FOR Infosys Case2
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•518 views
This document analyzes the financial performance of Infosys Technologies Ltd. It outlines that trend, vertical, and ratio analysis will be performed on the company's consolidated balance sheet and profit and loss account. Vertical and trend analysis will create common size and common base statements. The document also analyzes the company's liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios for 2005 and 2006. Key ratios like current ratio, quick ratio, return on assets, net profit margin, and return on equity remain strong, indicating the company is utilizing resources well and profitability is increasing over time.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Infosys - Financial Analysis
Please download the file and view the presentation.
Notes for each of the slides are present in the notes section
(Images used for representational purposes only)
Financial Analysis & Accounting Case Study - Infosys & TCS
This document provides an overview and financial analysis of Infosys and TCS through ratio analysis, fund flow analysis, and cash flow analysis. Ratio analysis shows metrics such as liquidity, leverage, activity, profitability, and coverage ratios for 2010-2011 and 2009-2010. Fund flow analysis examines how Infosys and TCS utilized funds from sources like net profit and how they were applied toward uses like dividends, working capital, assets. Cash flow analysis details beginning and ending cash balances and cash from/used in operating, investing and financing activities. Key findings are Infosys has high cash levels that could be better utilized, while TCS focuses on dividends and future growth.
Infosys Financial Analysis
Infosys was founded in 1981 by Narayan Murthy and six others. It initially started with a capital of $250 and is now a $8.39 billion global consulting and IT services company with over 161,000 employees. Vishal Sikka is the first non-founder CEO, having replaced SD Shibulal in 2014. Infosys focuses on IT services, consulting, solutions, outsourcing and integration. It has a presence on major stock exchanges like BSE, NSE and NYSE.
Financial Efficiency of Infosys
The document provides information on the financial efficiency and performance of Infosys, including details on its board of directors, shareholding pattern, CEO compensation, dividend distribution, comparison with peers, trading volumes, analyst opinions, market reactions, acquisitions, investments, tax issues, and dividend policy. Infosys has maintained a high return on equity, steady dividend payout ratio, and generates significant free cash flows due to its asset-light business model and prudent financial management. The company has a strong balance sheet with large cash reserves that it invests conservatively.
Corporate finance project on infosys
Infosys is an Indian multinational technology company that provides business consulting and IT services. It has pursued an expansion strategy in recent years through acquisitions and setting up special economic zones with tax benefits. Infosys has zero debt and is wholly equity financed, with its weighted average cost of capital consisting only of the cost of equity, which is estimated to be 13.52% based on its beta. Analysis of Infosys's financials over the last 5 years shows increasing dividends paid out as a percentage of profits. Dividend payouts generally cause short-term increases in share price before the ex-dividend date, when the price adjusts downward by the dividend amount.
Financial statements analysis of Infosys annual report 2007-08
Infosys is an Indian multinational corporation that provides business consulting, information technology and outsourcing services. It has over 52 global development centers and received close to 1 million job applications in a year, selecting only 2.3% of applicants. Key factors for Infosys's growth include its global delivery model, superior quality, innovation and leadership. Factors critical for continued growth are effective integration of onsite and offshore work, increasing the depth and breadth of services offered, and making strategic investments in human resources and infrastructure.
Accounting report infosys company
This document is an analysis of the company Infosys submitted to Mrs. Dhaarna Singh Rathore. It begins by thanking the guide for her support and guidance. It then outlines the topics that will be discussed in the analysis, including Infosys' profile, balance sheet, capital structure, ratio analysis, accounting standards and software used, and credibility. The body of the document discusses these topics, providing details on Infosys' leadership, financial statements over five years, accounting principles and conventions followed, and an overview of the company.
Infosys audit report 2013 14
Infosys is a global IT consulting and solutions company headquartered in Bangalore, India. It was founded in 1981 by seven people including Narayan Murthy. Infosys has over 160,000 employees with sales offices in 30 countries and development centers in several countries including India, US, China, Australia and others. Infosys competes in the software and IT services industry by providing expertise in software design, development and maintenance as well as on-site management and other IT functions for its customers.
Recommended
Infosys - Financial Analysis
Please download the file and view the presentation.
Notes for each of the slides are present in the notes section
(Images used for representational purposes only)
Financial Analysis & Accounting Case Study - Infosys & TCS
This document provides an overview and financial analysis of Infosys and TCS through ratio analysis, fund flow analysis, and cash flow analysis. Ratio analysis shows metrics such as liquidity, leverage, activity, profitability, and coverage ratios for 2010-2011 and 2009-2010. Fund flow analysis examines how Infosys and TCS utilized funds from sources like net profit and how they were applied toward uses like dividends, working capital, assets. Cash flow analysis details beginning and ending cash balances and cash from/used in operating, investing and financing activities. Key findings are Infosys has high cash levels that could be better utilized, while TCS focuses on dividends and future growth.
Infosys Financial Analysis
Infosys was founded in 1981 by Narayan Murthy and six others. It initially started with a capital of $250 and is now a $8.39 billion global consulting and IT services company with over 161,000 employees. Vishal Sikka is the first non-founder CEO, having replaced SD Shibulal in 2014. Infosys focuses on IT services, consulting, solutions, outsourcing and integration. It has a presence on major stock exchanges like BSE, NSE and NYSE.
Financial Efficiency of Infosys
The document provides information on the financial efficiency and performance of Infosys, including details on its board of directors, shareholding pattern, CEO compensation, dividend distribution, comparison with peers, trading volumes, analyst opinions, market reactions, acquisitions, investments, tax issues, and dividend policy. Infosys has maintained a high return on equity, steady dividend payout ratio, and generates significant free cash flows due to its asset-light business model and prudent financial management. The company has a strong balance sheet with large cash reserves that it invests conservatively.
Corporate finance project on infosys
Infosys is an Indian multinational technology company that provides business consulting and IT services. It has pursued an expansion strategy in recent years through acquisitions and setting up special economic zones with tax benefits. Infosys has zero debt and is wholly equity financed, with its weighted average cost of capital consisting only of the cost of equity, which is estimated to be 13.52% based on its beta. Analysis of Infosys's financials over the last 5 years shows increasing dividends paid out as a percentage of profits. Dividend payouts generally cause short-term increases in share price before the ex-dividend date, when the price adjusts downward by the dividend amount.
Financial statements analysis of Infosys annual report 2007-08
Infosys is an Indian multinational corporation that provides business consulting, information technology and outsourcing services. It has over 52 global development centers and received close to 1 million job applications in a year, selecting only 2.3% of applicants. Key factors for Infosys's growth include its global delivery model, superior quality, innovation and leadership. Factors critical for continued growth are effective integration of onsite and offshore work, increasing the depth and breadth of services offered, and making strategic investments in human resources and infrastructure.
Accounting report infosys company
This document is an analysis of the company Infosys submitted to Mrs. Dhaarna Singh Rathore. It begins by thanking the guide for her support and guidance. It then outlines the topics that will be discussed in the analysis, including Infosys' profile, balance sheet, capital structure, ratio analysis, accounting standards and software used, and credibility. The body of the document discusses these topics, providing details on Infosys' leadership, financial statements over five years, accounting principles and conventions followed, and an overview of the company.
