx)
• Do not write long unnecessary details
• Do not forget subject and signature
Do’s and Don’ts
15.
Importance of FormalLetters
• Creates a professional impression
• Helps in official documentation
• Improves communication skills
• Required in academic and professional life
16.
Real-Life Example
📌 ExampleSituation:
• A student writing a letter to the principal for leave
Why formal letter?
• Respectful communication
• Official record
• Proper procedure
17.
Sample Formal Letter
*Sender’sAddress:*
House No. 24, Block B
Model Town
Lahore
Date:
16 December 2025
Receiver’s Address:
The Principal
City Grammar School
Lahore
Subject: Application for Sick Leave
Respected Sir,
I hope this letter finds you in good health. I am writing to inform you that I am suffering from fever and have been advised complete rest by the doctor.
Due to this reason, I will not be able to attend school for two days, from 17th to 18th December 2025. I kindly request you to grant me leave for the
mentioned period.
I shall be very thankful to you for your cooperation.
*Yours obediently,*
Ahmed Raza
Class 10-A
Roll No. 23