Hot forging is performed at extreme high temperatures above the metal's recrystallization point to avoid strain hardening during deformation. This allows for production of discrete parts with low stresses, homogenized grain structure, and increased ductility. Disadvantages include less precise tolerances and possible warping during cooling. Cold forging is done below the recrystallization point, usually with softer metals like aluminum. It has advantages of improved dimensional control and produces net or near-net shaped parts but requires cleaner metal surfaces and stronger tooling.