Infosys audit report 2013 14
Infosys is a global IT consulting and solutions company headquartered in Bangalore, India. It was founded in 1981 by seven people including Narayan Murthy. Infosys has over 160,000 employees with sales offices in 30 countries and development centers in several countries including India, US, China, Australia and others. Infosys competes in the software and IT services industry by providing expertise in software design, development and maintenance as well as on-site management and other IT functions for its customers.
INFOSYS FINANCIAL REPORT
In 1981, seven engineers started Infosys Limited with $250. It has grown to become a large global technology company focused on bringing great ideas and solutions to clients. Infosys had an initial public offering in 1993 and was listed on Indian stock exchanges. Despite decreasing dividend yield and payout in recent years, Infosys' earnings per share has increased 31% compared to 2011, benefiting shareholders. The company continues to maintain high net margins and returns on equity.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS FOR THE YEAR 2013-2014
This document is a project report submitted by a student analyzing the comparative financial statements of Infosys for the years 2013-2014. It includes an introduction to the subject of comparative financial statements and Infosys Ltd. It then provides definitions and comparative analyses of Infosys' balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement for the given years. The report concludes with comments on Infosys' prospects and an overall conclusion.
Tcs annual report_2013-2014 ratio analysis
The document provides analysis of various financial ratios for Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) for 2014 and 2013. It summarizes key liquidity, activity, long-term solvency, and profitability ratios. The liquidity ratios like current ratio and quick ratio increased in 2014 compared to 2013, indicating TCS has more current assets relative to current liabilities. Inventory turnover decreased while inventory holding period reduced, showing better management of inventory levels. Debtors turnover increased, meaning longer time to collect receivables. Debt-equity and interest coverage ratios improved from 2013 to 2014, demonstrating stronger financial position and debt-servicing ability.
Capital Structure & Financial Leverage Analysis of Software Industry
The document analyzes the capital structure and financial leverage of software companies compared to other industries. It finds that software companies typically do not use debt financing and instead rely on internal cash flows and cash balances. This is because the business risks facing software companies are high due to volatility in intangible assets. Maintaining high liquidity allows software firms to adapt quickly and reduces their overall risk without taking on additional financial risk from debt.
Report on the Financial Ratios and IT Industry Analysis
This report is the detailed Ratio analyses of Tech Mahindra and Infosys and are immensely helpful in making a comparative of the financial statement for several years.
The analysis shows the company financial position is very secure. It is observed that most of the ratios are as per the industry standard.
It has been also been observed that in most of the ratio likes EPS, Book Value, Dividend Per share, PBITA Margin, ROE etc., Infosys Ltd. is doing better than the Tech Mahindra which shows Infosys Ltd. is much more stable as compared with the Tech Mahindra and in turn can provide more returns to Shareholders / Investors.
The empirical results reveal that the dividend payout policies of Tech Mahindra and Infosys Ltd. are significant and strong positively correlated with leverage. Tech Mahindra and Infosys ltd. are significant and strong positively correlated with provision for Taxation.
The Technology has been changing at the rapid space and it demands to invest in new technologies like cloud computing, mobility and analytics, Big Data and innovation which will provide tremendous opportunities. The customer demands are more dynamic which require more technological work force. The companies need to take the proactive steps in moving Digital and building the competency for new technologies where there are huge opportunities to grow.
tcs anual report analysis
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is an Indian multinational information technology service and consulting company headquartered in Mumbai, India. Between 2012-2013, TCS's total revenue increased 24.19% while expenses rose 27.45%, however net profit increased 16.5%. The company generates most revenue from IT services and deploys both straight-line and written down value methods for depreciation. Equity shares represent 66% of share capital and shareholders' funds grew 22.95% over this period.
TCS Annual Report - 2014 Assignment
The annual report summarizes TCS's performance in 2013-14. Some key highlights include: TCS's brand value increased 3 times to $3.04 billion, ranking in the top 4 in the IT sector globally and as the fastest growing IT services brand worldwide. It employs over 300,000 employees of 118 nationalities across 46 countries. The CEO's salary was Rs 130.76 lakhs. The annual general meeting was held on June 27, 2014 in Mumbai where matters such as director appointments, dividend payments, and auditor appointments were discussed.
FINACIAL ANALYSIS OF INDUS MOTORS
This document analyzes the financial performance of a company over 5 years from 2009-2013 using various ratios and analyses. It summarizes key financial metrics like net income, sales, assets, and liabilities. Trend analyses show sales, costs, profits, and other figures generally increased year over year, with some fluctuations. The document provides a comprehensive review of the company's financial standing and growth over this period.
Financial Statement Analysis of Toyota Indus Motors
Toyota Indus Motor Company is a public automotive company based in Karachi, Pakistan. It is a joint venture between Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota Tsusho Corporation, and House of Habib. The document provides an overview of the company's profile, mission, vision, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, industry analysis, and ratio analysis including liquidity, profitability, leverage, asset utilization, and market value ratios for the years 2016-2012.
Indus Motors Toyota Pakistan Financial Ratio Analysis
Indus Motors, Current Ratios, Financial Analysis, Financial, Pak suzuki, Finance, Honda, Toyota, pakistan
Ratio Analysis Of Sbi
The document discusses the financial performance and ratios of State Bank of India. It provides details of SBI's subsidiaries and growth in business. SBI saw increases in deposits, advances, net profit and market share in the previous year. However, some ratios like capital structure and integrated ratios are decreasing which could signal future problems. While profitability is improving, the net profit ratio is not increasing satisfactorily and may not ensure adequate returns. Overall, the document analyzes SBI's financial ratios to evaluate its performance and potential risks.
A study on financial analysis of hdfc bank
The document provides information about HDFC Bank, including its founder Hasmukh Bhai Parekh, incorporation in 1994, board of directors, major functions, capital structure, network across India and internationally, key accounts, new logo and tagline, services offered, achievements, vision, mission, values, and financial analysis including various ratios. The bank focuses on understanding customer needs, leveraging technology, quality over quantity, and employee growth. It has a growing network across India and internationally and aims to increase its market share while maintaining standards.
Financial ration analysis assignment
The document provides an analysis of accounting ratios to assess the accounting sector of Galadari Hotels (Lanka) PLC for the financial year 2009/2010. It calculates and compares various profitability, liquidity, activity, and market ratios between 2009 and 2010. The profitability ratios show that the company performed better in 2010 than 2009, with higher gross profit and lower return on asset and equity ratios. Liquidity ratios indicate the company's liquidity position did not change significantly between the two years. Activity ratios show the company took longer to collect receivables and held inventory for a longer period in 2010 compared to 2009.
