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An Introductionto Forensic Entomology
BY:-
TEJASVI BHATIA
What Is Entomology
Forensic Entomology
Importance
Biology of Insects
Insects of Forensic Importance
Life Cycle of Fly
Stages of Decomposition
Entomological Succession
Factors Affecting Development of Insects
Collection And Preservation of Insects
References
Contents
What is Entomology ?
Entomology is the study of
Insects
(Entomon-insect, logos- science)
Entomology is the study of
Insects
(Entomon-insect, logos- science)
What is Forensic Entomology ?
Forensic entomology is the application
of the study of insects and other
arthropods to legal issues, especially in a
court of law.
Importance
When did the death take place?
Where did the death occurred?
Whether the death occur due to
poison ?
Biology of Insects
 Insect characteristics (based
on the adult form)
Three distinct body regions
 Jointed legs (3 pairs)
 Antennae (1 pair)
 Wings (0-2 pair)
Body Regions
 The insects body is
differentiated into 3
regions:
Head,
 Thorax
 Abdomen
Corpse associated arthropod classes
 Necrophages Species
 Sarcosaprophages (Calliphoridae)
 Coprophages (Muscidae)
 Dermatophages (Dermestidae)
 Necrophagous- Predaceous
Species (Blow fly larvae)
 Predaceous Species (Histeridae)
 Parasitic Species (Endoparasitic wasp)
Insect of Forensic Importance
INSECTS
FLIES
OTHERSBEETLES
Eg.:- Blow Fly
Flesh Fly
Eg.:- Carrion Beetles
Rove Beetles
Eg:-Venomous Arthropods
Scavengers
Blow Flies
There are various types of blow
flies found on corpse out of which
blue bottle flies and green bottle
flies are most common.
They belong to family
Calliphoridae
Blue Bottle Fly Green bottle fly
Life Cycle of Blow Fly
Flesh fly
 Belong to family Sarcophagidae
 This family’s latin name means “flesh
eating”
Sarcophaga haemorrhoa
Ravinia lherminieri
Beetles
Belong to family Coleoptera.
There are various types of beetles :
carrion beetles (Silphidae) and rove
beetles (Staphylinidae)
They can be Predacious,
Scavengers, few being parasitic
American Carrion Beetle
(Necrophila americana)
Hairy Rove Beetle
(Creophilus maxillosus)
Life cycle of Beetles
Stages of decomposition
Entomological Succession
In ecology, succession is defined
as the temporal sequence of
colonization and
species replacement or addition
that occurs after a site is
disturbed .
Insect arrive at the corpse in
predictable sequence depending
on the stages of decomposition.
This is called insect succession.
Succession of insects generally
follows a similar pattern at the
family level, but there are
variations at the genus and species
levels with respect to differing
geographical locations.
Forensic entomology ‘works’
because succession is a very
predictable and consistent event.
Collection of entomological
evidences
Climatologically and temperature data
 Ambient air temperature
 Maggot mass temperature
 Ground surface temperature
 Temperature between body and surface
 Temperature of soil underneath body
 Weather data from 1-2 weeks prior
including rainfall and maximum and
minimum temperatures
Collection: Before Body Removal
Insects Vials
Storage Box
Collection at Crime Scene: Larvae
Collection : After Body Removal
 Collect preserved and
living samples
 Collect soil samples
 Collect 2-3 inches of top
soil
 Collect soil sample from
under ,adjacent to and up
to 3 ft from the body.
 All samples placed in
cardboard container for
shipment
Factors affecting rate of development of insects
Temperature (which can depend on
geographical location, indoor or outdoor
exposure, sun or shade, time of day and
season)
Heat generated by the ‘maggot mass’
Food source (tissue type, e.g. liver, heart,
lungs)
Various toxins
Burial or other obstructions (e.g. plastic
sheets, water) that hinder access and egg-
laying by adult insects.
Effect of Temperature
 Byrd Jason H, Castner J.L. (2000) ,
Forensic Entomology: The Utility of
Arthropods in Legal Investigation ,CRC
Press USA, 1-120
 Smith Kenneth G.V, (1986) ,A Manual of
Forensic Entomology, Imaca New york
Comstock Uni.Press, USA,1-55
 Nuorteva Pekka,(1977), Forensic Medicine
Physical Trauma, Vol. 2, Wardsons & sons
Ltd., 1072-1095
 Siegel jay A.(2007),Forensic science the
basics,taylor & francis group (CRC press)
pg.291-300
References
References
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http:/
/www.amentsoc.org/images/forensic-body-
outline.jpg&imgrefurl=http
http://www.insectinvestigations.com
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/entomology/topics
/forensic.htm
www.cals.ncsu.edu/.../forensic_entomology.ht
ml
http://www.forensicentomology.com/
http://www.bio.bris.ac.uk/research/insects/for
ensic.html
THANK YOU

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