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Ultratech Cement Limited
The process of Financial Statement Analysis includes various steps like ratio analysis, trend analysis, comparative statement analysis, schedule of changes in working capital, common size percentages, fund analysis, etc. Financial statement analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub business or project. The main objective of any financial analysis or financial statement analysis will be assessing corporate excellence, judging creditworthiness, forecasting bond ratings, predicting bankruptcy, and assessing market risk. Saddapalli Sai Deekshitha | Dr. B. C. Lakshmanna "A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Ultratech Cement Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45154.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45154/a-study-on-financial-statement-analysis-of-ultratech-cement-limited/saddapalli-sai-deekshitha
Analysis of financial statement reliance industries
Analysis and interpretation of the financial statements of a company. The financial statement of Reliance Industries is interpreted here.
Capital Structure analysis of Tata Motors
The document analyzes the capital structure of Tata Motors over a 10-year period from 2004-2013. It finds that Tata Motors used a combination of equity and debt financing, with debt levels generally higher than industry standards. Higher debt provided tax benefits but also increased financial risk as seen by declining interest coverage ratios over time. While debt enhanced earnings in some years, returns on assets were typically lower than cost of debt, indicating capital structure did not consistently benefit shareholders through trading on equity. Overall, the document finds that Tata Motors' capital structure relied heavily on debt financing, which increased risk more than benefitted the company's financial performance.
4863682 financial-analysis-on-annual-report-on-two-company
The document provides a comparative analysis of the financial statements of two textile companies in Bangladesh, Saiham Textile Mills Ltd. and Ashraf Textile Mills Ltd., over a three year period. Key findings include:
- Saiham Textile had higher total assets and shareholder's equity compared to Ashraf Textile.
- Saiham Textile was profitable over the period while Ashraf Textile reported losses each year.
- Analysis of ratios showed Saiham Textile had stronger liquidity, lower financial risk, and better ability to cover interest payments compared to Ashraf Textile.
Analysis of financial statement of asianpaints ltd
- Asian Paints discloses its accounting policies in accordance with GAAP and presents its financial statements under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis.
- It uses the weighted average method to value inventories and recognizes revenue upon transferring ownership of goods to buyers. Interest income is recognized proportionately.
- Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity, pension, and post-retirement medical benefits. Borrowing costs directly related to assets are capitalized while others are recognized as expenses.
Infosys Ratio Analysis
The document analyzes various financial ratios for a company over three years (2011-2013). It summarizes that while the current ratio and cash ratio decreased in 2013 from previous years, they remain above commonly accepted levels, indicating the company may not be efficiently utilizing its current assets and short-term finances. Earnings per share increased each year from 2011-2013, showing growing individual shareholder wealth. The return on equity was highest in 2013, suggesting the company is effectively using financial leverage through debt financing. Finally, the net profit ratio remained satisfactorily high over the three years, being highest in 2012, showing stable profitability.
financial study of infosys BPO limited
1) Financial ratio analysis is a technique used to evaluate the financial condition and performance of a business by analyzing ratios derived from financial statements. Ratios compare financial figures to other relevant figures or financial factors.
2) Ratio analysis helps various groups like management, investors, creditors etc. Management can evaluate profitability and creditors can assess solvency. Profitability ratios measure earnings capacity while solvency ratios show a company's ability to repay debts.
3) DuPont analysis breaks down return on equity (ROE) into its components - profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage - to identify areas of strength and weakness. It is a useful tool to understand the drivers of ROE.
Comparative statement of reliance industries ltd
Reliance Industries Ltd is an Indian conglomerate founded as a textile company by Dhirubhai Ambani. The company has diversified into petrochemicals, oil and gas exploration, refining and other industries. The balance sheet comparison from 2009 to 2010 shows an increase in total assets but a decrease in total liabilities. Key increases include net block, inventories and debtors. However, capital work in progress and unsecured loans decreased significantly. The current financial position is assessed as weak due to negative working capital in both years.
More Related Content
What's hot
INFOSYS FINANCIAL REPORT
In 1981, seven engineers started Infosys Limited with $250. It has grown to become a large global technology company focused on bringing great ideas and solutions to clients. Infosys had an initial public offering in 1993 and was listed on Indian stock exchanges. Despite decreasing dividend yield and payout in recent years, Infosys' earnings per share has increased 31% compared to 2011, benefiting shareholders. The company continues to maintain high net margins and returns on equity.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS FOR THE YEAR 2013-2014
This document is a project report submitted by a student analyzing the comparative financial statements of Infosys for the years 2013-2014. It includes an introduction to the subject of comparative financial statements and Infosys Ltd. It then provides definitions and comparative analyses of Infosys' balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement for the given years. The report concludes with comments on Infosys' prospects and an overall conclusion.
Tcs annual report_2013-2014 ratio analysis
The document provides analysis of various financial ratios for Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) for 2014 and 2013. It summarizes key liquidity, activity, long-term solvency, and profitability ratios. The liquidity ratios like current ratio and quick ratio increased in 2014 compared to 2013, indicating TCS has more current assets relative to current liabilities. Inventory turnover decreased while inventory holding period reduced, showing better management of inventory levels. Debtors turnover increased, meaning longer time to collect receivables. Debt-equity and interest coverage ratios improved from 2013 to 2014, demonstrating stronger financial position and debt-servicing ability.
Capital Structure & Financial Leverage Analysis of Software Industry
The document analyzes the capital structure and financial leverage of software companies compared to other industries. It finds that software companies typically do not use debt financing and instead rely on internal cash flows and cash balances. This is because the business risks facing software companies are high due to volatility in intangible assets. Maintaining high liquidity allows software firms to adapt quickly and reduces their overall risk without taking on additional financial risk from debt.
Report on the Financial Ratios and IT Industry Analysis
This report is the detailed Ratio analyses of Tech Mahindra and Infosys and are immensely helpful in making a comparative of the financial statement for several years.
The analysis shows the company financial position is very secure. It is observed that most of the ratios are as per the industry standard.
It has been also been observed that in most of the ratio likes EPS, Book Value, Dividend Per share, PBITA Margin, ROE etc., Infosys Ltd. is doing better than the Tech Mahindra which shows Infosys Ltd. is much more stable as compared with the Tech Mahindra and in turn can provide more returns to Shareholders / Investors.
The empirical results reveal that the dividend payout policies of Tech Mahindra and Infosys Ltd. are significant and strong positively correlated with leverage. Tech Mahindra and Infosys ltd. are significant and strong positively correlated with provision for Taxation.
The Technology has been changing at the rapid space and it demands to invest in new technologies like cloud computing, mobility and analytics, Big Data and innovation which will provide tremendous opportunities. The customer demands are more dynamic which require more technological work force. The companies need to take the proactive steps in moving Digital and building the competency for new technologies where there are huge opportunities to grow.
tcs anual report analysis
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is an Indian multinational information technology service and consulting company headquartered in Mumbai, India. Between 2012-2013, TCS's total revenue increased 24.19% while expenses rose 27.45%, however net profit increased 16.5%. The company generates most revenue from IT services and deploys both straight-line and written down value methods for depreciation. Equity shares represent 66% of share capital and shareholders' funds grew 22.95% over this period.
TCS Annual Report - 2014 Assignment
The annual report summarizes TCS's performance in 2013-14. Some key highlights include: TCS's brand value increased 3 times to $3.04 billion, ranking in the top 4 in the IT sector globally and as the fastest growing IT services brand worldwide. It employs over 300,000 employees of 118 nationalities across 46 countries. The CEO's salary was Rs 130.76 lakhs. The annual general meeting was held on June 27, 2014 in Mumbai where matters such as director appointments, dividend payments, and auditor appointments were discussed.
FINACIAL ANALYSIS OF INDUS MOTORS
This document analyzes the financial performance of a company over 5 years from 2009-2013 using various ratios and analyses. It summarizes key financial metrics like net income, sales, assets, and liabilities. Trend analyses show sales, costs, profits, and other figures generally increased year over year, with some fluctuations. The document provides a comprehensive review of the company's financial standing and growth over this period.
Financial Statement Analysis of Toyota Indus Motors
Toyota Indus Motor Company is a public automotive company based in Karachi, Pakistan. It is a joint venture between Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota Tsusho Corporation, and House of Habib. The document provides an overview of the company's profile, mission, vision, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, industry analysis, and ratio analysis including liquidity, profitability, leverage, asset utilization, and market value ratios for the years 2016-2012.
Indus Motors Toyota Pakistan Financial Ratio Analysis
Indus Motors, Current Ratios, Financial Analysis, Financial, Pak suzuki, Finance, Honda, Toyota, pakistan
Ratio Analysis Of Sbi
The document discusses the financial performance and ratios of State Bank of India. It provides details of SBI's subsidiaries and growth in business. SBI saw increases in deposits, advances, net profit and market share in the previous year. However, some ratios like capital structure and integrated ratios are decreasing which could signal future problems. While profitability is improving, the net profit ratio is not increasing satisfactorily and may not ensure adequate returns. Overall, the document analyzes SBI's financial ratios to evaluate its performance and potential risks.
A study on financial analysis of hdfc bank
The document provides information about HDFC Bank, including its founder Hasmukh Bhai Parekh, incorporation in 1994, board of directors, major functions, capital structure, network across India and internationally, key accounts, new logo and tagline, services offered, achievements, vision, mission, values, and financial analysis including various ratios. The bank focuses on understanding customer needs, leveraging technology, quality over quantity, and employee growth. It has a growing network across India and internationally and aims to increase its market share while maintaining standards.
Financial ration analysis assignment
The document provides an analysis of accounting ratios to assess the accounting sector of Galadari Hotels (Lanka) PLC for the financial year 2009/2010. It calculates and compares various profitability, liquidity, activity, and market ratios between 2009 and 2010. The profitability ratios show that the company performed better in 2010 than 2009, with higher gross profit and lower return on asset and equity ratios. Liquidity ratios indicate the company's liquidity position did not change significantly between the two years. Activity ratios show the company took longer to collect receivables and held inventory for a longer period in 2010 compared to 2009.
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Ultratech Cement Limited
The process of Financial Statement Analysis includes various steps like ratio analysis, trend analysis, comparative statement analysis, schedule of changes in working capital, common size percentages, fund analysis, etc. Financial statement analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub business or project. The main objective of any financial analysis or financial statement analysis will be assessing corporate excellence, judging creditworthiness, forecasting bond ratings, predicting bankruptcy, and assessing market risk. Saddapalli Sai Deekshitha | Dr. B. C. Lakshmanna "A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Ultratech Cement Limited" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45154.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/45154/a-study-on-financial-statement-analysis-of-ultratech-cement-limited/saddapalli-sai-deekshitha
Analysis of financial statement reliance industries
Analysis and interpretation of the financial statements of a company. The financial statement of Reliance Industries is interpreted here.
Capital Structure analysis of Tata Motors
The document analyzes the capital structure of Tata Motors over a 10-year period from 2004-2013. It finds that Tata Motors used a combination of equity and debt financing, with debt levels generally higher than industry standards. Higher debt provided tax benefits but also increased financial risk as seen by declining interest coverage ratios over time. While debt enhanced earnings in some years, returns on assets were typically lower than cost of debt, indicating capital structure did not consistently benefit shareholders through trading on equity. Overall, the document finds that Tata Motors' capital structure relied heavily on debt financing, which increased risk more than benefitted the company's financial performance.
4863682 financial-analysis-on-annual-report-on-two-company
The document provides a comparative analysis of the financial statements of two textile companies in Bangladesh, Saiham Textile Mills Ltd. and Ashraf Textile Mills Ltd., over a three year period. Key findings include:
- Saiham Textile had higher total assets and shareholder's equity compared to Ashraf Textile.
- Saiham Textile was profitable over the period while Ashraf Textile reported losses each year.
- Analysis of ratios showed Saiham Textile had stronger liquidity, lower financial risk, and better ability to cover interest payments compared to Ashraf Textile.
Analysis of financial statement of asianpaints ltd
- Asian Paints discloses its accounting policies in accordance with GAAP and presents its financial statements under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis.
- It uses the weighted average method to value inventories and recognizes revenue upon transferring ownership of goods to buyers. Interest income is recognized proportionately.
- Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity, pension, and post-retirement medical benefits. Borrowing costs directly related to assets are capitalized while others are recognized as expenses.
Infosys Ratio Analysis
The document analyzes various financial ratios for a company over three years (2011-2013). It summarizes that while the current ratio and cash ratio decreased in 2013 from previous years, they remain above commonly accepted levels, indicating the company may not be efficiently utilizing its current assets and short-term finances. Earnings per share increased each year from 2011-2013, showing growing individual shareholder wealth. The return on equity was highest in 2013, suggesting the company is effectively using financial leverage through debt financing. Finally, the net profit ratio remained satisfactorily high over the three years, being highest in 2012, showing stable profitability.
financial study of infosys BPO limited
1) Financial ratio analysis is a technique used to evaluate the financial condition and performance of a business by analyzing ratios derived from financial statements. Ratios compare financial figures to other relevant figures or financial factors.
2) Ratio analysis helps various groups like management, investors, creditors etc. Management can evaluate profitability and creditors can assess solvency. Profitability ratios measure earnings capacity while solvency ratios show a company's ability to repay debts.
3) DuPont analysis breaks down return on equity (ROE) into its components - profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage - to identify areas of strength and weakness. It is a useful tool to understand the drivers of ROE.
What's hot (20)
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS FOR THE YEAR 2013-2014
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS FOR THE YEAR 2013-2014
Capital Structure & Financial Leverage Analysis of Software Industry
Capital Structure & Financial Leverage Analysis of Software Industry
Report on the Financial Ratios and IT Industry Analysis
Report on the Financial Ratios and IT Industry Analysis
Financial Statement Analysis of Toyota Indus Motors
Financial Statement Analysis of Toyota Indus Motors
Indus Motors Toyota Pakistan Financial Ratio Analysis
Indus Motors Toyota Pakistan Financial Ratio Analysis
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Ultratech Cement Limited
A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Ultratech Cement Limited
Analysis of financial statement reliance industries
Analysis of financial statement reliance industries
4863682 financial-analysis-on-annual-report-on-two-company
4863682 financial-analysis-on-annual-report-on-two-company
Analysis of financial statement of asianpaints ltd
Analysis of financial statement of asianpaints ltd
Viewers also liked
Comparative statement of reliance industries ltd
Reliance Industries Ltd is an Indian conglomerate founded as a textile company by Dhirubhai Ambani. The company has diversified into petrochemicals, oil and gas exploration, refining and other industries. The balance sheet comparison from 2009 to 2010 shows an increase in total assets but a decrease in total liabilities. Key increases include net block, inventories and debtors. However, capital work in progress and unsecured loans decreased significantly. The current financial position is assessed as weak due to negative working capital in both years.
Tata steel financial analysis with comments on trend and comparative balances...
Here are the key trends analyzed from the balance sheet data:
- Net worth has shown a consistent increase over the years from Rs. 29,704 crores in 2009 to Rs. 52,216 crores in 2012 indicating growth in the company's equity.
- Total debt levels peaked in 2011 at Rs. 28,301 crores due to loans taken to finance acquisitions but have since declined to Rs. 23,694 crores in 2012.
- Fixed assets have risen from Rs. 20,057 crores in 2009 to Rs. 23,486 crores in 2012 as the company continues to invest in expanding its operations.
- Capital work in progress has increased substantially from Rs. 3,488 crores
3 years comparative ratio, trend analysis and common size statement of bajaj ...
The document provides financial information for two automobile companies - Bajaj Auto Ltd and Hero Motocorp Ltd. It includes profit and loss statements, common sized analyses, and definitions. The common sized analyses show that while Hero Motocorp saw 6.34% growth in net sales from 2012-2014, Bajaj Auto only saw 0.76% growth. Material costs as a percentage of net sales decreased more for Bajaj Auto (2.91%) than Hero Motocorp (1.02%) over the same period. The document also provides key financial metrics like revenues, profits, assets, and subsidiaries for both companies.
Comparitive and common size
Comparative and common size statements are used to analyze a company's financial position and performance over multiple periods. A comparative balance sheet shows account balances on different dates and the increase or decrease between periods, allowing users to study trends in financial position. A comparative income statement displays revenues, expenses, and profits for several years in adjacent columns so changes can be analyzed in absolute amounts and percentages. Common size statements express balance sheet and income statement items as percentages of a total to facilitate comparison across periods.
Project report on ratio analysis of axis bank
The document provides information about Axis Bank's products and services. It describes various retail banking facilities like ATMs, internet banking, loans, and cash management services. The cash management services help corporate customers in managing receivables through collection solutions and payments through options like bulk payments. It also discusses managing resources through liquidity management and managing taxes using CBDT and CBEC collection services.
Financial statement analysis
Financial statement analysis involves analyzing a company's financial statements to assess its performance and financial position. It is used to evaluate factors like profitability, solvency, liquidity, and efficiency. Key tools for financial statement analysis include financial ratios, common size analysis, trend analysis, and comparisons to industry standards and past performance. The purpose is to provide useful information to decision makers about a company's historical performance, current condition, and future prospects.
Project report on Financial Statement Analysis and interpretation of A Company
This document provides a project report on the financial statement analysis and interpretation of C.B Enterprises conducted as a summer training. It includes an introduction to the company S.D Gupta & Company, the objectives of analyzing and interpreting financial statements, and an overview of the key components of financial statements including the balance sheet, income statement, and financial ratios. The report then presents an analysis of the financial statements and ratios of C.B Enterprises for 2014-2015, including comparisons between the two years. It finds that while the company's liquidity position is good, many of its ratios related to profitability, expenses, and returns are below industry standards. The report concludes with recommendations for improving the company's performance.
A project report on analysis of financial statement of icici bank
This document discusses a minor project report on the analysis of the financial statements of ICICI Bank. It provides background information on ICICI Bank, including its history, board of directors, organizational structure, products and services. It then outlines the objectives and contents of the financial statement analysis project, which includes studying ICICI Bank's profit and loss account, balance sheet, and cash flow statement as well as conducting ratio analysis and evaluating the bank's financial soundness.
A project report on financial statement analysis
The document discusses AU Financiers (India) Private Limited, a non-banking finance company registered with the Reserve Bank of India. It provides an overview of the company's history, operations, products and services, financial performance, targets, and departments. Key information includes growth in customers, assets, and net worth over time as well as details on vehicle financing, small business loans, and insurance products offered.
Viewers also liked (10)
Tata steel financial analysis with comments on trend and comparative balances...
Tata steel financial analysis with comments on trend and comparative balances...
3 years comparative ratio, trend analysis and common size statement of bajaj ...
3 years comparative ratio, trend analysis and common size statement of bajaj ...
Project report on Financial Statement Analysis and interpretation of A Company
Project report on Financial Statement Analysis and interpretation of A Company
A project report on analysis of financial statement of icici bank
A project report on analysis of financial statement of icici bank
Similar to FOR Infosys Case2
Financial Accounting PPT.ppt
Whereas, Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE) has changed its strategic direction to customer centricity with the aim of making savings and credit products more customer centric and offering better customer value propositions;
Whereas, it has become necessary to improve customer experience by digitizing micro business segment through Micro loan products;
Whereas, it is necessary to set eligibility requirements, terms and conditions of loan products and services to the micro business segment in view of risk involved and customer’s demand;
Whereas, Commercial bank of Ethiopia intends to diversify its credit portfolio mix in terms of tenure through expanding the short-term financing to be availed to micro business segments;
Whereas, it is necessary to attract the underserved part of the society and enhance financial inclusion with low-cost financial services availed through mobile money platform;
Whereas, the majority of Micro Enterprises do not fit the loan terms and conditions of Micro Finance Institutions and Banks due to they are high in number and lacked collateral. And CBE has established Micro Credit Department to properly address loan demand from Micro Enterprises.
Whereas, Job Creation Commission has taken the initiative to enhance access to finance to the MSMEs and taken the intermediary role between our Bank and MSME;
NOW, therefore; it becomes important to develop and introduce the “Micro Lending Policy”.
1.2. Short Title
This policy may be cited as “Micro Loan Policy of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia”.
1.3. Definitions of Terms
“Board” means supervisory Board of the Bank formed in accordance with Article 10 (2) and 12 of Public Enterprises Proclamation No 25/1992.
“Credit Card Facility” means a revolving facility extended to customers that enable the cardholder to purchase goods and services on credit.
“Credit Risk” means the potential that a Bank’s borrower or counterparty will fail to discharge its obligations or a risk arising from any single exposure or group of exposure which can likely threaten the bank to maintain its core operation.
“Credit Scoring” means judging or evaluating the desirability of a loan customer based on his/her basic characteristics and past experiences with credit.
“Creditworthy” means a borrower with good financial position and performance, generates adequate cash flow, clean track record and other qualities which reasonably assure or honour the full repayment of loans and advances.
“Digital Lending” means a remote and automated lending process, largely by use of seamless digital technologies for customer acquisition, credit assessment, loan approval, disbursement, recovery, and associated customer service.
“Loan Decision” means the act or process of deciding on loan requests and/or resolution mechanisms as per the Bank’s Credit Policy, Procedure and guideline.
“Loan Officer” includes the Bank’s performer involved in credit process: credit origination, collateral valuation, analysis, recommendation.
23941.ppt
The document discusses key financial statements used for corporate reporting:
1) The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a firm's assets, liabilities, and equity on a given date. It shows what the firm owns and how it is financed.
2) The income statement measures financial performance over a period by calculating revenues earned and expenses incurred. It determines net income.
3) The statement of cash flows explains changes in a firm's cash balance by outlining cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. It is important because net income does not always reflect actual cash flow.
Financial analysis.docx
Finance for Managers
(Managerial Accounting)
Role of Financial Information
• Financial information pervades our economy
– It is the primary means of communication between profit seeking
organizations and their stakeholders
– For this reason organizations use financial measures internally as a broad indicator of performance
• This financial information provides a signal that something is wrong, but not what is wrong
• Financial information summarizes underlying activities
– But to explain financial results, managers need to dig deeper
– Detailed information provides additional insight into what is happening to
profits
Indian Hotels Company Ltd (IHCL)
The Indian Hotels Company Limited is a holding company. The Company is engaged in short-term accommodation activities, and restaurants and mobile food service activities.
5 preparation and interpretation of balance sheets
The document discusses three key financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time. The income statement measures revenue, expenses, and profits over a period of time. The statement of cash flows provides insight into a company's cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities during a period. Examples of each statement are also included.
Ch 1 accounting basics
The document discusses three key financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time. The income statement measures revenue, expenses, and profits over a period of time. The statement of cash flows provides insight into a company's cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities during a period. Examples of each statement are also included.
ratio analysis.ppt.ppt
Ratio analysis involves calculating and analyzing financial ratios to evaluate various aspects of a company's performance and financial position. Ratios are calculated using figures from the company's financial statements and can provide insight into areas like profitability, liquidity, asset utilization, debt levels, and investment returns. Common ratio categories include liquidity ratios, capital structure ratios, turnover/activity ratios, and profitability ratios. Ratio analysis allows comparison of a company's performance over time and against industry benchmarks to identify trends and areas for improvement.
Project Report On corporate Dividend Policy
This document contains a project report on the topic of corporate dividend policy. It includes an introduction to dividends and their importance for shareholders. The report outlines the objectives, research methodology, and scope of the study. It provides profiles for four Indian companies - Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Bajaj Auto Limited, Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd., and Sesa Sterlite. For each company, it analyzes annual reports from 2012-2015, including net profit, dividends paid, reserves and surpluses, dividend payout ratio, and earnings per share. Graphs and tables present this financial data. The document also examines abnormal return volumes for each company around dividend announcement and payment dates.
Analysis Of Accounts Receivable Balances
Here are the key points about the relationships between financial decisions, return, risk, and firm value from the perspective of the balance sheet:
- Financial decisions like capital structure, dividend policy, working capital management, and capital budgeting impact the composition and risk level of assets and liabilities on the balance sheet.
- Taking on more debt increases financial risk but may increase returns if the debt is used to fund profitable projects. This tradeoff affects firm value.
- Maintaining an optimal level of working capital reduces risk of operational disruptions but ties up funds that could be invested elsewhere. There is a balance.
- Investing in capital projects with sufficient expected returns that justify the risk can increase future cash flows and firm value
chapter_03.ppt
This document discusses accounting principles related to the income statement. It begins by explaining the operating cycle of a typical business and the need to report financial information over shorter time periods. It then discusses how business activities are recognized and reported on the income statement, focusing on the revenue and matching principles. Revenues are recognized when delivery occurs or services are rendered, while expenses are matched to the period in which the related revenues are earned. The document provides examples of how transactions are recorded under the accrual basis of accounting.
Chapter03.ppt
The document discusses accounting principles related to the income statement. It explains the operating cycle of a typical business and how revenues and expenses are recognized and reported on the income statement under accrual accounting. It also covers the revenue principle, which dictates when revenue is recognized, and the matching principle, which matches expenses to the period in which they are used. Financial statements including the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of retained earnings are prepared using transaction data.
Financial analysis of TATA TELESERVICES LTD
Tata Teleservices is an Indian telecommunications company that offers fixed and mobile telephony, broadband, and other network services. It has over $7.5 billion committed to communications investments. The document provides an overview of Tata Teleservices, including its products and financial performance from 2010-2014 based on ratio analysis of financial statements. Key ratios show the company's profitability declined and losses increased over this period while current ratio decreased, indicating worsening liquidity and solvency.
Tools of Financial Analysis and Control
The document discusses various responsibilities of financial managers including managing working capital, estimating seasonal needs, long-term financial planning, determining appropriate financing and investment mixes, and determining dividend amounts. It also discusses the interrelationships between financing, investment, and dividend decisions and how changes in one area can impact the others. Various methods of financial statement analysis are described including horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, common-size statements, trend percentages, and ratio analysis. Examples of horizontal analysis are provided comparing the balance sheet and income statement of a company between two years.
Nz workshop2017
* Practice A has an operating margin of 4% on $3 million in net sales.
* 4% of $3 million is 0.04 * $3,000,000 = $120,000
* Practice B has an operating margin of 8% on the same $3 million in net sales.
* 8% of $3 million is 0.08 * $3,000,000 = $240,000
* Therefore, Practice B has a higher EBITDA and would be valued higher based on the operating income method.
Finance and Accounting .ppt
This document contains lecture slides on corporate finance and financial statements. It discusses how finance professionals use financial statements to understand how firms are performing over time. The three main financial statements are the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. It also provides examples of these statements for a company called Macintosh Enterprises. The slides then show how to transform an income statement into a cash flow statement by making adjustments for changes in working capital, depreciation, inventory, and other items.
promotion meaning promotion and upgradation rational of promotion merit of p...
**Promotion Meaning:**
- **Definition:** Promotion refers to the advancement of an employee to a higher position or rank within an organization due to factors such as performance, experience, or qualifications.
**Promotion and Upgradation:**
- **Promotion:** Involves moving to a higher-level position with increased responsibilities, authority, and often, higher pay.
- **Upgradation:** Refers to upgrading an employee's current position by enhancing their role, responsibilities, and sometimes, compensation, without necessarily changing their job title or rank.
**Rationale of Promotion:**
- **Recognition of Performance:** Promotion rewards employees for their hard work, dedication, and exceptional performance, motivating them to continue contributing positively to the organization.
- **Career Growth:** It provides employees with opportunities for career advancement, skill development, and personal growth, leading to job satisfaction and higher retention rates.
- **Succession Planning:** Promotions help in identifying and grooming talented individuals for leadership roles, ensuring a pipeline of capable leaders within the organization.
**Merits of Promotion:**
- **Motivation:** Promotions act as incentives, motivating employees to strive for excellence and contribute effectively to the organization's goals.
- **Skill Enhancement:** Employees often acquire new skills and experiences in higher-level roles, enhancing their overall capabilities and value to the organization.
- **Employee Loyalty:** Recognizing and rewarding employees through promotions fosters loyalty, commitment, and a positive organizational culture.
**Demerits of Promotion:**
- **Unfairness:** If promotions are not based on merit but rather favoritism or bias, it can lead to resentment, demotivation, and decreased morale among employees.
- **Lack of Preparation:** Promoting employees without adequate training or preparation for their new roles can result in performance issues, inefficiencies, and potential setbacks for the organization.
- **Retention Challenges:** In cases where promotions are limited or competitive, employees who are not promoted may feel underval
CFO Insight For Business Owners: How to Utilize Financial Statements
CFO Insight: This is a primer on how to use financial statements to more effectively operate a privately held business and was used to educate new entrepreneurs at the Valley Economic Development Corporation in Sherman Oaks, CA.
C7
This document discusses short-term financial planning and working capital management. It covers key topics such as:
1) Definitions of working capital, current assets, current liabilities, and the risk-return tradeoff of short-term financing options.
2) The hedging principle of matching temporary assets with temporary financing and permanent assets with permanent financing.
3) Tools for managing working capital like cash conversion cycle, operating cycle, and cash cycle calculations and analysis.
4) Short-term financial policies regarding flexibility of current asset investment levels and sources of current asset financing.
Startup Valuation - Hervé Lebret 2020
A crash course about startup valuation. Why is DCF difficult not to say useless for startups and better metrcis are comparables on profits, and even better sales (PE and PS°
Introduction to Financial Management
This document provides an introduction to key financial concepts including financial statements, cash flows, and taxes. It is presented in three sections. Section I discusses financial statements such as the balance sheet and income statement. Section II covers the statement of cash flows and uses and limitations of financial statements. Section III explores free cash flow, MVA, EVA, and income taxes for both individuals and corporations. The presentation aims to equip attendees with an understanding of these important financial management topics.
Similar to FOR Infosys Case2 (20)
5 preparation and interpretation of balance sheets
5 preparation and interpretation of balance sheets
promotion meaning promotion and upgradation rational of promotion merit of p...
promotion meaning promotion and upgradation rational of promotion merit of p...
CFO Insight For Business Owners: How to Utilize Financial Statements
CFO Insight For Business Owners: How to Utilize Financial Statements
Recently uploaded
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
You can see the future first in San Francisco.
Over the past year, the talk of the town has shifted from $10 billion compute clusters to $100 billion clusters to trillion-dollar clusters. Every six months another zero is added to the boardroom plans. Behind the scenes, there’s a fierce scramble to secure every power contract still available for the rest of the decade, every voltage transformer that can possibly be procured. American big business is gearing up to pour trillions of dollars into a long-unseen mobilization of American industrial might. By the end of the decade, American electricity production will have grown tens of percent; from the shale fields of Pennsylvania to the solar farms of Nevada, hundreds of millions of GPUs will hum.
The AGI race has begun. We are building machines that can think and reason. By 2025/26, these machines will outpace college graduates. By the end of the decade, they will be smarter than you or I; we will have superintelligence, in the true sense of the word. Along the way, national security forces not seen in half a century will be un-leashed, and before long, The Project will be on. If we’re lucky, we’ll be in an all-out race with the CCP; if we’re unlucky, an all-out war.
Everyone is now talking about AI, but few have the faintest glimmer of what is about to hit them. Nvidia analysts still think 2024 might be close to the peak. Mainstream pundits are stuck on the wilful blindness of “it’s just predicting the next word”. They see only hype and business-as-usual; at most they entertain another internet-scale technological change.
Before long, the world will wake up. But right now, there are perhaps a few hundred people, most of them in San Francisco and the AI labs, that have situational awareness. Through whatever peculiar forces of fate, I have found myself amongst them. A few years ago, these people were derided as crazy—but they trusted the trendlines, which allowed them to correctly predict the AI advances of the past few years. Whether these people are also right about the next few years remains to be seen. But these are very smart people—the smartest people I have ever met—and they are the ones building this technology. Perhaps they will be an odd footnote in history, or perhaps they will go down in history like Szilard and Oppenheimer and Teller. If they are seeing the future even close to correctly, we are in for a wild ride.
Let me tell you what we see.
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
澳洲UNSW毕业证书制作新南威尔士大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做UNSW留信网教留服认证海牙认证改UNSW成绩单GPA做UNSW假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证申请新南威尔士大学University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)卡普顿大学毕业证如何办理
CBU毕业证offer【微信95270640】《卡普顿大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作CBU毕业证成绩单CBU文凭证书样本）、卡普顿大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《CBU学历证书学位证书》、卡普顿大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
如果您是以下情况，我们都能竭诚为您解决实际问题：【公司采用定金+余款的付款流程，以最大化保障您的利益，让您放心无忧】
1、在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业，拿不到官方毕业证+微信95270640
2、面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到卡普顿大学卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单；
3、不清楚流程以及材料该如何准备卡普顿大学卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单；
4、回国时间很长，忘记办理；
5、回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
6、企事业单位必须要求办理的；
面向美国乔治城大学毕业留学生提供以下服务:
【★卡普顿大学卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单毕业证、成绩单等全套材料，从防伪到印刷，从水印到钢印烫金，与学校100%相同】
【★真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明），使馆存档可通过大使馆查询确认】
【★真实教育部认证，教育部存档，教育部留服网站可查】
【★真实留信认证，留信网入库存档，可查卡普顿大学卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单】
我们从事工作十余年的有着丰富经验的业务顾问，熟悉海外各国大学的学制及教育体系，并且以挂科生解决毕业材料不全问题为基础，为客户量身定制1对1方案，未能毕业的回国留学生成功搭建回国顺利发展所需的桥梁。我们一直努力以高品质的教育为起点，以诚信、专业、高效、创新作为一切的行动宗旨，始终把“诚信为主、质量为本、客户第一”作为我们全部工作的出发点和归宿点。同时为海内外留学生提供大学毕业证购买、补办成绩单及各类分数修改等服务；归国认证方面，提供《留信网入库》申请、《国外学历学位认证》申请以及真实学籍办理等服务，帮助众多莘莘学子实现了一个又一个梦想。
专业服务，请勿犹豫联系我
如果您真实毕业回国，对于学历认证无从下手，请联系我，我们免费帮您递交
诚招代理：本公司诚聘当地代理人员，如果你有业余时间，或者你有同学朋友需要，有兴趣就请联系我
你赢我赢，共创双赢
你做代理，可以帮助卡普顿大学同学朋友
你做代理，可以拯救卡普顿大学失足青年
你做代理，可以挽救卡普顿大学一个个人才
你做代理，你将是别人人生卡普顿大学的转折点
你做代理，可以改变自己，改变他人，给他人和自己一个机会道银边山娃摸索着扯了扯灯绳小屋顿时一片刺眼的亮瞅瞅床头的诺基亚山娃苦笑着摇了摇头连他自己都感到奇怪居然又睡到上午点半掐指算算随父亲进城已一个多星期了山娃几乎天天起得这么迟在乡下老家暑假五点多山娃就醒来在爷爷奶奶嘁嘁喳喳的忙碌声中一骨碌爬起把牛驱到后龙山再从莲塘里采回一蛇皮袋湿漉漉的莲蓬也才点多点半早就吃过早餐玩耍去了山娃的家在闽西山区依山傍水山清水秀门前潺潺流淌的蜿蜒小溪一直都是山娃和小伙伴们盛试
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
https://www.meetup.com/unstructured-data-meetup-new-york/
This meetup is for people working in unstructured data. Speakers will come present about related topics such as vector databases, LLMs, and managing data at scale. The intended audience of this group includes roles like machine learning engineers, data scientists, data engineers, software engineers, and PMs.This meetup was formerly Milvus Meetup, and is sponsored by Zilliz maintainers of Milvus.
一比一原版(UniSA毕业证书)南澳大学毕业证如何办理
原版定制【微信:41543339】【(UniSA毕业证书)南澳大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办(uts毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uts毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证学历证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...
"Join us for STATATHON, a dynamic 2-day event dedicated to exploring statistical knowledge and its real-world applications. From theory to practice, participants engage in intensive learning sessions, workshops, and challenges, fostering a deeper understanding of statistical methodologies and their significance in various fields."
一比一原版(UCSF文凭证书)旧金山分校毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:176555708】【(UCSF毕业证书)旧金山分校毕业证】【微信:176555708】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(Dalhousie毕业证书)达尔豪斯大学毕业证如何办理
原版定制【微信:41543339】【(Dalhousie毕业证书)达尔豪斯大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
State of Artificial intelligence Report 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary field of science and engineering whose goal is to create intelligent machines.
We believe that AI will be a force multiplier on technological progress in our increasingly digital, data-driven world. This is because everything around us today, ranging from culture to consumer products, is a product of intelligence.
The State of AI Report is now in its sixth year. Consider this report as a compilation of the most interesting things we’ve seen with a goal of triggering an informed conversation about the state of AI and its implication for the future.
We consider the following key dimensions in our report:
Research: Technology breakthroughs and their capabilities.
Industry: Areas of commercial application for AI and its business impact.
Politics: Regulation of AI, its economic implications and the evolving geopolitics of AI.
Safety: Identifying and mitigating catastrophic risks that highly-capable future AI systems could pose to us.
Predictions: What we believe will happen in the next 12 months and a 2022 performance review to keep us honest.
Population Growth in Bataan: The effects of population growth around rural pl...
A population analysis specific to Bataan.
My burning issue is homelessness K.C.M.O.
My burning issue is homelessness in Kansas City, MO
To: Tom Tresser
From: Roger Warren
原版制作(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版(UMN文凭证书)明尼苏达大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:176555708】【(UMN毕业证书)明尼苏达大学毕业证】【微信:176555708】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
The Ipsos - AI - Monitor 2024 Report.pdf
According to Ipsos AI Monitor's 2024 report, 65% Indians said that products and services using AI have profoundly changed their daily life in the past 3-5 years.
Learn SQL from basic queries to Advance queries
Dive into the world of data analysis with our comprehensive guide on mastering SQL! This presentation offers a practical approach to learning SQL, focusing on real-world applications and hands-on practice. Whether you're a beginner or looking to sharpen your skills, this guide provides the tools you need to extract, analyze, and interpret data effectively.
Key Highlights:
Foundations of SQL: Understand the basics of SQL, including data retrieval, filtering, and aggregation.
Advanced Queries: Learn to craft complex queries to uncover deep insights from your data.
Data Trends and Patterns: Discover how to identify and interpret trends and patterns in your datasets.
Practical Examples: Follow step-by-step examples to apply SQL techniques in real-world scenarios.
Actionable Insights: Gain the skills to derive actionable insights that drive informed decision-making.
Join us on this journey to enhance your data analysis capabilities and unlock the full potential of SQL. Perfect for data enthusiasts, analysts, and anyone eager to harness the power of data!
#DataAnalysis #SQL #LearningSQL #DataInsights #DataScience #Analytics
Recently uploaded (20)
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
Challenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more important
Challenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more important
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...
Population Growth in Bataan: The effects of population growth around rural pl...
Population Growth in Bataan: The effects of population growth around rural pl...
FOR Infosys Case2
- 1. Financial Analysis: Infosys Technologies Ltd - Akanksha Batra (231014) - Ayushi Chaudhary (231038) - Ankur Sharma(231029) - Atin Garg (231036) - Divyanshu Tripathi (231055) - Ashish Kumar(231020)
- 2. Company given is INFOSYS Tech. Ltd. Three types of analysis to carry out: Trend Vertical Ratio Given: Consolidated Balance Sheet Profit and Loss Account
- 4. VERTICAL AND TREND ANALYSIS For vertical analysis: Common Size Statement will be formed. For trend analysis: Common Base Statement will be formed. Link for Excel. Balance Sheet Profit and Loss
- 5. RATIO ANALYSIS There are 3 different types of ratios: a) LIQUIDITY RATIOS b) SOLVENCY RATIOS c) PROFITABILTY RATIOS
- 6. Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio = Current Assets Current Liabilities Particulars 2005 2006 Current Assets Rs.3922 Rs.6334 Current Liabilities Rs.1433 Rs. 2346 = Current Ratio = 2.73 = 2.69
- 7. Quick Ratio = Quick Assets Current Liabilities Quick Assets = Current assets – Stock – Pre-paid expenses =6334 – 1297 =5037 Current Liabilities = 2346 Quick ratio = 5037/2346 =2.14 For 2006 For 2005 Quick Assets = Current assets – Stock – Pre-paid expenses =3922 – 1024 =2898 Current Liabilities = 656+777 =1433 Quick ratio = 2898/1433 =2.02
- 8. Return on Asset ROA = EAT + (Interest – Tax advantage on interest) Average total assets EAT = 2479 Interest = 0 Average Total Asset = Total Asset in 2005 + Total Asset in 2006 2 = 6752 + 9380 2 = 8066 ROA = 2479 8066 = 0.30
- 9. Solvency Ratio •As it is a debt free company, therefore there are no borrowings. Hence company is utilizing its resources very well. •The company is cash rich company and have conservative approach because it raises money from internal resources rather than taking debt.
- 10. Net Profit Margin • Net profit margin=(Net profit/Net sales) *100 For 2005, • Net profit margin=(1846/7130)*100=25.89% For 2006, • Net profit margin=(2479/9521)*100=26.03% Analysis: • Since net profit margin has increased from 2005 to 2006, so company is doing better.
- 11. Operating Profit Margin • Operating profit margin=(Operating profit/Sales)*100 For 2005, • Operating profit margin = (2048/7130)*100 = 28.72% For 2006, • Operating profit margin= (2654/9521)*100 = 27.8%
- 12. Asset Turnover Ratio •For 2005, total assets = 6752 •For 2006, total assets = 9380 •Average assets=(6752+9380)/2=8066 •Asset turnover ratio=Total revenue/Average assets 9521/8066=1.18
- 13. Return on Equity •ROE=(net profit/total equity)*100 For 2005, •ROE=(1846/5225)*100=35.33% For 2006, •ROE=(2479/6966)*100=35.58%
- 14. Thank You